• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.383-401
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• 2014

Over the past years, hybrid building systems, consisting of reinforced concrete frames in bottom and steel frames in top are used as a cost-effective alternative to traditional structural steel or reinforced concrete constructions. Dynamic analysis of hybrid structures is usually a complex procedure due to various dynamic characteristics of each part, i.e. stiffness, mass and especially damping. In hybrid structures, one or more transitional stories with composite sections are used for better transition of lateral and gravity forces. The effect of transitional storey has been considered in no one of the studies in the field of hybrid structures damping. In this study, a method has been proposed to determining the equivalent modal damping ratios for hybrid steel-concrete buildings with transitional storey. In the proposed method, hybrid buildings are considered to have three structural systems, reinforced concrete, composite steel and concrete (transitional storey) and steel system. In this method, hybrid buildings are substituted appropriately with 3-DOF system.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.49-56
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• 2004

Model updating is a very active research field, in which significant efforts has been invested in recent years. Model updating methodologies are invariably successful when used on noise-free simulated data, but tend to be unpredictable when presented with real experimental data that are-unavoidably-corrupted with uncorrected noise content. In this paper, Reanalysis using frequency response functions for correlating and updating dynamic systems is presented. A transformation matrix is obtained from the relationship between the complex and the normal frequency response functions of a structure. The transformation matrix is employed to calculate the modified damping matrix of the system. The modified mass and stiffness matrices are identified from the normal frequency response functions by using the least squares method. One simulated system is employed to illustrate the applicability of the proposed method. The result indicate that the damping matrix of correlated finite element model can be identified accurately by the proposed method. In addition, the robustness of the new approach uniformly distributed measurement noise Is also addressed.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.426-439
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• 1988

본 연구에서는 유한요소모델과 실험적 모우드 해석 방법을 조합하여 완전한 모우드를 측정하지 못한 상태에서도 구조물 연결부의 강성계수와 감쇠계수를 구하는 방법론을 검토하고 실제 계에 적용하여 보고자 한다.

• 소음진동
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.690-699
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• 1998

This paper discusses the techniques, procedures and the results of the ground vibration test(GVT) performed on the development aircraft and the simple procedure of FE model updating technique from the GVT results. The GVT was carried out using random excitation technique with MIMO(Multi-Input-Multi-Output) data acquistion method, and taking full advantage of poly-reference global parameter estimation technique to identify the vibration modes. In dynamic FE modeling, the aircraft was represented by beam elements and all dynamic analysis was performed using MSC/NASTRAN for this model. In updating procedure, the stiffness of the beam model was adjusted iteratively so as to get the natural frequencies and mode shapes close to the GVT results.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2010

본 연구는 차량 이동하중을 받는 손상된 콘크리트 슬래브교량의 강성저하를 규명하고, 복합신소재를 사용하여 보강 후 성능평가를 수행한다. 특히 마이크로 유전알고리즘에 의한 역해석에 기반하여 보강 전 후 각 요소에서의 강성변화를 수정된 2차변수 Gaussian 분포함수를 사용하여 정식화하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 방법은 기존의 요소기반 접근 방식에 비하여 수치해석적인 관점에서 효율성을 갖는다. 개발한 알고리즘은 3차원 솔리드 요소를 사용하여 모델링한 교량의 동적 거동 시뮬레이션으로부터 계측한 데이터를 사전정보로 사용하여 검증하였다. 몇 가지 수치예제는 본 연구에서 개발한 방법이 실제교량과 수치모델간의 차이로 인한 오차 및 노이즈 등으로 인한 동적 계측치 오류 등이 고려되었음에도 강성분포 추정 및 성능 평가를 효율적으로 수행함을 보여준다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.299-307
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• 2005

The 180 km/h Korean Tilting Train(TTX) which is now developing as a part of the Korean National R&D project, was elaborately designed. As the tilting trains run curve track with the $30\%$ higher speed than normal trains, the higher centrifugal and dynamic force are expected. Furthermore the complex tilting system increase the probability of failure. Therefore it is very important for tilting train to ensure safety against derailment under the various kind of failed condition in the middle of running as well as normal operating condition. The TTX train have the relatively high roll stiffness to improve the lateral ride comfort and to limit the roll displacement on the curve. But the higher roll stiffness increase the risk of derailment on the twisted track. This paper describes the study to review the safety against derailment caused by the wheel unloading on the severely twisted track. The worst combination of maximum cant change with maximum twist defect was established by numerical simulation. And also it was assumed that the air bag deflated and still the train run its speed limit. Those kind of assumption might be the worst case from the view point of wheel unloading derailment on the twisted track. The dynamic simulation was done by means of VAMPIRE S/W and non-linear transient analysis. We found that derailment quotients Q/P was only slightly influenced by track twist but the wheel unloading was greatly influenced. And we ascertained that the higher roll stiffness the higher wheel unloading. In case of air bag deflated situation, the wheel unloading reached up to $100\%$ which means the wheel lift or jumped. Therefore it was concluded that the design need to be improved to ensure the safety against derailment on the maximum twisted track in case of air bag deflated and tilting train's speed limit.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.614-622
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• 2011

In this study, the computational structural dynamic modeling of floating offshore wind turbine system is presented using efficient equivalent modeling technique. Structural dynamic behaviors of the offshore floating platform with 5MW wind turbine system have been analyzed using computational multi-body dynamics based on the finite element method. The considered platform configuration of the present offshore wind turbine model is the typical spar-buoy type. Equivalent stiffness and damping properties of the floating platform were extracted from the results of the baseline model. Dynamic responses for the floating wind turbine models are presented and compared to investigate its structural dynamic characteristics. It is important shown that the results of the present equivalent modeling technique show good and reasonable agreements with those by the fully coupled analysis considering complex floating body dynamics.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.259-264
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• 2002

인장계류된 원통형실린더의 동적 거동해석에 관한 일련의 연구수행 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 실린더형 부유체의 중심점을 인장계류시킨 새로운 개념의 부유식 구조물의 동적거동특성을 파악하였다. 2) 규칙파에서도 부유체와 테더(tether), 입사파의 상호간섭으로 인한 운동특성을 해석하였다. 3) 비선형유체력(2w, 3w)으로 인한 비선형 운동 응답 특성을 분석하였다. 4) 테더강성(tether stiffness)의 결정에 있어서 부유체와의 상호간섭 효과 뿐만 아니라 고주파수 영역에서의 공진을 충분히 고려하여 결정해야 한다. 5) 구조물의 설계시 Surge mode에서는 장주기 표류운동을 발생시키므로 Set down 등의 현상을 고려해야 한다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.149-164
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• 2021

Most of high-rise buildings in Japan^*1 are structure with damping systems recently. The design procedure is performance-based design (PBD), which is based on the nonlinear response history procedure (NRHP) using 2 or 3-dimentional frame model. In addition, hysteretic property of steel plates or velocity-dependent property of viscous dampers are common practice for the damping system. However, for the selection of damping system, the easy dynamic analysis of recent date may lead the most of engineers to focus attention on the maximum response only without thinking how it shakes. By nature, the seismic design shall be to figure out the action of inertia forces by complex & dynamic loads including periodic and pulse-like characteristics, what we call seismic ground motion. And it shall be done under the dynamic condition. On the contrary, we engineers engineers have constructed the easy-to-use static loads and devoted ourselves to handle them. The structures with damping system shall be designed considering how the stiffness & damping to be applied to the structures against the inertia forces with the viewpoint of dynamic aspect. In this paper we reconsider the role of damping in vibration and give much thought to the basic of shake with damping from a standpoint of structural design. Then, we present some design examples based on them.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.509-518
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• 2002

비대칭 단면을 갖는 박벽보의 3차원 휨-배틂 좌굴해석 및 정적해석을 위하여, 평형방정식과 힘-변위 관계식을 이용하여 엄밀한 정적요소강성행렬을 수치적으로 산정하는 개선된 기법을 제시한다. 먼저 14개의 변위피라미터를 도입하여 고차의 연립미분방정식을 1차 연립미분방정식으로 변환하고, 복소수 영역에서 선형고유치문제를 해를 구한다. 이 경우 동적강성행렬을 산정하는 경우와는 달리 복수개의 '영'의 고유치가 발생한다. 이에 대응하는 변위피라미터의 다항식을 항등식 조거능로부터 구하고, 이를 고유치와 결합하여 박벽보 요소의 엄밀한 처짐함수를 구한다. 이렇게 구한 엄밀한 처짐함수에 재단력-변위 관계식을 적용하여 세가지 초기단면력 조건에 대응하는 엄밀한 정적요소강성행렬을 산정한다. 본 방법의 타당성을 보이기 위하여 비대칭 박벽보의 좌굴하중과 처짐값을 계산하고 해석해나 ABAQUS 쉘요소를 이용한 해석결과 및 직선보요소를 사용한 유한요소해의 결과와 비교, 검증한다.