• 제목/요약/키워드: Dynamic Link

검색결과 710건 처리시간 0.027초

IEEE 802.11에서 멀티미디어 QoS 보장을 위한 무선 측정 기반 TFRC 기법 (Wireless Measurement based TFRC for QoS Provisioning over IEEE 802.11)

  • 변재영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제30권4B호
    • /
    • pp.202-209
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 first-hop 무선 채널을 갖는 무-유선망에서 채널 특성에 따라 코딩 비트율을 조절할 수 있는 동적 TCP-friendly 비트율 제어방식 (TFRC)을 제안한다. 제안되는 비트율 제어 기법은 무선망을 통해 전송되는 멀티미디어 플로우의 QoS 성능 저하 현상을 피하기 위해 패킷 손실 통계자료를 이용한 새로운 무선 손실 구별 알고리즘을 사용하고 있다. 이 알고리즘은 무-유선망에서 TCP 플로우와 함께 백본 대역폭을 공유하는 동안 TCP-friendly하도록 비트율을 생성한다. 실험 결과를 통해 제안하는 비트율 제어방식의 시스템은 TFRC 흐름 제어에서 무선 손실의 영향을 제거하고 신뢰성이 낮은 무선 링크에 의해서 발생되는 비디오 스트림의 갑작스런 품질 저하 현상을 상당히 줄일 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

Dynamic Survivable Routing for Shared Segment Protection

  • Tapolcai, Janos;Ho, Pin-Han
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.198-209
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper provides a thorough study on shared segment protection (SSP) for mesh communication networks in the complete routing information scenario, where the integer linear program (ILP) in [1] is extended such that the following two constraints are well addressed: (a) The restoration time constraint for each connection request, and (b) the switching/merging capacity constraint at each node. A novel approach, called SSP algorithm, is developed to reduce the extremely high computation complexity in solving the ILP formulation. Basically, our approach is to derive a good approximation on the parameters in the ILP by referring to the result of solving the corresponding shared path protection (SPP) problem. Thus, the design space can be significantly reduced by eliminating some edges in the graphs. We will show in the simulation that with our approach, the optimality can be achieved in most of the cases. To verify the proposed formulation and investigate the performance impairment in terms of average cost and success rate by the additional two constraints, extensive simulation work has been conducted on three network topologies, in which SPP and shared link protection (SLP) are implemented for comparison. We will demonstrate that the proposed SSP algorithm can effectively and efficiently solve the survivable routing problem with constraints on restoration time and switching/merging capability of each node. The comparison among the three protection types further verifies that SSP can yield significant advantages over SPP and SLP without taking much computation time.

입력 전류 파형과 역률 개선 제어기법에 의한 3상 PWM 컨버터 해석 (Analysis of a Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter With Input Current Waveform and Power Factor Correction)

  • 이수흠;배영호;최종수;백종현
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.93-102
    • /
    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 자기 소호 능력을 가지고 있는 전력용 반도체 소자로 구성된 3상 PWM Boost 컨버터를 이용하여 기존의 정류기에서 나타나는 문제점들을 해결하고, 입력 전류와 역률을 개선하기 위한 전류제어 기법을 제시한다. 이 컨버터의 전류제어는 부하에 관계없이 항상 일정한 스위칭 주파수로 동작되는 예측 전류제어 기법을 적용하고 있으며, 선전류는 한 샘플링 시간 구간내에서 기준 전류를 추종하게 된다. 이 제어 기법을 사용하므로서 입력 전류의 파형이 거의 정현파에 가까워져 역률도 거의 1로되고, 작은 DC링크 캐패시터를 적용함에도 불구하고 출력 전류와 전압의 리플이 적으며, 다이나믹 응답 특성도 매우 양호하게 나타난다.

  • PDF

부하전류와 듀티를 보상하는 단상 PFC 부스트 컨버터 제어기 설계 (A Study of Design Single Phase Boost Converter Controller for Compensated Load Current and Duty)

  • 임재욱;이승태;백승우;김학원;조관열;최재호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.527-534
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new DC link voltage controller for a single-phase power factor correction (PFC) boost converter. The load current of the PFC boost converter affects the capacitor current, whereas the load current changes the output voltage. However, previous works that compensate output current have failed to consider the relationship between load current and duty. Thus, they also fail to maintain a constant output voltage if the load fluctuates under the conditions of a non-rated input voltage. By considering the duty in the load current compensation, the proposed method improves the load transient response regardless of the input voltage. To demonstrate its effectiveness, the proposed method is compared with other control methods by conducting PSM simulations and experiments under a rapidly changing load.

SBIBD를 이용한 분산시스템의 부하 균형 알고리즘 (Synchronous Distributed Load Balancing Algorithm Employing SBIBD)

  • 김성열
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.386-393
    • /
    • 2004
  • 분산시스템에서 비집중화된 방법으로 부하균형을 유지하기 위해서는 네트워크상의 각 노드는 다른 노드들의 부하상태정보를 가져야만 한다. 네트워크상에 v 개의 노드가 존재할 때 모든 노드간에 부하정보를 교환하기 위해서는 $Ο({v^2})$의 트래픽 오버헤드가 필요하게 된다. 이 논문에서는 분산된 노드간에 동기적으로 동작하는 부하균형 알고리즘을 제시한다. 이를 위해 먼저 SBIBD(Symmetric Balanced Incomplete Block Design)에 근거하여 (v,k+1,1)구조에 의해 $v={k^2}+k+1$ 개의 노드간의 통신을 위해 2k 정규그래프 구조를 갖는 네트워크 토폴로지를 구성하였다. 이 망에서 동작하도록 고안된 부하균형 알고리즘은 Ο(v√v)의 메시지 오버헤드를 가지면서 각각의 노드가 v개의 모든 노드에 대한 부하상태정보를 가지도록 한다. 또한 이 알고리즘은 모든 링크가 부하상태정보 전송을 위해 √v의 동일한 트래픽을 갖도록 설계되었다.

SRM의 고속운전을 위한 새로운 멀티레벨 인버터의 구동특성 (Performance of Multi-level Inverter for High-Speed SR Drive)

  • 이동희;안진우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.234-240
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 비대칭 컨버터에 비하여 전력소자의 수를 감소하면서도, 고속 운전에 적합한 새로운 멀티레벨 인버터를 제안한다. 제안된 인버터는 기존의 비대칭 컨버터에 비하여 전력소자의 수를 감소시킬 수 있는 특징이 있으며, SRM의 감자구간에서 휠링되는 에너지와 전원에서 공급되는 에너지를 교차적으로 활용하는 방식을 적용함으로써, C-dump 인버터에 비해 커패시터의 정격전압을 낮출 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한, 제안된 멀티레벨 인버터의 동작 모드는 비대칭 컨버터에 비하여, 충전 레벨의 전원을 정역으로 활용하여 빠른 여자(Excitation)와 감자(Demagnetization) 모드를 가지게 되므로, 제어의 활용성이 매우 높다. 따라서, SRM의 고속 운전에 필요한 여자전류의 빠른 확립을 통하여 응답시간을 개선시키며, 토크 발생구간을 확장시킬 수 있다. 제안된 멀티레벨 인버터 구동형 SRM의 운전특성은 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

조선대학교 병원 전문진료센타 설계 (Architectural and Interior Design of Chosun University Hospital Medical Center)

  • 박영호
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.191-192
    • /
    • 2005
  • This project is to establish an annex clinic center under 5 floors with gross floor area of 3,000 Pyeong behind existing Chosun university Hospital main building with 600 beds. The goal of the design is connecting the new clinic center with the existing main building and completing a combined hospital that has synergy effects. Given the old condition of the hospital and characteristics of the ground, I tried to embody the image of Medical Pulse, which is very alive with strong pulse, and suggest vision of 21st century hospital. First, one main entrance as a combined hospital. For optimum access and functions, I used the entrance of existing building as the only main entrance of new combined hospital, rearrange the road in front of the main building and improve traffic system, and upgrade the image and function of combined main entrance by planning new atrium united robby that makes link to the main building easier. Second, section planning considering the optimum functions and convenience. I established 4 floors linking functionally with the existing building, minimized vertical traffic line, and enhanced convenience through barrier free environment, which is a horizontal traffic line without barriers, crucial to hospital. Third, combined zoning generating synergy effects. I linked sterilizing room with logistics center by operating room and service bridge, and arranged central treatment department horizontally, Also, by horizontally arranging cancer center and department of nuclear medicine close with PET and cyclotron center, I established identity of specialized departments.

  • PDF

A New Approach to CAD/CAM Systems Data Exchange Using Plug-in Technology

  • Chernopyatov Y.A.;Chung W.j.;Lee C.M.
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.8-13
    • /
    • 2005
  • Interoperability has been the problem of CAD/CAM systems. Starting from 1980's, national and international organizations have addressed the issue through development and release of standards for the exchange of geometric and nongeometric design data. To CAD/CAM vendors, the task of interpreting and implementing these standards falls into their products. This task is a balancing action between users' needs, available development resources, and the technical specifications of standards. This paper explores an area of CAD/CAM systems development, particularly the implementation of the effective exchange files translators'. A new approach is introduced, which proposes to enclose all the translation operations concerning each exchange format to a separate DLL, thus making a 'plug-in.' Then, this plug-in could be used together with the CAD/CAM system or with specialized translation software. This approach allows to create new translators rapidly and to gain the reliable, high-efficiency, and reusable program code. The second part of the paper concerns the possible problems of translators' development. These difficulties often come from the exchange standards' misunderstanding or ambiguity in standards. All examples come from the authors' practice experiences of dealing with CAD/CAM systems.

Information Systems for Organizational Agility: Action Research on Resource Scheduling at the Universidad de Chile

  • Seo, Dong Back;La Paz, Ariel I.;Miranda, Jaime
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.417-441
    • /
    • 2014
  • Organizations need to exhibit characteristics of agility to stay ahead of their competitors and to survive in dynamic environments. One major concern for organizations is how to implement Information Systems (ISs) to enhance their agility. Organizations tend to spend too many resources to change their entire IS instead of only the components that cause problems without exactly knowing whether it enables or suppress organizational agility. To address these shortcomings and practical issues, we provide a framework to assess organizational agility and to diagnose a problem related to IS. By applying this prototype of the Agility Framework, we were able to diagnose a problem that the department of Management Control and Information Systems at the Universidad de Chile had and planned actions for them to improve its organizational agility with a course scheduling system, eClasSkeduler. This action research, which took more than 25-month for the first cycle, further develops the Agility Framework, which not only provides a way to link IS with organizational functions but also illustrates how to use it to diagnose a situation and plan actions for improving organizational agility through an information system.

벨 크랭크 구조를 가지는 6 자유도 진동 시험기의 추적 제어 (Tracking Control of 6-DOF Shaking Table with Bell Crank Structure)

  • 전득재;박성호;박영진;박윤식;김형의
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.306-309
    • /
    • 2005
  • This parer describes the tracking control simulation of 6-DOF shaking table with a bell crank structure, which converts the direction of reciprocating movements. For the Joint coordinate-based control which uses lengths of each actuator, the trajectory conversion process inverse kinematics is performed. Applying the Newton-Euler approach, the dynamic equation of the shaking table is derived. To cope with nonlinear problems, time-delay control(TDC) is considered, which has been noted for its exceptional robustness to parameter uncertainties and disturbance, in addition to steady-state accuracy and computational efficiency. If the nominal model is equal to the real system, joint coordinate-based control can be very efficient. However, manufacturing tolerances installation errors and link offsets contaminate the nominal values of the kinematic parameters used in the kinematic model of the shaking table. To compensate differences between the nominal model and the real system. the joint coordinate-based control using acceleration feedback in the Cartesian coordinate space is proposed.

  • PDF