• 산경연구논집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2018

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to clarify the difference of store attributes of Korean consumers and to analyze it's influence on consumer satisfaction in duty free stores which gain ground inch by inch in the distribution chanel. And it is to find discriminative result as compared with foreign consumer. Research design, data, and methodology - Subjects for the quantitative study, quota sampling was adopted in the Lotte, Shilla downtown and airport duty free stores from the first to 15^th December 2016 and 177 questionnaires from Koreans who had purchasing experience in off line duty free store were analyzed. The data was analyzed by using factor and reliability analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, the independent sample t-test and multiple regression analysis. To test consistency, Cronbach's alpha was used. Results - The result were as follows; 1. Korean consumers consider the importance of store attributes in duty free stores in order Product, Economic Feasibility, Convenience, Promotion, and Accessibility. 2. The meaningful impactive factors of duty free store attributes on consumer satisfaction turned out Product and Promotion. 3. These results show meaningful distinction between Koreans and foreigners in terms of consumer satisfaction in duty free stores. Conclusions - A marketer who is working for duty free store consider now that price benefit can not give strong impact to Korean consumers more and should concentrate on various brand assortment even including private brand. In terms of promotion, most duty free shops put special stress on foreign consumer's wants now as highly increasing of Chinese travelers but Korean consumer's sales portion and number of visitor also are steadily increasing. Therefore, a duty free marketer should prepare the Korean-oriented services with more enhanced promotion strategies for individual and group travellers, for example, a mileage service, VIP room and social network system to satisfy Korean consumers. In order to get satisfaction from Korean consumers, it makes effort on product and promotion than accessibility, price and convenience. Due to high level influence, further study is needed to enlarge to on-line market and to develop private brands for duty free stores.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2016

Purpose - This study's purpose is to investigate the market structure of the Korean duty free shop industry that has received recent attention from researchers and practitioners. By raising the question of whether or not the Korean duty free shop industry is unequivocally monopolistic, a wider viewpoint is provided. The study seeks to offer insights and managerial implications for marketers and policy makers who are in charge of regulating major Korean duty free shops. Research design, data, and methodology - The authors use secondary data from various sources, including Korea Customs Service and the Moodie Report, to investigate the structure of the duty free shop industry of Korea. Based on several theories, they present various criteria and statistical evidence such as K-firm concentration ratio, HHI, consumer substitutability, excess profit, and marketing costs. Results - In terms of consumer substitutability, it is difficult to confirm whether or not the Korean duty free shop industry is monopolistic. Notwithstanding monopoly characteristics in terms of market share, neither the company Lotte nor Shilla appear to have market dominating power. It is not easy for either of them to control prices or to achieve a much lower operational profit ratio due to a dominant bargaining power. Moreover, the license is not an economic rent. In this situation, it is not easy for these companies to obtain an excessive profit. Conclusions - Considering that most global duty free shops are trying to go upscale to improve bargaining power, it does not seem likely that rigid regulations are needed in the industry. Even though the Korean duty free industry ostensibly has a monopolistic structure, government and policy-makers should look beyond the surface. They should take global and other reasonable criteria into consideration when they establish or change regulation policies. Thorough understanding and appropriate support are needed for the Korean duty free shop industry. Additionally, duty free shops should position themselves as global companies struggling against unlimited international competition, rather than Korean domestic companies. At the same time, they need to give customers appropriate information about the benefits they provide.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.20-26
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• 2018

This study analyzes the economic effect of introducing the arrival duty - free shop at Incheon International Airport. Based on the estimated sales of KRW 127 billion for the duty-free shop at the port of entry, the international balance of payments was estimated at KRW 55.5 billion. Job creation was estimated at 530, including direct and indirect workforce. With the admission of arrival duty-free shops, duty-free shops in the airline are likely to see a decline in sales, helping to improve monopoly structure on the market structure side. It is expected that the rental income generated through the operation of the arrival duty-free shop will be used as a resource for social contribution activities, creating additional social economic effects.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2020

입국장 면세점은 내국인 여객들이 출국장 면세점에서 구매한 물품을 여행 기간 내내 휴대해야 했던 불편함이 해소해 준다. 공항 입국장 면세점 설치는 많은 내국인 여객들이 오래 전부터 요구해 온 사안으로 최근 해외여행이 보편화되고 동북아 주변국 공항들이 허브공항 경쟁을 강화하면서 이번 정부의 결정은 매우 시의 적절했다는 평가를 받고 있다. 본 연구는 출국장 면세점 및 입국장 면세점의 일별 매출 자료를 토대로 판매품목 별 매출 액 간 관계성을 분석하고자 하였다. 이러한 관계성 분석을 토대로 인천국제공항 입국장 면세점 개장이 기존 출국장 면세점 매출에 긍정적 또는 부정적 영향을 미쳤는지 실증적으로 분석하고 이를 토대로 정책적 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 중소기업이 입국장 면세점 사업자로 선정되고 판매품목이 제한되어 가격경쟁력과 상품구성 및 기획력 등에서 대기업 위주의 출국장 면세점 사업자와 대등한 경쟁이 될 수 없는 취약점을 내포하고 있다. 향후 현재와 동일한 여건이라면 출국장 면세점에서 고관여 제품(패션악세사리, 가죽피혁 등)을 구매한 출국여객과 이외의 상품을 구매한 경우 출입국시 상호 보완적인 구매행태를 보이고, 매출에 있어 자기잠식이 발생하지 않고 있어 사업초기에 전개하는 상품기획과 마케팅 활동을 더욱 활성화할 때 매출증대와 인지도를 강화할 수 있겠다는 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.16-24
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• 2016

Despite rapid growing in domestic duty free industry, weight of income from airport duty free area is relatively decreasing because of rapid progress in downtown duty free area. The purpose of this research was investigating the relationship between airport duty free servicescape and its effects on customer satisfaction and image for duty free shop, in order to maintain own competitive advantages. In pursuing above, previous studies related to servicescape, service value, customer satisfaction, and image were examined for literature review. Based on this previous studies, research model were constructed. Hypothesis was verified by effect. Data from 305 samples was employed for final survey. The main results show that functionality, attraction and convenience were meaningful factors to effect perceived servicescape. On the other hand, cleanness and comfort had few or no influence on servicescape. The perceived servicescape affected on service value and customer satisfaction. Service value had positive effects on customer satisfaction which was discovered to affected on image for duty free shop.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.47-61
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• 2013

A concession business at Incheon Int'l airport has achieved a huge success since its grand opening of 2001. However the duty-free market became matured due to downtown duty free stores and on-line stores. Thus this paper tried to research and suggest strategic planning of VMD at Incheon airport's duty-free after analyzing the relationship among the components of duty-free store's VMD, brand awareness, brand image and customer's loyalty. Components of VMD are constructed in harmony, attractiveness, trendiness and Trust, which are independent variables. In addition, brand awareness and brand image are chosen as control variables. Customer loyalty is also designated as a dependant variable. Focusing those variables, this paper tried to find out the effect of VMD components to brand and consumer loyalty. According to the research result, it is proven attractiveness and harmony have a significant positive impact on brand awareness and brand image. It is also found out brand awareness and image have a positive impact on passenger's loyalty on duty-free stores at Incheon airport.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2018

Purpose - The ultimate purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of personal disposition on shopping value and behavioral intention by expanding the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Research design, data, and methodology - An attempt was made to examine the effects of personal disposition (reflecting duty-free shop characteristics) on three selective actions of consumers - compulsive buying, variety seeking, and price sensitivity. We conducted a questionnaire survey with the users of airport duty-free shops, downtown duty-free shops (offline), and online duty-free shops. In total, 410 copies of the questionnaire were analyzed using a structural equation model. Results - According to the results, compulsive buying, variety seeking, and price sensitivity significantly affected shopping value. Shopping value and subjective norms both had significant effects on attitude, the major variable in the TPB, and attitude had the greatest effect on behavioral intention, followed by subjective norms and perceived behavioral control in descending order. Conclusions - This study has academic implications in that it extends the existing theories of planned behavior and applies it to consumer characteristics and shopping value. It has practical implications as well in that it provides basic data that can be used to establish concrete marketing strategies for duty-free shop owners targeting segmented markets by closely examining customer desires.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 중국 최대 온라인 리뷰 사이트인 Dazhong Dianping에서 중국인 관광객들은 한국과 중국 시내 면세점의 어떠한 속성들을 중요하게 생각하며 어떠한 Cluster들이 별점 점수(만족도)에 영향을 미치는지에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 따라서 한국 시내면세점 리뷰 5,659개 중국 산야 시내면세점 리뷰 4,051개 총 9,710개를 R을 활용하여 텍스트 마이닝 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 한국 시내 면세점에서는 Sale, Membership, Food가 총 별점에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 중국 시내면세점에서 Sale, Product, Airport, Food, Membership이 총 별점에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 면세점 만족도 속성 중 Food라는 속성을 발견하면서 면세점 쇼핑 중 이용할 수 있는 식당 등의 편의 시설 공간을 제공하는 것이 중요함을 알 수 있었다. 이는 면세점 선택 및 만족의 새로운 속성을 찾았다는 점에 기인하여 연구를 확장시킬 수 있었다. 실무적으로 면세점 종사자들에게 식당 등의 편의시설 공간 제공이 중요함을 인식시킬 수 있었다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2024

코로나 19로 인해 국내 면세점산업은 큰 타격을 입었으며 언택트 시장이 확대되면서 모바일 면세점 쇼핑의 비중이 늘고 있다. 경쟁이 매우 치열한 면세점시장에서 차별화와 고객 지속사용 유도하기 위해 AR 기술을 투입하여 모바일 쇼핑뿐만 아니라 오프라인 점포 활성화에 기여할 수도 있다. 그러나 현재까지 모바일 면세점 AR 쇼핑은 활발하지 않으며, 관련 연구도 미미한 실증이다. 이에 우리는 AR 기술 투입된 모바일 면세점 쇼핑 앱의 활성화를 목적으로 외국인 사용자의 니즈를 연구하여 앱 개선방안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 모바일 면세점 앱에서 AR 쇼핑 인터페이스는 눈에 잘 띄는 위치에 있어야 열고 사용하기 편리하다. 둘째, 모든 사용자가 AR 쇼핑 인터페이스를 쉽게 인식할 수 있도록 위치와 기능에 대한 설명 또는 도움말이 있어야 한다. 셋째, AR 쇼핑 인터페이스에서 면세품을 착용하거나 관심상품 저장 및 장바구니에 추가 시 인터페이스는 간결하고 유연해야 해 사용 및 조작이 편리하다. 넷째, 오류 발생 방지를 위해 기술적 개선이 이루어져야 한다. 우리는 연구를 통해 AR 쇼핑 기술 및 국내 면세점 AR 쇼핑 기술 발전과 온·오프라인 면세점 활성화에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.123-131
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• 2018

Air transport industry tries to enhance punctuality, stability and amenity for customer's satisfaction. Especially airlines and airports do make an effort as the distance between these two stakeholders and passengers are close. This research has empirically discussed the relationship between duty free shop purchase of passengers and the number of flights and hours of schedule delay at the airport. According to the result, the total sales of duty free shop sales have meaningful influence on the number of flights and hours of delay. In order to decrease such an impact, close cooperation between airports and duty free shops required.