• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic FEM simulation

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Simulation of Dynamic Interaction Between Maglev and Guideway using FEM (FEM을 이용한 자기부상열차/궤도 동적 상호작용 시뮬레이션)

  • Han Hyung-Suk;Kim Dong-Sung;Lee Jong-Min;Kang Heung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2004
  • Maglev vehicles, which are levitated and propelled by electromagnets, often run on elevated guideways comprised of steel, aluminum and concrete. Therefore, an analysis of the dynamic interaction between the Maglev vehicle and the guideway is needed in the design of the critical speed, ride, controller design and weight reduction of the guideway. This study introduces a dynamic interaction simulation technique that applies FEM. The proposed method uses FEM to model the elevated guideway and the Maglev vehicle, which is different from conventional studies. Because the proposed method uses FEM, it is useful to calculate the deformation of the elevated guideway, the dynamic stress, and the motion of the vehicle. By applying the proposed method to an urban transit Maglev vehicle, UTM01, the dynamic response is simulated according to velocity increase and can be reviewed again. From the result of the study, we concluded that FEM simulation of the dynamic interaction between the maglev vehicle and the guideway is possible.

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The Study of Dynamic Characteristic of PMLSM According to Variable Load (영구자석형 선형 동기 전동기의 가변부하에 따른 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Jang, Ki-Bong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.596-602
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the dynamic characteristic analysis of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor(PMLSM) according to variable load. In order to analyze dynamic characteristics, finite element method(FEM) was used for calculation of the parameter and the Matlab simulink was used for dynamic characteristic simulation. The measuring system of the dynamic characteristics was manufactured and the experiment results were compared with the simulation results.

A FEM Analysis of Dynamic Behavior for a Slider with Ultra-Thin Air-Film

  • Lim, S.K.;Rhim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2002
  • New type slider with optical components is coming on market for portable and high capacity drive, and it shows great potential in future high performance drive. It is very important that a slider should have a good dynamic behavior. In this paper the dynamic behavior and static characteristics of slider have been investigated numerically by in-house simulation code using FEM.

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Dynamic Simulation of Zero Power Control Maglev System by Finite Element Method (유한요소법(FEM)을 이용한 Zero Power 제어 자기부상시스템의 동적시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Ju-Young;Kim, Youn-Hyun;Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju;Rhee, Chul-Jik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.647-649
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    • 2001
  • It is a indispensible condition that the simulation and the experiment to improve a efficiency of maglev system. We usually carry out the simulation using the approximate equation, because it is impossible to use a exact modeling such as a practice modeling. This paper proposed a ideal simulation ap to the maglev system modeling by Finite Ele Method. To save the electrical energy, zero p control method is used, and verifying the feasibi FEM dynamic simulation, we make an exper with a TI DSP TMS320F240-based hardware.

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A Study on the Prediction of Grain Size Distribution in Hot Forging of Waspaloy Turbine Disc (Waspaloy 터빈디스크의 열간 단조시 결정립분포 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Yeom, Jong-Taek;Lee, Chong-Soo;Kim, Jeoung-Han;Lee, Dong-Geun;Park, Nho-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2 s.25
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2006
  • The microstructure evolution during a hot forging of Waspaloy was investigated using the recrystallization model and FEM simulation. In order to obtain an uniform microstructure, hot forging was carried out by two step. The change of grain size during hot forging has a deep connection with dynamic recrystallization behavior. Avrami-type constitutive equation for the dynamic recrystallization was implemented into an user subroutine of 2D FE simulator. The evolution of grain structure in the two-step forging of Waspaloy was simulated using the 2D FEM user-subroutine. The detailed variation of microstructures due to dynamic recrystallization could effectively be predicted at various locations in a forged pancake.

Numerical Simulation of friction Stir Spot Welding Process with AA5083-H18 (AA5083-H18 판재의 마찰 교반 점 용접 공정에 대한 전산 해석)

  • Kim, Don-Gun;Badarinarayan, Harsha;Ryu, Ill;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Chong-Min;Okamoto, Kazutaka;Wagoner, R.H.;Chung, Kwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.458-461
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    • 2009
  • Thermo-mechanical simulation of the Friction Stir Spot Welding (FSSW) processes was performed for the AA5083-H18 sheets, utilizing commercial Finite Element Method (FEM) and Finite Volume Method (FVM) which are based on Lagrangian and Eulerian formulations, respectively. The Lagrangian explicit dynamic FEM code, PAM-CRASH, and the Eulerian Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) FVM code, STAR-CD, were utilized to understand the effect of pin geometry on weld strength and material flow under the unsteady state condition. Using FVM code, material flow pattern near the tool boundary was analyzed to explain the weld strength difference between the weld by cylindrical pin and the weld by triangular pin, while the frictional energy concept using the FEM code had limitation to explain the weld strength difference.

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Behavior of Belt Running over the Rollers (롤러 위를 주행하는 벨트의 거동)

  • 윤여훈;윤준현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.900-905
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    • 2004
  • Development of color printer, postal classification machine, ATM and so on requires higher moving performance of the flat belt. Skew of the flat belt running over misaligned roller has a bad effect on performances of media transport. The vibration of loose side of belt causes the escape of the belt from roller and the drop of velocity of driven roller after the start of driving roller revolution. The skew of flat belt is investigated by FEM and dynamic simulation. FEM results show parameters which affect the skew of belt and match with dynamic results qualitatively. The shape of loose side of belt can be found by dynamic simulation. Increase of the acceleration time and initial tension have diminished the unstable movement of the loose side of belt.

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A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Free-Friction Stroke Damper by Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 Free-Friction Stroke 댐퍼의 동특성 해석)

  • Ku, Hi-Chun;Lee, Jae-Wook;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1417-1426
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    • 2009
  • Various types of damper are usually applied to reduce noise and vibration for mechanical systems. Especially, for washing machines, the free-friction stroke damper is installed. The behavior of the free-friction stroke damper has nonlinear characteristics such as hysteresis and viscoelastic properties because of its foam material. First of all, the dynamic experiments were carried out by using a MTS machine to find characteristics of the free-friction stroke damper. And the simulation model of the free-friction stroke damper and characteristics of a foam material were evaluated by using optimization technique. To make a good simulation model which can show the dynamic characteristics, it is important to understand the working mechanism of the damper. The Finite Element Method (FEM) technique can help us instinctively understand the damping phenomenon under operating conditions, because we can observe the condition of damper at every step in the simulation by using it. Also, by changing factors, we can comprehend the variation of characteristics of damper. So, in this paper, a study on the dynamic characteristics of free-friction stroke damper by FEM is focused on. Finally, the possibility which physical experiments can be replaced into simulations is shown.

The Development of Optimal Design and Control System for Ultra-Precision Positioning on Single Plane X-Y Stage (평면 X-Y 스테이지의 초정밀 위치결정을 위한 최적 설계 및 제어시스템 개발)

  • 한재호;김재열;심재기;김창현;조영태;김항우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 2002
  • a basis such as IT(Information Technology), NT(Nano Technology) and BT(Bio Technology). Recently, NT is applied to various fields that are composed of science, industry, media and semiconductor-micro technology. It has need of IT that is ultra-precision positioning technology with strokes of many hundreds mm and maintenance of nm precision in fields of ultra micro process, ultra precision measurement, photo communication part and photo magnetic memory. This thesis represents optimal design on ultra-precision positioning with single plane X-Y stage and development of artificial control system for adequacy of industrial demand. Also, dynamic simulation on global stage is performed by using ADAMS (Automated Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical System) for the purpose of grasping dynamic characteristic on user designed X-Y global stage. The error between displacements from micro stage and from FEM(Finite Element Method) is 3.53% by verifications of stability on micro stage and control performance. As maximum Von-mises stress on hinge of micro stage is 5.981kg/mm$^2$ that is 1.5% of yield stress, stability on hinge is secured. Preparing previous results, optimal design of micro stage can be possible, and reliance of results with FEM can be secured.

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A FEM Analysis of Dynamic Behavior for a Slider with Curvature Effect

  • Lim, Sung-Keun;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2004
  • A new type slider with optical components is going to be introduced on market for portalbe and high capacity disk drive, and it will show a great potential for high performance drive in the paper the dynamic behavior and static characteristics of silder for a small form factor optical disk drive have been investigated numerically by an in-house simulation code using FEM. A curvature effect is found when a slider is applied to a relatively small disk, which makes rolling characteristics worse due to the negative pressured generated at the air bearing surface because of the curvature of small disk diameter.