• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Server Information

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CDN Scalability Improvement using a Moderate Peer-assisted Method

  • Shi, Peichang;Wang, Huaimin;Yin, Hao;Ding, Bo;Wang, Tianzuo;Wang, Miao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.954-972
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    • 2012
  • Content Delivery Networks (CDN) server loads that fluctuant necessitate CDN to improve its service scalability especially when the peak load exceeds its service capacity. The peer assisted scheme is widely used in improving CDN scalability. However, CDN operators do not want to lose profit by overusing it, which may lead to the CDN resource utilization reduced. Therefore, improving CDN scalability moderately and guarantying CDN resource utilization maximized is necessary. However, when and how to use the peer-assisted scheme to achieve such improvement remains a great challenge. In this paper, we propose a new method called Dynamic Moderate Peer-assisted Method (DMPM), which uses time series analysis to predict and decide when and how many server loads needs to offload. A novel peer-assisted mechanism based on the prediction designed, which can maximize the profit of the CDN operators without influencing scalability. Extensive evaluations based on an actual CDN load traces have shown the effectiveness of DMPM.

Dynamic Shutdown at Server Power Mode Control for Saving Energy in a Server Cluster Environment (서버 클러스터 환경에서 에너지 절약을 위한 서버 전원 모드 제어에서 동적 종료)

  • Ham, Chihwan;Kim, Hoyeon;Kim, Dongjun;Kwak, Hukeun;Kwon, Huiung;Kim, Youngjong;Chung, Kyusik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2012
  • 기존의 서버 전원 모드 제어에는 서버를 Off할 때 정적 종료 방식을 사용하는 관계로 서버가 사용자 요청을 모두 처리하는 최적의 종료 시간을 찾는데 시간이 많이 걸리는 단점을 가진다. 이 시간이 짧게 되면 사용자 QoS를 보장할 수 없고, 반대로 이 시간이 길게 되면 전력 절감을 기대할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 정적 종료 방식의 단점을 극복하는 동적 종료 방식을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 최적의 종료 시간을 찾을 필요 없이 각 서버가 사용자의 요청을 모두 처리하였을 때 자동적으로 서버를 Off한다. 제안된 방법은 최적의 시간을 자동적으로 찾아내기 때문에 사용자 QoS를 보장하고, 전력을 절감한다. 실험은 30대의 PC 클러스터를 이용하여 수행되었고, 실험을 통하여 제안하는 동적 종료 방법이 기존의 정적 종료 방법에 비해 운영자의 수고 없이 자동적으로 전력 절감 및 사용자 QoS에 기여함을 확인하였다.

Implementation Method for DASH-based Free-viewpoint Video Streaming System (DASH 기반 자유시점 비디오 스트리밍 시스템 구현)

  • Seo, Minjae;Paik, Jong-ho
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2019
  • Free-viewpoint video (FVV) service provides multi viewpoints of contents and synthesizes intermediate video files which are not captured on some view angles so that enables users to watch as they choose wherever they want. Synthesizing video is necessary technique to provide FVV video service, because every video of the FVV contents for different view angles cannot be stored to the content server physically. For the reason, fast view synthesis can improve the quality of video service and increase user's satisfaction. One of the studies for FVV service, a method was proposed to transmit FVV service based on DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP). There is big advantage on using DASH that it is commonly used to transport video service. However, the method was only a conceptual proposal, so it is difficult to implement the system using the proposal. In this paper, we propose an implementation method to provide real-time FVV service smoothly. We suggest a system structure and operation method on the server and client side in detail, which is to be applicable to synthesize video quickly. Also, we suggest generating FVV service map additionally which controls a FVV service overall. We manage real-time information of the whole service through the service map. The service can be controlled by reducing the possible delay from network situation.

Hierarchical load balancing with dynamic replication in multimedia server (멀티미디어 서버에서 동적 복제 방식을 이용한 계층적 load balancing 기법)

  • Park, Sung-Ju;Lim, Min-Gyu;Han, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2000
  • 전형적인 멀티미디어 시스템은 클라이언트-서버 구조로 이루어지고 있다. 사용자의 요청에 따라 요청된 데이터를 갖고 있는 적절한 서버를 찾는 방법을 확장성 있게 지원하기 위해 계층적 관리 구조가 제시되었다. 이 접근방법에서는 중간 계층에서 영역 관리자가 사용자의 요청을 전달해 줌으로 인해서, 사용자 요청에 대한 거부 확률을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있다. 그러나 load balancing 을 이루기 위한 계층적 관리 구조에서는 정적 복제 방식을 사용함으로 인해서 사용자 요청에 대한 거부 확률이 최소화되지 못하였다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 계층적 관리구조에 멀티미디어 데이터가 요청되는 패턴에 따라 동적으로 변화하는 동적 복제 방식을 도입할 것을 제안하고, 실험을 통하여 제안된 방법은 기존의 방법과 비교하였다.

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Extended document format map service for mobile device (바일 기기를 위한 확장 문서 포맷의 맵 서비스)

  • Kim, Jung Sook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2010
  • Mobile network infrastructure is being completed with the development of hardware and software for mobile devices. Network in mobile devices has evolved for telematics that is expanded much more than its existing concept. Telematics is compound word that is formed from the words "telecommunication" and "informatics". It means that telematics performs control and monitoring service with using mobile device resources. These services provide their services for users' requests through wired or wireless network from mobile devices and server that offers contents and network service collects management information of mobile devices. Map service is one of the preferred services for many telematics users. However, mobile map service has a limit between traffic and information sharing. Therefore it is very important to supply their information for both service provider and terminal user. In this paper, we design a new interactive sketch map using routes and information on the space to be applied effectively, and provide an extended document format that is defined to an extensible and dynamic clustering scheme to have portability map service for mobile device.

Haptic Rendering Technology for Touchable Video (만질 수 있는 비디오를 위한 햅틱 렌더링 기술)

  • Lee, Hwan-Mun;Kim, Ki-Kwon;Sung, Mee-Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.691-701
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    • 2010
  • We propose a haptic rendering technology for touchable video. Our touchable video technique allows users for feeling the sense of touch while probing directly on 2D objects in video scenes or manipulating 3D objects brought out from video scenes using haptic devices. In our technique, a server sends video and haptic data as well as the information of 3D model objects. The clients receive video and haptic data from the server and render 3D models. A video scene is divided into small grids, and each cell has its tactile information which corresponds to a specific combination of four attributes: stiffness, damping, static friction, and dynamic friction. Users can feel the sense of touch when they touch directly cells of a scene using a haptic device. Users can also examine objects by touching or manipulating them after bringing out the corresponding 3D objects from the screen. Our touchable video technique proposed in this paper can lead us to feel maximum satisfaction the haptic-audio-vidual effects directly on the video scenes of movies or home-shopping video contents.

The Implementation of the Solar Inverter Monitoring System using an AJAX (AJAX를 이용한 태양광 인버터의 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Kwon, Hyo-Sang;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1915-1922
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the Solar Inverter will be monitored by using the AJAX(Asynchronous JavaScript and XML). AJAX is the one of the technologies that can make the RIA(Rich Internet Application) with DHTML(Dynamic Hyper Text Makeup Language) and other java script technology. By using this, a strong application program that is comparable to the general application program can be made. With an existing data-processing technique, the request and response of data can't be processed dynamically on the same page. However, real-time monitoring of data and operation statuses can be confirmed by using the AJAX an asynchronous method of communication. Also without changing the page, the amount of data transmission used the AJAX with significantly small amounts of data to build a Solar Inverter monitoring system that is able to efficiently handle management and monitoring, operating all functions within one page.

A High-Speed Message Processing System for Mobile Web Services (모바일 웹 서비스를 위한 고속 메시지 처리 시스템)

  • Kim, Jin-Il;Kim, Yong-Tae;Park, Gil-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2008
  • A standard Web server or web application servers require the Web Servlet container to execute SOAP messages. But it requires additional process to make web service modules and need communication port. Also, Recently many web applications is becoming increasingly demand against the dynamic document than the static documnet. But a recent study has found that Apache Web Server always does not show the better performance. The more it have the dynamic documents, rather it can show worse performance. To solve this problem, we propose a new High-Speed Message Processing System, in which the SOAP_MP and the WSDL builder are used. The WSDL builder convert HTML/XML to WSDL files automatically and the SOAP_MP minimize SOAP massage processing time by eliminating the Tomcat Servlet container in the mobile Web Services implementation. We compare and analyze the System, which was proposed by us, with the standard Web Service system.

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Design of the Security Cryptography File System Based on the Dynamic Linking Module on the Linux O.S (Linux 운영체제 동적 모듈 개념을 이용한 보안 파일 시스템 모듈 설계)

  • Jang, Seung-Ju;Lee, Jeong-Bae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.7
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    • pp.929-936
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    • 2003
  • We Propose the Suity Cryptography File System to encrypt or decrypt a plaintext or an encrypted tort by using the dynamic linking mechanism In the Linux kernel. The dynamic linking mechanism gives the flexibility of the kernel without changing the kernel. The Sorority Cryptography File System uses the blowfish algorithm to encrypt or decrypt a data. To overcome the overhead of the key server, I use key generating algorithm which is installed in the same Security Cryptography File System. The Security Cryptography file System is fitted into the Linux system.

Location-Based Services for Dynamic Range Queries

  • Park Kwangjin;Song Moonbae;Hwang Chong-Sun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.478-488
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    • 2005
  • To conserve the usage of energy, indexing techniques have been developed in a wireless mobile environment. However, the use of interleaved index segments in a broadcast cycle increases the average access latency for the clients. In this paper, we present the broadcast-based location dependent data delivery scheme (BBS) for dynamic range queries. In the BBS, broadcasted data objects are sorted sequentially based on their locations, and the server broadcasts the location dependent data along with an index segment. Then, we present a data prefetching and caching scheme, designed to reduce the query response time. The performance of this scheme is investigated in relation to various environmental variables, such as the distributions of the data objects, the average speed of the clients, and the size of the service area.