• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Linear Model

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Nonlinear seismic response of a masonry arch bridge

  • Sayin, Erkut
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.483-494
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    • 2016
  • Historical structures that function as a bridge from past to present are the cultural and social reflections of societies. Masonry bridges are one of the important historical structures. These bridges are vulnerable against to seismic action. In this study, linear and non-linear dynamic analyses of historical Nadir Bridge are assessed. The bridge is modelled with three dimensional finite elements. For the seismic effect, artificial acceleration records are generated considering the seismic characteristics of the region where the bridge is located. Seismic response of the bridge is investigated.

Modeling or an Engine System for Idle Speed Control (공회전 속도제어를 위한 엔진 시스템 모델)

  • Jo, Jang-Won;Lee, Youn-Seop;Lee, Deog-Kyoo;Choi, Don;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes dynamic engine model that is appricable to idle speed control system development. A basic linear engine model responds to throttle and load torque Inputs to provide manifold pressure and speed outputs. Transfer functions are then derived for the modified linear engine model and significant dynamic characteristics are discussed. Lastly, the strategy for controlling idle speed uses the linear optimal control theory. The linear optimal regulator was designed using a state variable and the performance Index was minimized.

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Fuzzy control for geometrically nonlinear vibration of piezoelectric flexible plates

  • Xu, Yalan;Chen, Jianjun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a LMI(linear matrix inequality)-based fuzzy approach of modeling and active vibration control of geometrically nonlinear flexible plates with piezoelectric materials as actuators and sensors. The large-amplitude vibration characteristics and dynamic partial differential equation of a piezoelectric flexible rectangular thin plate structure are obtained by using generalized Fourier series and numerical integral. Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is employed to approximate the nonlinear structural system, which combines the fuzzy inference rule with the local linear state space model. A robust fuzzy dynamic output feedback control law based on the T-S fuzzy model is designed by the parallel distributed compensation (PDC) technique, and stability analysis and disturbance rejection problems are guaranteed by LMI method. The simulation result shows that the fuzzy dynamic output feedback controller based on a two-rule T-S fuzzy model performs well, and the vibration of plate structure with geometrical nonlinearity is suppressed, which is less complex in computation and can be practically implemented.

Analysis of Dynamic Production Planning Model Using Linear Programming (선형계획을 이용한 동적 생산계획 모형의 분석)

  • Chang, Suk-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1993
  • Dynamic production planning problems are to determine the optimal production times and production quantities of product for discrete finite periods. In previous many researches, the solutions for these problems have been developed through the algorithms using dynamic programming. The purpose of this research is to suggest the new algorithm using linear programming. This research is to determine optimal production quantities of product in each period to satisfy dynamic for discrete finite periods, minimizing the total of production cost and inventory holding cost. Cost functions are concave, and no backlogging for product is allowed. The new algorithm for capacity constrained problem is developed.

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Finite Population Prediction under Multiprocess Dynamic Generalized Linear Models

  • Kim, Dal-Ho;Cha, Young-Joon;Lee, Jae-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.329-340
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    • 1999
  • We consider a Bayesian forcasting method for the analysis of repeated surveys. It is assumed that the parameters of the superpopulation model at each time follow a stochastic model. We propose Bayesian prediction procedures for the finite population total under multiprocess dynamic generalized linear models. The multiprocess dynamic model offers a powerful framework for the modelling and analysis of time series which are subject to a abrupt changes in pattern. Some numerical studies are provided to illustrate the behavior of the proposed predictors.

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Development of a Leaf Spring Moleling Method for Dynamic Analysis of a Mini-Bus (소형버스의 동역학 해석을 위한 판스프링 모델링기법 개발)

  • Park, T.W.;Yim, H.J.;Lee, G.H.;Park, C.J.;Jeong, I.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1998
  • A leaf spring plays an important role in a passenger bus. Since characteristic of a leaf spring has a hysteresis behaviour, modeling technique for a leaf spring is an important issue for passenger bus analysis. In this paper, modeling technique for a leaf spring is presented. First, non-linear FEM model of a leaf spring is constructed then it is used to make an approximated model to be used in dynamic analysis. The modeling procedure is ex-plained in step by step approach. Then, this model is applied to dynamic analysis of a mini-bus with flexible body and non-linear dynamic force element. The results are compared with test data.

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Nonlinear Coupling Factor in Dynamic Model of Flexible Manipulator (유연 매니퓰레이터 동역학 모델링의 비선형 커플링 요소)

  • Lee Jin-Ho;Rhim Sung-Soo;Lee Soon-Geul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.404-408
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    • 2005
  • Having flexibility in a manipulator will degrade trajectory tracking control and manipulator tip positioning. In practice, however, constraints imposed by various operating requirements, will render the presence of such flexibility unavoidable. The dynamic analysis of the flexible manipulator is essential in designing proper control systems. A flexible manipulator consists of infinite number of elastic modes and the modes are usually coupled to each other. For the practicality, however, it is usually assumed that the flexible system consists of finite number of elastic modes and the modes are decoupled. These assumptions result in a linear and decoupled mathematical model of the flexible manipulator and simplify the analysis of the dynamic behavior and the design of the control system. The decoupling and linearization of the flexible link, however, has been assumed without in depth analysis. This paper focuses on the analysis of the significance of the non-linear coupling factors.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Linear Feeder for Uniform Transformation of Grains (곡물의 균일한 이송을 위한 리니어 피더의 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Syung-Hyun;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1069-1076
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the performance of a linear feeder that can transport grains uniformly. In order to analyze the dynamic behaviors of a linear feeder, the displacements of the feeder are measured by several accelerometers when it is in an operating condition. After the signal data from the accelerometers are captured in the time domain, the feeder motion in the space is visualized by using graphic computer software. In addition, a dynamic model of the feeder is established for a multi-body dynamics simulation. For the dynamic simulation, RecurDyn, which is a commercial multi-body dynamic package, is used. From the experimental and the computational approaches, an optimal dynamic motion is obtained for uniform transportation of grains. Furthermore, we also consider the determination of design parameters for optimal dynamic motion such as centroid, stiffness, and damping coefficient of the feeder system.

An Identification of Dynamic Characteristics by Spectral Analysis Technique of Linear Autoregressive Model Using Lattice Filter (Lattice Filter 이용한 선형 AR 모델의 스펙트럼 분석기법에 의한 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Tae-Yeon;Shin, Jun;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a least-square algorithms of lattice structures and their use for adaptive prediction of time series generated from the dynamic system. As the view point of adaptive prediction, a new method of Identification of dynamic characteristics by means of estimating the parameters of linear auto regressive model is proposed. The fast convergence of adaptive lattice algorithms is seen to be due to the orthogonalization and decoupling properties of the lattice. The superiority of the least-square lattice is verified by computer simulation, then predictor coefficients are computed from the linear sequential time data. For the application to the dynamic characteristic analysis of unknown system, the transfer function of ideal system represented in frquency domain and the estimated one obtained by predicted coefficients are compared. Using the proposed method, the damping ratio and the natural frequency of a dynamic structure subjected to random excitations can be estimated. It is expected that this method will be widely applicable to other technical dynamic problem in which estimation of damping ratio and fundamental vibration modes are required.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Maglev Conveyor Using an EM-PM Hybrid Magnet

  • Kim, Ki-Jung;Han, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Yang, Seok-Jo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1571-1578
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    • 2013
  • With the emergence of high-integration array and large area panel process, the need to minimize the generation of particles in the field of semiconductor, LCD and OLED has grown. As an alternative to the conventional roller system, a contactless magnetic conveyor has been proposed to reduce the generation of particles. An EM-PM hybrid which is one of magnetic levitation types is already proposed for the conveyor system. One of problems pointed out with this approach is the vibration caused by the dynamic interaction between conveyor and rail. To reduce the vibration, the introduction of a secondary suspension system which aims to decouple the levitation electromagnet from the main body is proposed. The objective of this study is to develop a dynamic model for the magnetically levitated conveyor, and to investigate the effect of the introduced suspension system. An integrated model of levitation system and rail based on 3D multibody dynamic model is proposed. With the proposed model, the dynamic characteristics of maglev conveyor system are analyzed, and the effect of the secondary suspension and the stiffness and damping are investigated.