• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Backpropagation

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Optimal Heating Load Identification using a DRNN (DRNN을 이용한 최적 난방부하 식별)

  • Chung, Kee-Chull;Yang, Hai-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.1231-1238
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an approach for the optimal heating load Identification using Diagonal Recurrent Neural Networks(DRNN). In this paper, the DRNN captures the dynamic nature of a system and since it is not fully connected, training is much faster than a fully connected recurrent neural network. The architecture of DRNN is a modified model of the fully connected recurrent neural network with one hidden layer. The hidden layer is comprised of self-recurrent neurons, each feeding its output only into itself. In this study, A dynamic backpropagation (DBP) with delta-bar-delta learning method is used to train an optimal heating load identifier. Delta-bar-delta learning method is an empirical method to adapt the learning rate gradually during the training period in order to improve accuracy in a short time. The simulation results based on experimental data show that the proposed model is superior to the other methods in most cases, in regard of not only learning speed but also identification accuracy.

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An inverse dynamic torque control of a six-jointed robot arm using neural networks (신경회로를 이용한 6축 로보트의 역동력학적 토크 제어)

  • 조문증;오세영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1990
  • Neural network is a computational model of ft biological nervous system developed ID exploit its intelligence and parallelism. Applying neural networks so robots creates many advantages over conventional control methods such as learning, real-time control, and continuous performance improvement through training and adaptation. In this paper, dynamic control of a six-link robot will be presented using neural networks. The neural network model used in this paper is the backpropagation network. Simulated control of the PUMA 560 am shows that it can move a high speed as well as adapt to unforseen load changes and sensor noise. The results are compared with the conventional PD control scheme.

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Real-Time Dynamic Simulation of Vehicle and Occupant Using a Neural Network (시뮬레이터에서 동역학 실시간 처리를 위한 신경망 적용)

  • Son, Kwon;Choi, Kyung-Hyun;Song, Nam-Yong;Lee, Dong-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2002
  • A momentum backpropagation neural network is prepared to carry out real-time dynamics simulations of a passenger car. A full-car model of fifteen degrees of freedom was constructed for vehicle dynamics analysis. Human body dynamics analysis was performed for a male driver(50 percentile Korean adult) restrained by a three point seatbelt system. The trained data using the neural network were obtained using a dynamic solver, ADAMS . The neural network were formed based on the dynamics of the simulator. The optimized hidden layer was obtained by selecting the optimal number of hidden layers. The driving scenario including bump passing and lane changing has been used for the estimation of the proposed neural network. A comparison between the trained data and neural network outputs is found to be satisfactory to show the applicability of the suggested approach.

A Study on the Stabilization Control of an Inverted Pendulum Using Learning Control (학습제어를 이용한 도립진자의 안정화제어에 관한 연구)

  • 황용연
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 1999
  • Unlike a general inverted pendulum system which is moved on the cart the proposed inverted pendulum system in this paper has an inverted pendulum which is moved on the two-degree-of-freedom parallelogram link. The dynamic equation of the pendulum system activated by the DD(Direct Drive)motor includes many nonlinear terms and has the high degree of freedoms. The problem is followed hat the exact mathmatical equations can not be analized by a general linear theory However the neural network trained by a simple learning method can control the dynamic system with hard nonlinearities. Learning procedure is the backpropagation algorithm with super-visory signal. The plant inputs obtained by the designed neural network in this paper can stabilize the pendu-lem and get the servo control. Experiment results have proce the effectiveness of the designed neural network controller.

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Dynamic Neural Units and Genetic Algorithms With Applications to the Optimal Control of Nonlinear Systems (신경망과 유전 알고리즘을 사용한 비선형 시스템의 최적 제어)

  • Cho Hyeon-Seob;Min Jin-Kyoung;Lee Hyung-Chung
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2004
  • 'Dynamic Neural Unit'(DNU) based upon the topology of a reverberating circuit in a neuronal pool of the central nervous system. In this thesis, we present a genetic DNU-control scheme for unknown nonlinear systems. Our methodis different from those using supervised loaming algorithms, such as the backpropagation (BP) algorithm, that needs training information In each step. The contributions of this thesis are the new approach to constructing neural network architecture and its trainin.

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Anomaly Detection Performance Analysis of Neural Networks using Soundex Algorithm and N-gram Techniques based on System Calls (시스템 호출 기반의 사운덱스 알고리즘을 이용한 신경망과 N-gram 기법에 대한 이상 탐지 성능 분석)

  • Park, Bong-Goo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2005
  • The weak foundation of the computing environment caused information leakage and hacking to be uncontrollable, Therefore, dynamic control of security threats and real-time reaction to identical or similar types of accidents after intrusion are considered to be important, h one of the solutions to solve the problem, studies on intrusion detection systems are actively being conducted. To improve the anomaly IDS using system calls, this study focuses on neural networks learning using the soundex algorithm which is designed to change feature selection and variable length data into a fixed length learning pattern, That Is, by changing variable length sequential system call data into a fixed iength behavior pattern using the soundex algorithm, this study conducted neural networks learning by using a backpropagation algorithm. The backpropagation neural networks technique is applied for anomaly detection of system calls using Sendmail Data of UNM to demonstrate its performance.

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Vibration Control a Flexible Single Link Robot Manipulator Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 유연성 단일 링크 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 진동제어)

  • 탁한호;이상배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, applications of neural networks to vibration control of flexible single link robot manipulator are ocnsidered. The architecture of neural networks is a hidden layer, which is comprised of self-recurrent one. Tow neural networks are utilized in a control system ; one as an identifier is called neuro identifier and the othe ra s a controller is called neuro controller. The neural networks can be used to approximate any continuous function to any desired degree of accuracy and the weights are updated by dynamic error-backpropagation algorithm(DEA). To guarantee concegence and to get faster learning, an approach that uses adaptive learning rates is developed by introducing a Lyapunov function. When a flexible manipulator is ratated by a motor through the fixed end, transverse vibration may occur. The motor torque should be controlle dinsuch as way, that the motor is rotated by a specified angle. while simulataneously stabilizing vibration of the flexible manipulators so that it is arrested as soon as possible at the end of rotation. Accurate vibration control of lightweight manipulator during the large body motions, as well as the flexural vibrations. Therefore, dynamic models for a flexible single link manipulator is derived, and LQR controller and nerual networks controller are composed. The effectiveness of the proposed nerual networks control system is confirmed by experiments.

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A Coevolution of Artificial-Organism Using Classification Rule And Enhanced Backpropagation Neural Network (분류규칙과 강화 역전파 신경망을 이용한 이종 인공유기체의 공진화)

  • Cho Nam-Deok;Kim Ki-Tae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.3 s.99
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2005
  • Artificial Organism-used application areas are expanding at a break-neck speed with a view to getting things done in a dynamic and Informal environment. A use of general programming or traditional hi methods as the representation of Artificial Organism behavior knowledge in these areas can cause problems related to frequent modifications and bad response in an unpredictable situation. Strategies aimed at solving these problems in a machine-learning fashion includes Genetic Programming and Evolving Neural Networks. But the learning method of Artificial-Organism is not good yet, and can't represent life in the environment. With this in mind, this research is designed to come up with a new behavior evolution model. The model represents behavior knowledge with Classification Rules and Enhanced Backpropation Neural Networks and discriminate the denomination. To evaluate the model, the researcher applied it to problems with the competition of Artificial-Organism in the Simulator and compared with other system. The survey shows that the model prevails in terms of the speed and Qualify of learning. The model is characterized by the simultaneous learning of classification rules and neural networks represented on chromosomes with the help of Genetic Algorithm and the consolidation of learning ability caused by the hybrid processing of the classification rules and Enhanced Backpropagation Neural Network.

Design of Self Recurrent Neuro-Fuzzy Controller for Stabilization of Nonlinear System (비선형 시스템의 안정화를 위한 자기순환 뉴로-퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • Tak, Han-Ho;Lee, In-Yong;Lee, Seong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.390-393
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, applications of self recurrent neuro-fuzzy controller to stabilization of nonlinear system are considered. The architecture of self recurrent neuro-fuzzy controller is fix layer, and the hidden layer is comprised of self recurrent architecture. Also, generalized dynamic error-backpropagation algorithm is used for the learning of the self recurrent neuro-fuzzy controller. To demonstrate the efficiency of the self recurrent neuro-fuzzy control algorithm presented in this study, a self recurrent neuro-fuzzy controller was designed and then a comparative analysis was made with LQR controller through an simulation.

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A Controller Design for the Prediction of Optimal Heating Load (최적 난방부하 예측 제어기 설계)

  • 정기철;양해원
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an approach for the prediction of optimal heating load using a diagonal recurrent neural networks(DRNN) and data base system of outdoor temperature. In the DRNN, a dynamic backpropagation(DBP) with delta-bar-delta teaming method is used to train an optimal heating load identifier. And the data base system is utilized for outdoor temperature prediction. Compared to other kinds of methods, the proposed method gives better prediction performance of heating load. Also a hardware for the controller is developed using a microprocessor. The experimental results show that prediction enhancement for heating load can be achieved with the proposed method regardless of the its inherent nonlinearity and large time constant.

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