• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic System

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An SDOF model of a four-sided fixed RC wall having an opening for blast response simulation

  • S.H., Sung;H., Ji
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.84 no.5
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    • pp.675-684
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    • 2022
  • The conventional single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system is appropriate for dynamic response analysis of paneltype structures without an opening. However, the typical building structures usually have four-sided fixed walls having an opening. Therefore, it may induce a considerable error when dynamic responses are estimated based on the conventional SDOF system, since the SDOF system cannot consider the effect of an opening during the SDOF analysis. For this reason, this study proposes a new SDOF system to consider the effect of an opening by adjusting its load-mass factor. The load-mass factor can be modified based on the assumption that the behaviors of the four-sided fixed wall with an opening is very similar to the behaviors of the same size wall without an opening, when the uniformly distributed blast loaded area is identical. In order to confirm a feasibility of the proposed SDOF system, a series of numerical simulations were carried out for the four-sided fixed reinforced concrete (RC) wall under a blast load. The dynamic responses estimated from the proposed SDOF system and the conventional SDOF system were compared with the dynamic responses evaluated from the finite element (FE) analysis. Especially, for the maximum dynamic responses except for 50% opening case, the proposed SDOF system had about 1.1% to 25.7% normalized errors while the conventional SDOF system had about 4.1% to 49.1% normalized errors.

Analysis of Optimal Dynamic Absorbing System Considering Human Behavior Induced by Transmitted Force (폭발 충격 발생기구의 인체전달 충격력 및 완충시스템 해석)

  • 김효준;양현석;박영필;류봉조;최의중;이성배
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the optimal dynamic isolation system for gas operated combat weapon has been investigated. For this purpose, firstly, the dynamic behavior of human induced by firing operations has been analyzed through a series of experimental works using the devised test setup. The characteristics of linear impulse has been compared under some conditions of support system. In order to design the optimal dynamic isolation system, parameter optimization process has been performed based on the simplified isolation system under constraints of moving displacement and transmitted force. Finally, the performance of the designed dynamic absorbing system has been evaluated by simulation.

A Study on the Identification and Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics of Large Structure by Component Mode Synthesis Method (부분 구조합성법을 이용한 대형구조물의 동특성 규명 및 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 오재응;이정환;임동규
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, to identify the dynamic characteristics of antenna system, the antenna is divided into 4 components and those were analyzed with a conventional FEM package MSC/NASTRAN. Using a Component Mode Synthesis Method, dynamic characteristics of total system is also identified. The Coherence of each component to total system is evaluated by using strain and kinetic component to total system is evaluated by using strain and kinetic energy. The improving strategy of dynamic characteristics is suggested by changing mass and stiffness of large coherence components.

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A GUI Implementation of a Power Plant Dynamic Simulation System on Windows NT/2000 (원도즈 NT/2000에서의 발전플랜트 동특성 해석시스템 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스 구현)

  • 이동수;이기현;조창호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2002
  • APESS(Advanved Plant Engineering & Simulation System) is a dynamic simulation software for power plant which is being developed by Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. This Paper represents the GUI implementation of APESS on Windows NT/2000 operating system.

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Dynamic Study of Co-generator System Using EMTDC (EMTDC를 이용한 자가용 계통 해석)

  • Kim, H.M.;Kim, D.H.;Chun, Y.H.;Kim, J.W.;Jeon, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.295-297
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with dynamic study of co-generator system with derived dynamic models of generator, excitation system, and turbine/governor from field tests. Mainly this study concentrates on frequency control of demand users that have co-generator by under-frequency relay. We simulates dynamic study of co-generator system using EMTDC.

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Dynamic Characteristics Simulation for Magnetically-Levitated Vehicle (자기부상열차의 동특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon;Kim, Choon-Kyung;Park, Min-Kook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1134-1135
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, dynamic simulation results for magnetically-levitated vehicles are resented. The dynamic equation and models for a half-bogie system are derived. The system includes primary suspension system, magnet module, spring-damper system and cabin. Also, the dynamic characteristics for the derived models are analysed. Using the results, levitation control algorithm can be designed to meet the performance requirements.

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Efficient Vibration Analysis of Stadium Structure (경기장 구조물의 효율적인 진동해석)

  • 김기철;이동근
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2001
  • Stadium stand could be led to significant dynamic response due to rhythmical activities of spectator. The dynamic loads induced by spectators movements are considered as static loads in design standard of many countries but these loads have dynamic characteristics. So, it is desirable to apply measured dynamic loads created by spectator activities and to analyze the dynamic behavior of stadium system. The precise investigation of the dynamic loads on stadium structures and the accurate analysis of dynamic behavior of stadium systems are demanded for effective design. As the floor mesh of stadium stand is refined, the number of nodes increase in numerical analysis. So it is difficult to analyze entire stadium structures and much more computer memory are necessary for vibration analysis of stadium system. In this study, the various dynamic loads induced by spectator movements are measured and analyzed. And new modeling method that reduce the nodal points of stadium systems are introduced. Vibration analysis of stadium system is executed to inspect the accuracy and the efficiency of proposed method in this paper.

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Investigation of Dynamic Absorbing System in the Gas-operated Gun with High Transmitted Shock Force (고충격 발생기구의 완충시스템 해석)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jun;Park, Young-Pil;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Choe, Eui-Jung;Lee, Sung-Bae;Hong, Kye-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the dynamic absorbing system for gas operated gun has been investigated. For this purpose, firstly. mathematical model of gas-operated shoulder-fired gun has been constructed. Through a series of experimental works using the devised test setup, the characteristic behavior of mathematical model was compared to the test results. In order to design the dynamic absorbing system, parameter optimization process has been performed based on the simplified isolation system under constraints of moving displacement and transmitted force. In order to implement the more efficient dynamic absorbing system, the characteristic performance of stroke-dependent variable damping system has been analyzed with some opening area curves. Finally, the performance of the designed dynamic absorbing system has been evaluated by simulation and experiment using the previous test apparatus.

Dynamic response uncertainty analysis of vehicle-track coupling system with fuzzy variables

  • Ye, Ling;Chen, Hua-Peng;Zhou, Hang;Wang, Sheng-Nan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.4
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2020
  • Dynamic analysis of a vehicle-track coupling system is important to structural design, damage detection and condition assessment of the structural system. Deterministic analysis of the vehicle-track coupling system has been extensively studied in the past, however, the structural parameters of the coupling system have uncertainties in engineering practices. It is essential to treat the parameters of the vehicle-track coupling system with consideration of uncertainties. In this paper, a method for predicting the bounds of the vehicle-track coupling system responses with uncertain parameters is presented. The uncertain system parameters are modeled as fuzzy variables instead of conventional random variables with known probability distributions. Then, the dynamic response functions of the coupling system are transformed into a component function based on the high dimensional representation approximation. The Lagrange interpolation method is used to approximate the component function. Finally, the bounds of the system's dynamic responses can be predicted by using Monte Carlo method for the interpolation polynomials of the Lagrange interpolation function. A numerical example is introduced to illustrate the ability of the proposed method to predict the bounds of the system's dynamic responses, and the results are compared with the direct Monte Carlo method. The results show that the proposed method is effective and efficient to predict the bounds of the system's dynamic responses with fuzzy variables.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis at Each Operating Condition for Electric Ship Propulsion System (선박용 전기추진시스템의 운전조건별 Dynamic 특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Won;Wang, Yong-Peel;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.1296-1302
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with modeling and dynamic characteristic analysis of a large-powered LNG electric ship propulsion system. Basically, we perform to verify the adequacy of system modeling on the sea going mode and LNG unloading mode based on load flow analysis. And then, we observe the dynamic characteristic of system to perform motor starting analysis and transient stability analysis. Particularly, this paper examine analysis results in comparison with the IEEE standard 141 and the class rule. Hence, this paper has evaluated stability of the electric ship propulsion system at static and dynamic conditions.