• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Feature

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The Unusual Suspect: Anemia-induced Systolic Anterior Motion of the Mitral Valve and Intraventricular Dynamic Obstruction in a Hyperdynamic Heart as Unexpected Causes of Exertional Dyspnea after Cardiac Surgery

  • Mun, Jeong-Beom;Oh, Ah-Reum;Park, Hwa-Sun;Park, Chul-Hyun;Park, Kook-Yang;Moon, Jeonggeun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 2013
  • Dynamic left ventricular (LV) outflow tract obstruction is a characteristic feature of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; however, it can also occur in association with hyperdynamic LV contraction and/or changes in the cardiac loading condition, even in a structurally normal or near-normal heart. Here, we report a case of anemia-induced systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve and the resultant intraventricular obstruction in a patient who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting and suffered from anemia associated with recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding.

A Study for Global Optimization Using Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches

  • Kim, Nam-Geun;Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2004
  • This paper analyzes properties of the recently developed nonlinear optimization method, Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches (DEAS) [1]. DEAS locates local minima with binary strings (or binary matrices for multi-dimensional problems) by iterating the two operators; bisectional search (BSS) and unidirectional search (UDS). BSS increases binary strings by one digit (i.e., zero or one), while UDS performs increment or decrement to binary strings with no change of string length. Owing to these search routines, DEAS retains the optimization capability that combines the special features of several conventional optimization methods. In this paper, a special feature of BSS and UDS in DEAS is analyzed. In addition, a effective global search strategy is established by using information of DEAS. Effectiveness of the proposed global search strategy is validated through the well-known benchmark functions.

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Enhancement of ST-segment Features in ECG Signals by Warping Transformation (워핑 변환을 이용한 심전도 신호의 ST 분절 특징 값 강화)

  • Shin, Seung-Won;Kim, Kyeong-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1143-1149
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we propose a novel method to detect and enhance the feature of ST-segment which offers the crucial information for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction and ischemia. With this aim, PQRST features of Electrocardiogram initially are detected and subsequently ST-segment are estimated. And Dynamic Time Warping(DTW) transformation is applied recursively to minimize the difference in time between ST-segments and calculate the minimum cumulative distance that decides the degree of similarity among ST-segments. As of the results, the inherent characteristic of ST-segment can be emphasized in terms of time parameter and thus the diagnostic features of a ST-segment can be revealed further.

Optimization and sensitivity analysis of the humanoid robot's foot using the design of experiments (실험계획법에 의한 휴머노이드 발의 민감도 해석 및 최적화)

  • Yoon, Ji-Won;Park, Tae-Won;Jung, Sung-Pil;Park, Joong-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.933-938
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    • 2007
  • These days, up-to-date humanoid robots are continuously developed. Among them, Qrio, Asimo[1,2] are famous for its unique walking technology and natural movement. These robots could show manufacturers' technological improvement and leave a good impression to the customer. In accordance with global trends, Samsung is also producing humanoid robot. The humanoid robot, however, could walk like a human compared to the industrial robot fixed in the factory. This feature could cause another dynamic effect while walking. In this paper, the robot's feet were examined to find out parameters that affect stability of the humanoid robot's feet. With the sensitivity analysis, the optimization procedure in design of experiments finds the most suitable performance of robot. Maximum deflection of the frame upon various cases was minimized, and rubber coefficients for shock absorption were optimized.

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Implementation of the Auditory Sense for the Smart Robot: Speaker/Speech Recognition (로봇 시스템에의 적용을 위한 음성 및 화자인식 알고리즘)

  • Jo, Hyun;Kim, Gyeong-Ho;Park, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1074-1079
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    • 2007
  • We will introduce speech/speaker recognition algorithm for the isolated word. In general case of speaker verification, Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) is used to model the feature vectors of reference speech signals. On the other hand, Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) based template matching technique was proposed for the isolated word recognition in several years ago. We combine these two different concepts in a single method and then implement in a real time speaker/speech recognition system. Using our proposed method, it is guaranteed that a small number of reference speeches (5 or 6 times training) are enough to make reference model to satisfy 90% of recognition performance.

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Ac Servo motor position control using Sliding mode control (슬라이딩 모우드(Sliding Mode) 제어(制御)에 의한 AC Servo motor의 위치제어(位値制御)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Hong, Chang-Hi;Lee, Hyoung-Ki;Park, Yang-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 1988
  • The application of Sliding Mode Control for inproving the dynamic response of a Multi-Phase-Bipolar (MPB) Brushless DC motor based position Brushless DC motor system is presented. Sliding Mode Control gives fast dynamic response with no overshoot and zero steady state error. It has the important feature of bins highly robust. A design procedure is outlined for the Sliding Mode Controller for a MPB Brushless DC motor. Digital computer simulation of the overall position control system is carried out using a time domain model in the d-q reference frame.

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On-line dyamic hand gesture recognition system for virtual reality using elementary component classifiers (기본 요소분류기를 이용한 가상현실용 실시간 동적 손 제스처 인식 시스템의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 김종성;이찬수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.9
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a system which recognizes dynamic hand gestures for virtual reality(VR). A dynamic hand gesture is a method of communication for a computer and human who uses gestures, especially both hands and fingers. Since the human hands and fingers are not the same in physical dimension, the same form of a gestrue produced by two persons with their hands may not have the same numerical values which are obtained through electronic sensors. In this paper, we apply a fuzzy min-max neural network and feature analysis method using fuzzy logic for on-line pattern recognition.

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A Study on the Adjusted Constant and DTW for the Dynamic Signature Verification (동적 서명인증을 위한 DTW와 조정상수에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Whan;Cho, Hyuk-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents dynamic (on-line) signature verification using direction and speed information as feature information. We describe a detail method of the adjusted constant(W) in the suggested DTW for the speed between adjacent two points.

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Fast Object Recognition using Local Energy Propagation from Combination of Saline Line Groups (직선 조합의 에너지 전파를 이용한 고속 물체인식)

  • 강동중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.311-311
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    • 2000
  • We propose a DP-based formulation for matching line patterns by defining a robust and stable geometric representation that is based on the conceptual organizations. Usually, the endpoint proximity and collinearity of image lines, as two main conceptual organization groups, are useful cues to match the model shape in the scene. As the endpoint proximity, we detect junctions from image lines. We then search for junction groups by using geometric constraint between the junctions. A junction chain similar to the model chain is searched in the scene, based on a local comparison. A Dynamic Programming-based search algorithm reduces the time complexity for the search of the model chain in the scene. Our system can find a reasonable matching, although there exist severely distorted objects in the scene. We demonstrate the feasibility of the DP-based matching method using both synthetic and real images.

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Automation of Feature Modeling for Fluid Dynamic Bearing Design (FDB 설계의 신뢰성 평가를 위한 형상 Modeling의 자동화)

  • 권정민;김희석;구자춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1076-1082
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    • 2003
  • As functional requirement of massive digital information storage devices are on a trend for the higher data transfer rate and lower cost, many different technical efforts are being tested and implemented in the industry. FDB(Fluid Dynamic Soaring) is one of the major breakthroughs in rotor design in terms of TMR budget. Although FDB analysis based on Reynolds' equation is well established and popularly being used for DB design especially for the estimation of bearing stiffness, there are obvious limitations in the approach due to the inherent assumptions. A generalized analysis tool employing the full Navier-Stokes equation and the energy balance is to be beneficial for detailed FDB design In this publication, an efficient geometry modeling method is presented that provides fully integrated inputs for general FVM/FDM codes. By virtue of the flexibility of the presented method, many different detailed FDB design and analysis are carried over with ease.

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