• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dust collection efficiency

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Simultaneous Control of Dust and Gases Using a Double Centrifugal Device (이중 원심력 집진장치를 이용한 분진-가스 동시 처리)

  • Jang, Jung-Hee;Lee, Ju-Heon;Jo, Young-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.336-345
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    • 2008
  • A large volume of work has been attempted to improve the separation efficiency of cyclone by establishing new design and optimum operation. An auxiliary device called Post Cyclone (PoC) has been introduced and tested in an earlier work (In order to reduce the emission of fine dust from the reverse flow cyclones). This work applies the PoC to remove the dust and gaseous elements using a centrifugal effect remained in the discharging flow over the cyclone. As a result of the experiment, the efficiency was found best at the high gas concentration and low inlet velocity.

A Development of Polyester-based Non-woven Fabric Filter for Air Purifier Treated with Self-actuated Photocatalyst

  • Choi, Sei Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2016
  • We studied the photocatalytic functionality such as deodorant, antibacterial, fine dust collection efficiency of polyester-based non-woven fabric filter treated with self-actuated photocatalyst. According to UV/visible result, the UV-visible peak of visible-light responsive photocatalyst was found to be red shift at 420 nm sensitive in the visible light region. The deodorizing performance was shown to be reduced more than 80% even without dark conditions. Fine dust particles collection efficiency was shown to be excellent at the size of not only $2.5{\mu}m{\sim}10.0{\mu}m$ but also less than $2.5{\mu}m$. Also antimicrobial and antifungus was shown to be reduced more than 99.9%.

Application of magnetic field to iron contained dust capture

  • Huang, Shan;Park, Hae-Woo;Jo, Young-Min;Park, Young-Koo;Kim, Youn-Che
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2014
  • Indoor air quality including metro subway is of recent interests in large cities. Inflow air to the inside of the train and circulating air flow through MVAC of stations contain large amount of iron based fine particles. This paper evaluated the collection of such a dust by magnetic filters as comparing to conventional particle capturing mechanisms such as inertia, direct impaction and diffusion. It was found that filtration velocity, magnetic field intensity, and fiber size were the most important parameters for magnetic filtration. Application of magnetic force obviously enhances the collection efficiency particularly in fine modes smaller than 10 mm. However, its effect was found greater in 2.5 mm than submicron particles.

An Experiment on Performance Evaluation of a Direct Ambient Cooling Air Filter for Wireless Telecommunication Base Transceiver Stations (이동통신 기지국 직접대기냉각용 에어필터의 성능평가실험)

  • Yeo, Kuk-Hyun;Yoo, Kyung-Hoon;Cha, Ho-Jin;Kim, Yong-Woo;Choi, Dong-Kyu;Lee, Henry
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2006
  • In recent European telecommunication base transceiver stations(BTS) a membrane laminated air filter is reported to replace a heat exchanger in order to cool internal digital units of BTS. The concept of using the air filter is for the direct ambient cooling(DAC) of BTSs without heat loss generally found ill the heat exchanger type BTS. In the present study, a performance evaluation experiment was conducted to investigate the pressure drop characteristics with dust loading and the particle collection efficiency of the air filter for the DAC of BTS.

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A Study on the Electrostatic Precipitation as a Function of Resistivity using various Indoor Dusts (실내 분진의 비저항 특성에 따른 전기집진 효율에 대한 연구)

  • Cheong, Seong-Ir;Choi, Young-Min;Ahn, Young-Chull;Lee, Jea-Keun;Kangk, Eun-Chull;Lee, Euy-Joon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.448-453
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    • 2006
  • Electrical resistivity is an important property for the collection efficiency in the electrostatic precipitator. In this paper, electrical resistivities of tobacco dusts, yellow sand dusts and pine pollens are measured using a high voltage conductivity cell based on JIS B 9915. The resistivities of three kinds of indoor dusts are about $1{\times}10^7\;{\Omega}{\cdot}cm^2$ in the normal range and dust collection efficiency using an electrostatic precipitator at to face velocity of 1.0 m/s shows over 99% for the three kinds of indoor dusts.

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System Development of Removing Dust and Odor from Manufacturing Process of FRP Products (FRP제품 가공시 발생하는 분진 및 악취 제거 시스템 개발)

  • Yun, Huy Kwan;Kim, Jae Yong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2009
  • When fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) products are manufactured, dust and odor materials are inevitably generated in a workplace. To improve the bad condition of the workshop, we developed the Hybrid Bag Filter attached activated carbon fiber (ACF) and installed the system at two companies producing FRP goods. In order to raise the efficiency of dust collection, we set the ducts both on the ceiling and at the bottom of the wall and according to the circumstances of the workshop's space, moving dust collector also adopted as a different type of flexible duct. Pulse Jet Type Bag Filter is also equipped to operate the system more effectively, for the improved fine environment because of high dust removal efficiency. Finally, we investigated the removal tendency of the dust and odor when operating the System of Hybrid Bag Filter.

Numerical Performance Evaluation of an Ultra-small Lapple Cyclone Separator (초소형 Lapple 사이클론 집진기의 수치적 성능평가)

  • Park, Sumin;Kwon, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to numerically evaluate the collection performance of an ultra-small Lapple cyclone separator for 1~10 ㎛ particles introduced at flow rate of 10 L/min. The numerical evaluation reveals that a static pressure drop occurs more dominantly inside of the cyclone separator than at the inlet and the vortex finder. Also a fluid flow in the cyclone separator is confirmed to have a helical structure heading upward in the center of cyclone separator and downward in the vicinity of wall. The investigation on dust collection efficiency of the Lapple cyclone separator shows that particles of 4~8 ㎛ diameters are collected at very lower efficiency than other sizes. Then, the cut-point diameter of the cyclone separator is 1.48 ㎛.

Electrostatic Precipitation Characteristics of Coal Combustion Boiler (석탄연소 보일러용 분진의 전기집진특성)

  • Lee, Tae-Sik;Bun, Cha-Seok;Kim, Gyeong-Seok;Nam, Chang-U;Lee, Gyu-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 1999
  • The electrostatic precipitation characteristics of two kinds of fly ashes, one derived from a fluidized bed combustor(FBC), the other from a pulverized coal(PC) fired furnace, have been studied on a pilot plant. Experiments have been carried out to enhance the collection efficiency while changing the operating conditions for two kinds of coal ashes, respectively. It has been shown that collection efficiency is affected by many factors such as shape of the ashes, dust contents, humidity, and temperature, etc. Experimantal results showed that collection efficiency of the FBC ashes was higher than that of the PC fly ash in spite of the small size of the FBC ashes. The experimetal results have been applied to the collection efficiency equations to show that the modified Deutsch equation was well agreed with experiment results if modification parameter k was set to 0.6 for the fluidized bed fly ashes and to 0.43 for the pulverized coal fly ashes.

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A study on nanoparticle filtration characteristics of multilayer meltblown depth filters

  • Lee, Kang-San;Hasolli, Naim;Jeon, Seong-Min;Lee, Jae-Rang;Kim, Kwang-Deuk;Park, Young-Ok;Hwang, Jungho
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2016
  • Due to recent development in nanotechnology and increasing usage and production of nanomaterials, numerous studies related to environment, sanitation and safety handling of nanoparticle are being conducted. Since nanoparticles can be easily absorbed into human bodies through breathing process, based on their toxic substances and their large specific surface, these particles can cause serious health damage. Therefore, to reduce nanoparticle emissions, nanofiltration technology is becoming a serious issue. Filtration is a separation process during which a fluid passes through a barrier by removing the particles from the stream. Barrier filters can be made of various materials and shapes. One of the most common type of barrier filter is the fibrous filter. Fibrous filters are divided in two types: nonwoven and woven fabrics. Polypropylene is a thermoplastic material, used as a base material for melt blown nonwoven fabric. In this study, we examined filtration property of KCl nanoparticles with a mean particle diameter of 75 nm using multilayer meltblown filter samples. These experiments verify that the penetration of nanoparticle in the filter correlate with pressure drop; the meltblown layer MB1 has the greatest effect on dust collection efficiency of the filter. Among all tested samples, dust collection efficiency of 2-layer filter was best. However, when considering the overall pressure drop and dust collection efficiency, the 4-layer filter has the highest quality factor for particles smaller than 70 nm.