• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Reconstruction

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Reconstruction of Impact Force produced by the Collision between Two Elastic Structures (탄성구조물의 충돌에 의한 충격력 재현)

  • 조창기;이규섭;류봉조;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2002
  • This work presents the reconstruction of impact force produced by the collision between two elastic structures. The 2-DOF impactor was designed. The shape control of impact farce using correlations of the dynamic characteristics and impact force history between two elastic structures is accomplished. The effects of the relative motion between impactor and elastic structure on the impact force shape are studied. Reconstruction characteristics of impact force in cantilever beam are reviewed.

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Overview of the PCL Reconstruction (후방 십자 인대 손상 치료의 개관(over view))

  • Jung, Young Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1998
  • The PCL reconstruction in chronic isolate PCL reconstruction was still controversy. 1) In isolate PCL deficient knee, functionally not so bad as like ACL deficient knee. 2) The result of the PCL reconstruction was not as good as ACL reconstruction. Therefore, isolate PCL injuries has been treated as nonoperatively. Hey Grovere, who was the first to attempt an intra-articular reconstruction of the PCL, utilized the semi-tendinous tendon other static procedures have been described in only a few cases with very limited follow-up. Dynamic procedures utilizing the medial head of the gastrocnemius has been reported by Hugston and Degenhardt, Kennedy and Grainger, and Insall and Hood. These procedures did not improve static stability. Dr Clancy, who was introduce the use of BPTB for the PCL reconstruction transtibial and femoral tunnel. From 1995, untill early 1990 PCL reconstruction was done as tend as placement of the isometric point. Physiometic placement of Anatomical placement of the femoral tunnel in PCL reconstruction were introduced in 1995. Tibial Inlay Technique was reported by Dr Berg in 1995. The main advantage of the tibial Inlay Technique was to avoid fraying of the graft at the posterior tibial tunnel orifice. In complete PCL ruptured and severely posterior unstable knee, dual femoral tunnel technique will be to get better result than one bundle technique. To achieve restoration of normal posterior laxity, it is critical to address the posterior as well as the posterolateral structures. Futher research is necessary to evaluate new surgical approches such as double-bundle reconstructions and tibial inlay techniques as well as improved techniques for capsular and collateral ligament injuries.

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DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF IMMISCIBLE GAS BUBBLE DISPLACEMENT IN 2D CHANNEL (2차원 관내 유동에서 불활성 기체 제거과정의 직접 수치 해석)

  • Shin, S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2007
  • Dynamic behavior of immiscible gas bubble attached to the wall in channel flow plays very important role in many engineering applications. Special attention has been paid to micro direct methanol fuel cell(${\mu}$DMFC) where surface tension becomes dominant factor with minor gravitational effect due to its reduced size. Therefore, displacement of $CO_2$ bubble generating on a cathode side in ${\mu}$DMFC can be very difficult and efficient removal of $CO_2$ bubbles will affect the overall machine performance considerably. We have focused our efforts on studying the dynamic behavior of immiscible bubble attached to the one side of the wall on 2D rectangular channel subject to external shear flow. We used Level Contour Reconstruction Method(LCRM) which is the simplified version of front tracking method to track the bubble interface motion. Effects of Reynolds number, Weber number, advancing/receding contact angle and property ratio on bubble detachment characteristic has been numerically identified.

Effect of input current patterns on dynamic electrical impedance imaging of two-phase flows (이상유동의 동적 전기 임피던스 가시화에 대한 전류패턴의 영향)

  • Chung, Soon-Il;ljaz, U.Z.;Khambampati, A.K.;Kim, Sin;Kim, Kyung-Youn;Kim, Min-Chan
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2006
  • In electrical impedance tomography (EIT) an array of electrodes is attached on the boundary of an object and small alternating currents are injected through these electrodes, and then the resulting voltages are measured. An estimation for the cross-sectional resistivity distribution in the object is obtained by using these current and voltage data in a nondestructive manner. In this paper, the electrical impedance imaging of two-phase flows undergoing rapid transient is considered with a special emphasis on the effect of the current pattern on the image reconstruction. The trigonometric current pattern, which is commonly used in the conventional static electrical impedance imaging, shows poor performance in case of the dynamic imaging considered in this work. Extensive numerical experiments are conducted with various kinds of current patterns and their effects on the image reconstruction performance are examined.

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A Study of 3D World Reconstruction and Dynamic Object Detection using Stereo Images (스테레오 영상을 활용한 3차원 지도 복원과 동적 물체 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Bo-Gil;Yoon, Young Ho;Kim, Kyu Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2019
  • In the real world, there are both dynamic objects and static objects, but an autonomous vehicle or mobile robot cannot distinguish between them, even though a human can distinguish them easily. It is important to distinguish static objects from dynamic objects clearly to perform autonomous driving successfully and stably for an autonomous vehicle or mobile robot. To do this, various sensor systems can be used, like cameras and LiDAR. Stereo camera images are used often for autonomous driving. The stereo camera images can be used in object recognition areas like object segmentation, classification, and tracking, as well as navigation areas like 3D world reconstruction. This study suggests a method to distinguish static/dynamic objects using stereo vision for an online autonomous vehicle and mobile robot. The method was applied to a 3D world map reconstructed from stereo vision for navigation and had 99.81% accuracy.

Non-constraining Online Signature Reconstruction System for Persons with Handwriting Problems

  • Abbadi, Belkacem;Mostefai, Messaoud;Oulefki, Adel
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new non-constraining online optical handwritten signature reconstruction system that, in the main, makes use of a transparent glass pad placed in front of a color camera. The reconstruction approach allows efficient exploitation of hand activity during a signing process; thus, the system as a whole can be seen as a viable alternative to other similar acquisition tools. This proposed system allows people with physical or emotional problems to carry out their own signatures without having to use a pen or sophisticated acquisition system. Moreover, the developed reconstruction signature algorithms have low computational complexity and are therefore well suited for a hardware implementation on a dedicated smart system.

Spatial Resolution and Dynamic Range Enhancement Algorithm using Multiple Exposures (복수 노출을 이용한 공간 해상도와 다이내믹 레인지 향상 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jong-Seong;Han, Young-Seok;Kang, Moon-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2008
  • The approaches to overcome the limited spatial resolution and the limited dynamic range of image sensors have been studied independently. A high resolution image is reconstructed from multiple low resolution observations and a wide dynamic range image is reconstructed from differently exposed multiple low dynamic range in es based on signal processing approach. In practical situations, it is reasonable to address them in a unified context because the recorded image suffers from limitations of both spatial resolution and dynamic range. In this paper, the image acquisition process including limited spatial resolution and limited dynamic range is modelled. With the image acquisition model, the response function of the imaging system is estimated and the single image of which spatial resolution and dynamic range are simultaneously enhanced is obtained. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional approaches that perform the high resolution and wide dynamic range reconstruction sequentially with respect to both objective and subjective criteria.

The Effects of Dynamic Capabilities on Enterprise Performance: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Ambidextrous Innovation Activities (동적역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향: 양면적혁신활동의 매개효과 중심으로)

  • Choi, In Woo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.175-192
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the effects of corporate dynamic capabilities on enterprise performance by using ambidextrous innovation activities as mediators, focusing on SME employees. The sub-variables of dynamic capabilities were divided into opportunity exploration capability, resource acquisition capability, and resource reconstruction capability. 282 questionnaires collected from small and medium-sized enterprises residing in the metropolitan area were used for empirical analysis. SPSS v22.0 and Process macro v3.4 were used to analyze the parallel multiple mediation model. First, the results of the analysis showed that opportunity exploration capability, resource acquisition capability had a positive (+) effect on the ambidextrous innovation activities, and the effect of resource reconstruction capability on ambidextrous innovation activities was not significant. Second, the ambidextrous innovation activities had a significant effect on the enterprise performance. Third, it was found that opportunity exploration capability and resource acquisition capability had a positive (+) effect on enterprise performance, and the effect of resource reconstruction capability on enterprise performance was not significant. Fourth, the ambidextrous innovation activity mediated the relationship between opportunity exploration capability and enterprise performance. Fifth, the ambidextrous innovation activity mediated the relationship between resource acquisition capability and enterprise performance. Sixth, the ambidextrous innovation activity did not mediate the resource reconstruction capability and the enterprise performance. As a follow-up study, it is necessary to find third mediators besides the mediators used in this study, analyze the serial mediation model through these, and study for the moderated mediation analysis through the conditional process model in which the moderator is introduced.

Super Resolution Reconstruction from Multiple Exposure Images (노출이 다른 다수의 입력 영상을 사용한 초해상도 영상 복원)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyoung;Ha, Ho-Gun;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2012
  • Recent research efforts have focused on combining high dynamic range imaging with super-resolution reconstruction to enhance both the intensity range and resolution of images. The processes developed to date start with a set of multiple-exposure input images with low dynamic range (LDR) and low resolution (LR), and require several procedural steps: conversion from LDR to HDR, SR reconstruction, and tone mapping. Input images captured with irregular exposure steps have an impact on the quality of the output images from this process. In this paper, we present a simplified framework to replace the separate procedures of previous methods that is also robust to different sets of input images. The proposed method first calculates weight maps to determine the best visible parts of the input images. The weight maps are then applied directly to SR reconstruction, and the best visible parts for the dark and highlighted areas of each input image are preserved without LDR-to-HDR conversion, resulting in high dynamic range. A new luminance control factor (LCF) is used during SR reconstruction to adjust the luminance of input images captured during irregular exposure steps and ensure acceptable luminance of the resulting output images. Experimental results show that the proposed method produces SR images of HDR quality with luminance compensation.

Efficiency of Dynamic Mesh in Static Aeroelastic Analysis and Design Optimization Problem (정적 공탄성 해석과 최적화 문제에서의 동적 격자의 효용성)

  • Kim, Byung-Kon;Jun, Sang-Ook;Jeon, Yong-Hee;Kim, Jeong-Hwa;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2007
  • Generally, the analysis using Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) is necessary for aircraft design. However, the analysis using CFD, it requires a lot of computational time and cost. But we can reduce grid reconstruction time of analyzing the various models if we use dynamic mesh. In addition, dynamic mesh can be an efficient technique in aeroelastic analysis and design optimization problem because these problems need grid reconstruction process frequently.