• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Feature

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Design of Robust QFT Controller to Damp Low Frequency Oscillations of Power System (전력계통의 저주파 진동 억제를 위한 강인하 QFT 제어기 설계)

  • 정형환;이정필;김상효;정문규;안병철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.833-845
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    • 2001
  • Quantitative Feedback Theory(QFT) has been used to design a robust power system stabilizer(PSS) to improve transient and dynamic stabilities of a power system. This design technique is basically accomplished in frequency domain. The most important feature of QFT is that it is able to deal with the design problem of complicated uncertain plants. A basic idea in QFT design is the translation of closed-loop frequency-domain specifications into Nichols chart domains specifying the allowable range of the nominal open-loop response and then to design a controller by using the gain-phase loop shaping technique. This paper introduces a new algorithm to compute QFT bounds more efficiently. The propose QFT design method ensures a satisfactory performance of the PSS under a wide range of power system operating conditions.

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NMR Study of Consensus DNA-binding Site for Arabidopsis thaliana Class I Transcription Factor AtTCP1

  • Choi, Yong-Geun;Kim, Hee-Eun;Lee, Joon-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2013
  • The TCP domain is a DNA-binding domain present in plant transcription factors and has a similar structural feature to the bHTH motif of eukaryotic transcription factors. The imino proton exchange study has been performed for the DNA duplex containing the consensus DNA-binding site for the AtTCP11 transcription factor. The first two base pairs in the consensus 5'-GTGGG-3' sequence are relatively very unstable but lead to greater stabilization of the neighboring two G C base pairs. These unique dynamic features of the five base pairs in the consensus DNA sequence might play crucial roles in the effective DNA binding of the AtTCP11 protein.

Adaptive Reconstruction of Multi-periodic Harmonic Time Series with Only Negative Errors: Simulation Study

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.721-730
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    • 2010
  • In satellite remote sensing, irregular temporal sampling is a common feature of geophysical and biological process on the earth's surface. Lee (2008) proposed a feed-back system using a harmonic model of single period to adaptively reconstruct observation image series contaminated by noises resulted from mechanical problems or environmental conditions. However, the simple sinusoidal model of single period may not be appropriate for temporal physical processes of land surface. A complex model of multiple periods would be more proper to represent inter-annual and inner-annual variations of surface parameters. This study extended to use a multi-periodic harmonic model, which is expressed as the sum of a series of sine waves, for the adaptive system. For the system assessment, simulation data were generated from a model of negative errors, based on the fact that the observation is mainly suppressed by bad weather. The experimental results of this simulation study show the potentiality of the proposed system for real-time monitoring on the image series observed by imperfect sensing technology from the environment which are frequently influenced by bad weather.

Modal rigidity center: it's use for assessing elastic torsion in asymmetric buildings

  • Georgoussis, George K.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2010
  • The vertical axis through the modal center of rigidity (m-CR) is used for interpreting the code torsional provisions in the design of eccentric multi-story building structures. The concept of m-CR has been demonstrated by the author in an earlier paper and the particular feature of this point is that when the vertical line of the centers of mass at the floor levels is passing through m-CR, minimum base torsion is developed. For this reason the aforesaid axis is used as reference axis for implementing the code provisions required by the equivalent static analysis. The study examines uniform mixed-bent-type multistory buildings with simple eccentricity, ranging from torsionally stiff to torsionally flexible systems. Using the results of a dynamic response spectrum analysis as a basis for comparisons, it is shown that the results of the code static design are on the safe side in torsionally stiff buildings, but unable to predict the required strength of bents on the stiff side of systems with a predominantly torsional response. Suggestions are made for improving the code provisions in such cases.

Implementation and Performance Aanalysis of Efficient Big Data Processing System Through Dynamic Configuration of Edge Server Computing and Storage Modules (BigCrawler: 엣지 서버 컴퓨팅·스토리지 모듈의 동적 구성을 통한 효율적인 빅데이터 처리 시스템 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Yongyeon;Jeon, Jaeho;Kang, Sungjoo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2021
  • Edge Computing enables real-time big data processing by performing computing close to the physical location of the user or data source. However, in an edge computing environment, various situations that affect big data processing performance may occur depending on temporary service requirements or changes of physical resources in the field. In this paper, we proposed a BigCrawler system that dynamically configures the computing module and storage module according to the big data collection status and computing resource usage status in the edge computing environment. And the feature of big data processing workload according to the arrangement of computing module and storage module were analyzed.

ON THE DETERMINANTS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA

  • Zmami, Mourad;Salha, Ousama Ben
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to examine empirically the short- and long-run determinants of entrepreneurial activity in a sample of 15 the Middle East and North African economies between 2006 and 2018. More specifically, four groups of determinants are considered in the analysis, namely economic, demographic, business environment, and institutional. Given the autoregressive feature of the entrepreneurial activity process, a dynamic panel data model is estimated using the system GMM estimator. Findings reveal that unemployment, trade openness, population density, and economic freedom are the main drivers of new business creation in the short-run, while the cost and number of procedures to start a new business negatively affect entrepreneurship. In the long-run, the same findings hold true. Moreover, education and political stability and the absence of violence/terrorism positively affect entrepreneurial activity. Policy recommendations are accordingly designed.

Sport and exercise impact on the therapy with nanomedicine in drug delivery

  • Zhang, Bo;Jin, Hao;Duan, Xiaojing
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.269-284
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    • 2022
  • Nanomachines can be pretty helpful in curing diseases. Nanomototors, thanks to their self-propelled feature, are one of the best structures to be utilized as drug delivery devices. These devices have been employed in biomedical application as they can improve the efficiency of drug delivery. In this study stability of a designed nanomotor in the bloodstream is investigated when the physical activities have been done considering the physical activities. Sports training, as well as exercise enhance the bloodstream, and this factor can significantly impact the drug-delivery quality. The mathematical simulation of nanomotor movement in the condition of the sports is done based on the mechanical sciences, and the impact of various essential parameters is discussed in detail.

Performance Evaluation of Pixel Clustering Approaches for Automatic Detection of Small Bowel Obstruction from Abdominal Radiographs

  • Kim, Kwang Baek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2022
  • Plain radiographic analysis is the initial imaging modality for suspected small bowel obstruction. Among the many features that affect the diagnosis of small bowel obstruction (SBO), the presence of gas-filled or fluid-filled small bowel loops is the most salient feature that can be automatized by computer vision algorithms. In this study, we compare three frequently applied pixel-clustering algorithms for extracting gas-filled areas without human intervention. In a comparison involving 40 suspected SBO cases, the Possibilistic C-Means and Fuzzy C-Means algorithms exhibited initialization-sensitivity problems and difficulties coping with low intensity contrast, achieving low 72.5% and 85% success rates in extraction. The Adaptive Resonance Theory 2 algorithm is the most suitable algorithm for gas-filled region detection, achieving a 100% success rate on 40 tested images, largely owing to its dynamic control of the number of clusters.

Image Sharpening based on Cellular Automata with the Local Transition Rule (국소 천이규칙을 갖는 셀룰러 오토마타를 이용한 영상 첨예화)

  • Lee, Seok-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.502-504
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    • 2010
  • We propose novel transition rule of cellular automata for image enhancement and sharpening algorithm using it. Transition rule present sequential and parallel behavior. it also satisfy Lyapunov function. This image sharpening was developed and experimented by using a dynamic feature of convergence to fixed points. We can obtain efficiently sharpened image by performing arithmetic operation at the gradual parts of difference of brightness without image information.

Spatial-temporal attention network-based POI recommendation through graph learning (그래프 학습을 통한 시공간 Attention Network 기반 POI 추천)

  • Cao, Gang;Joe, Inwhee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.399-401
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    • 2022
  • POI (Point-of-Interest) 추천은 다양한 위치 기반 서비스에서 중요한 역할을 있다. 기존 연구에서는 사용자의 모바일 선호도를 모델링하기 위해 과거의 체크인의 공간-시간적 관계를 추출한다. 그러나 사용자 궤적에 숨겨진 개인 방문 경향을 반영할 수 있는 structured feature 는 잘 활용되지 않는다. 이 논문에서는 궤적 그래프를 결합한 시공간 인식 attention 네트워크를 제안한다. 개인의 선호도가 시간이 지남에 따라 변할 수 있다는 점을 고려하면 Dynamic GCN (Graph Convolution Network) 모듈은 POI 들의 공간적 상관관계를 동적으로 집계할 수 있다. LBSN (Location-Based Social Networks) 데이터 세트에서 검증된 새 모델은 기존 모델보다 약 9.0% 성능이 뛰어나다.