• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dye Sensitized solar Cell

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Properties of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell by Upper Electrodes (상부전극에 의한 염료감응형태양전지의 특성)

  • Mah, Jae-Pyung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2012
  • In DSSC, fundamental process conditions of upper electrode were established and low cost-oriented method for TCO layer was proposed. Especially, prominent properties, that is, open-circuit voltage of 500mV or more and short-circuit current of $25mA/cm^2$ were yielded by 2-step sintering of semiconductive powder layer. High efficiency-DSSC was able to fabricate without high cost-semiconductor apparatus in common laboratory conditions.

Glass powder첨가에 따른 광전효율의 향상 효과

  • Li, Hu;Park, Gyeong-Hui;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.355-355
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    • 2007
  • 염료감응형 태양전지(Dye-sensitized Solar Cell; DSSC)의 에너지 변환효율을 높이기 위해 유리분말을 첨가하여 빛의 분산특성 및 빛의 이용률을 높이고 있지 알아보자고 실험을 하였다. 저온소성용, 고온소성용 두 가지 유리 분말을 각각 첨가한 경우 TiO2 광전극 박막표면에 유리분말의 잔류로 인한 영향을 X-RD로 분석 하였고 박막의 입자들의 형상변화와 분포를 알아보기 위해 FE-SEM으로 관찰하였으며 유리분말의 첨가량 별 광전류-전압 곡선으로부터 최적의 첨가량을 확인하였다.

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Effects of Surface Homogeneity on Optical Properties of Sputter-deposited AlTiO Selective Transmitting Layers (스퍼터 증착으로 형성된 AlTiO 선택적 투과막의 표면 균질성에 따른 광학적 특성)

  • Jeong, So-Un;Lim, Jung-Wook;Lee, Seung-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2012
  • Transparent dye-sensitized solar cells have been widely investigated for the application to building integrated photovoltaic system. Thin film Si-based solar cells are emerging as a substitute for the dye-sensitized solar cells because their merits of well-established manufacturing processes. Since the selective transmitting layer transmits visible light and reflects infrared light, the solar cell efficiency increases with the introduction of the selective transmitting layer. In this work, AlTiO thin films were grown as the selective transmitting layer by cost-effective sputter deposition and their transmittances were improved by controlling deposition parameters.

Synthesis of Porous $TiO_2$ Thin Films Using PVC-g-PSSA Graft Copolymer and Their Use in Dye-sensitized Solar Cells (PVC-g-PSSA 가지형 공중합체를 이용한 다공성 $TiO_2$ 박막의 합성 및 염료감응 태양전지 응용)

  • Byun, Su-Jin;Seo, Jin-Ah;Chi, Won-Seok;Shul, Yong-Gun;Kim, Jong-Hak
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2011
  • An amphiphilic graft copolymer comprising a poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) backbone and poly (styrene sulfonic acid) (PSSA) side chains (PVC-g-PSSA) was synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Mesoporous titanium dioxide $(TiO_2)$ films with crystalline anatase phase were synthesized via a sol-gel process by templating PVC-g-PSSA graft copolymer. Titanium isopropoxide (TTIP), a $TiO_2$ precursor was selectively incorporated into the hydrophilic PSSA domains of the graft copolymer and grew to form mesoporous $TiO_2$ films, as confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The performances of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) were systematically investigated by varying spin coating times and the amounts of P25 nanoparticies. The energy conversion efficiency reached up to 2.7% at 100 mW/$cm^2$ upon using quasi-solid-state polymer electrolyte.

Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Based on TiO2-Graphene Composite Electrodes (TiO2와 Graphene 혼합물을 전극으로 사용한 염료감응형 태양전지특성 연구)

  • Battumur, T.;Yang, Wooseung;Ambade, S.B.;Lee, Soo-Hyoung
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2012
  • Dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs) based on $TiO_2$ film photo anode incorporated with different amount of grapheme nanosheet(GNS) are fabricated and their photovoltaic performance are investigated. The $TiO_2$-GNS composite electrode has been prepared by a direct mixing method. The DSSC performance of this composite electrode was measured using N3 dye as a sensitizer. The performance of DSSCs using the $TiO_2$-GNS composite electrodes is dependent on the GNS loading in the electrodes. The results show that the DSSCs incorporating 0.01 wt% GNS in $TiO_2$photo anode demonstrates a maximum power conversion efficiency of 5.73%, 26% higher than that without GNS. The performance improvement is ascribed to increased N3 dye adsorption, the reduction of electron recombination and back transport reaction as well as enhancement of electron transport with the introduction of GNS. The presence of both $TiO_2$(anatase) and GNS has been confirmed by FieldEmission Scanning Electron Microscopy(FE-SEM). The decrease in recombination due to GNS in DSSCs has been investigated by the Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy.

A Study on the Electrical Characteristics of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell with Glass Substrate surface Etching (유리기판 표면 Etching을 통한 분광특성연구)

  • Kim, Haemaro;Lee, Don-Kyu
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 2019
  • The optical loss is caused by reflection on the surface of the solar cell, without being absorbed inside the solar cell. Research is actively being conducted to reduce optical loss due to such reflection of light and to improve conversion efficiency of solar cells. In this paper, the surface of the FTO glass substrate was wet etched, and the structural characteristics of the tough surface were evaluated. In addition, optical properties on the surface were analyzed, etched using spectrometer. When light was introduced to a rough surface formed by etching, it was confirmed that the multiple reflections reduced the amount of light reflection from the surface, thereby increaseing the amount of light penetrating the glass substrate.

Structural and Optical Properties of AZO/Ag/AZO Films for Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (염료감응 태양전지 응용을 위한 다층박막구조 투명전도막의 특성평가)

  • Cho, Hyun-Jin;Hur, Sung-Gi;Park, Jong-Hyun;Seong, Nak-Jin;Yoon, Soon-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.24-24
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    • 2009
  • 투명전극 (TCO Transparent Conductive Oxide)은 Solar cell, Touch panel, Sensor 등 많은 분야에 이용되어지고 있다. ZnO 그리고 $SnO_2$는 ITO룰 대체하기 위하여 오래전부터 연구가 되어지고 있다. 하지만 ZnO가 가지고 있는 많은 장점에도 불구하고 ITO를 대체하기 위한 전기적 특성이 충분하지 않다. 따라서 ZnO에 Al를 도핑하는 등 다양한 연구가 진행되어왔다. 본 실험은 우수한 광학특성 및 전기적 (10-5) 특성을 확보하기 위하여 AZO/Ag/AZO 다층박막구조 형성하였다. 또한 염료감응 태양전지에 적용하기 위하여 다층박막구조를 이용한 안정성 테스트를 진행하였다.

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