• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Fracture Toughness

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Analysis on the Fracture of a Panel Glass in a Liquid Crystal Display Module under Mechanical Shock (액정 디스플레이(LCD)의 패널유리 파손평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Hu;Lee, Bu-Yun;Eom, Yun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2000
  • Analysis on failure of the panel glass under mechanical shock is the main topic of this study. Since the glass for the LCD panel is thin, it needs to be designed to have enough toughness against mechanical shock. In this paper, a process of estimating fracture of the panel glass is proposed to guarantee reliability of the product. The fracture toughness of the panel glass is used as a criterion of the fracture based on an experimental approach. The stress intensity factor was calculated considering a model with the largest initial crack size on a cut surface and with the boundary force obtained from a dynamic finite element analysis. Critical surface roughness on the cut surface of a typical glass panel, to prevent fracture in case of bending mode, is obtained.

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계장화 샬피 충격시험에 의한 동적 피괴거동 해석

  • 이억섭;김선용;홍성경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.578-584
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    • 1995
  • This investigation evaluates dynamic fracture characteristics of two alloy steels (STD-11 and STS-3 and a gray cast iron (GG-30). The dynamic crack initiation fracture toughness and some of the dynamic fracturing characteristics were evaluated by using the instrumented Charpy impact testing procedures. It was found from experimental results that inertia force strongly depends on impact velocity. The duration of inertia force was constant regardless of impact velocities in steel specimens.

A Study on the Fracture Phenomena in Optical Disks Due to Increase of the Rotating Speed (회전속도 증가에 의한 광디스크의 파괴현상에 관한 연구)

  • 조은형;좌성훈;정진태
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the fracture phenomena of optical disks are discussed by theoretical and experimental approaches and then some recommendations are presented to prevent the fracture. Linear equations of motion are discretized by using the Galerkin approximation. From the discretized equations, the dynamic responses are computed by the generalized- time integration method. As a fracture criterion for optical disks, the critical crack length is presented. From experimental methods, the fracture procedure is analyzed. The fracture occurs when disks have crack on the inner radius of the disks. Since the crack growth and the fracture result from the stress concentration on the tip of the crack, a measure should be taken to overcome the stress concentration. This problem can be resolved by the structural modification of a disk. This study proposes 3 types of improved optical disks.

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Evaluation of the Preirradiation Baseline Material Characteristics for Yonggwang Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessel (영광 원자력 발전소 원자로 소재의 가동전 재료 물성 특성)

  • Kim, K.C.;Kim, J.T.;Suk, J.I.;Kwon, H.K.;Sung, U.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2000
  • Nuclear reactor pressure vessel should be safety even in the case that hypothetical defects with allowable size are in vessel. Therefore, the materials should have excellent fracture resistance characteristics. The purpose of this study is to analyze the results of preirradiation baseline test of nuclear pressure vessel for Yonggwang Unit 5/6. In experiments, drop weight tests and impact tests are carried out to obtain nil-ductility transition reference temperature, $RT_{NDT}$ and static and dynamic fracture toughness tests are performed to compare with $K_{IR}$ curve in accordance with ASME Sec.III. The test results show that the materials had sufficiently fracture resistance characteristics for 40 years of design life.

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Determination of Dynamic Fracture Toughnesses for very Brittle Materials (매우 취성인 재료의 동적 파괴인성치 결정법)

  • Lee, Ouk Sub;Jun, Hyun Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 1997
  • The instrumented Charpy impact test is generally used to evaluate the dynamic fracture toughnesses for varying engineering materials. However, the test is known to be difficult to evaluate the dynamic fracturetoughnesses for very brittle materials because of the small crack initiation load which may be engulfed by the inertia load of the instrumented tup. To evaluate the dynamic fracture toughnesses of very brittle materials, such as chalk or plaster,it is thus, necessary to develop a load sensitive instrumented tup. In this study, a polymer tup, which has very small Young's modulus comparing to one of the conventional steel tup, is used for the instrumented Charpy impact test, and a proper testing method to evaluate the dynamic fracture behavior of very brittle materials is developed. The results show that the developed method can measure rapidly changing loads from the moment of contact between the tup and the specimen to dynamic crack initiation of the very brittle materials.

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A Study on the Curing Behavior and Toughness of Amine Terminated Polyetherimide/Epoxy Resin System (Amine Terminated Polyetherimide/에폭시 수지 시스템의 경화공정연구와 파괴인성에 관한 연구)

  • 김민영;이광기;김원호;황병선;김대식;박종만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2002
  • The cure kinetics of blends of epoxy (DGEBA:diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A)/anhydride (NMA:nadic methyl anhydride) resin with synthesized amino terminated polyetherimide (AT-PEI) were studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Dynamic Mechanical Analysizer(DMA) under isothermal condition to determine the reaction parameters and gel-vitrification behavior. The fracture toughness of AT-PEI 20phr/epoxy resin system was improved over 224% and 42.5% more than neat epoxy resin and commercial PEI/Epoxy Resin System.

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Dynamic Behaviors of Metal Matrix Composites in Low Velocity Impact (저속 충격하에서의 금속복합재료의 동적 특성)

  • ;Gamal A. Aggag;K.Takahashi
    • Composites Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1999
  • This study has observed that the dynamic behavior of Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) in low velocity impact varies with impact velocity. MMCs with 15 fiber volume percent were fabricated by using the squeeze casting method. The AC8A was used as the matrix, and the alumina and the carbon were used as reinforcements. The tensile and vibration tests conducted yielded the yielded the tensile stress and elastic modulus of MMCs The low pass filter and instrumented impact test machine was adopted to study dynamic behaviors of MMCs corresponding to impact velocity. Stable impact signals were obtained by using the low pass filter. Impact corresponding to impact velocity. Stable impact signals were obtained by using the low pass filter. Impact energy of unreinforced alloy and MM s increased as the impact velocity increased. The increase of crack propagation energy was especially prominent, but the dynamic toughness of each material did not change much. To show the relation between crack initiation energy and dynamic fracture toughness, a simple model was proposed by using the strain energy and stress distribution at notch. The model revealed that crack initiation energy is proportional to the square of dynamic fracture toughness and inversely proportional to elastic modulus.

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