• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dummy ground line

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Design of Dumbbell-type CPW Transmission Lines in Optoelectric Circuit PCBs for Improving Return Loss (광전회로 PCB에서 반사특성 개선을 위한 덤벨 형태의 CPW 전송선 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyuk;Kim, Hwe-Kyung;Im, Young-Min;Jang, Seung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4A
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    • pp.408-416
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    • 2010
  • A dumbbell-type CPW transmission-line structure has been proposed to improve the return loss of the transmission line between a driver IC and flip-chip-bonding VCSEL(Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser) in a hybrid opto-electric circuit board(OECB). The proposed structure used a pair of dummy ground solder balls on the ground lines for flip-chip bonding of the VCSEL and designed the dumbbell-type CPW transmission line to improve reflection characteristics. The simulated results revealed that the return loss of the dumbbell-type CPW transmission line was 13-dB lower than the conventional CPW transmission line. A 4-dB improvement in the return loss was obtained using the dummy ground solder balls on the ground lines. The variation rate of the reflection characteristic with the variation of terminal impedances of the transmission line (at the output terminal of the driver IC and the input terminal of the VCSEL) is about ${\pm}2.5\;dB$.

A Low-Crosstalk Design of 1.25 Gbps Optical Triplexer Module for FTTH Systems

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Park, Sun-Tak;Moon, Jong-Tae;Lee, Hai-Young
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we analyzed and measured the electrical crosstalk characteristics of a 1.25 Gbps triplexer module for Ethernet passive optical networks to realize fiber-tothe-home services. Electrical crosstalk characteristic of the 1.25 Gbps optical triplexer module on a resistive silicon substrate should be more serious than on a dielectric substrate. Consequently, using the finite element method, we analyze the electrical crosstalk phenomena and propose a silicon substrate structure with a dummy ground line that is the simplest low-crosstalk layout configuration in the 1.25 Gbps optical triplexer module. The triplexer module consists of a laser diode as a transmitter, a digital photodetector as a digital data receiver, and an analog photodetector as a cable television signal receiver. According to IEEE 802.3ah and ITU-T G.983.3, the digital receiver and analog receiver sensitivities have to meet -24 dBm at $BER=10^{-12}$ and -7.7 dBm at 44 dB SNR. The electrical crosstalk levels have to maintain less than -86 dB from DC to 3 GHz. From analysis and measurement results, the proposed silicon substrate structure that contains the dummy line with $100\;{\mu}m$ space from the signal lines and 4 mm separations among the devices satisfies the electrical crosstalk level compared to a simple structure. This proposed structure can be easily implemented with design convenience and greatly reduce the silicon substrate size by about 50 %.

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Characterization of Electrical Crosstalk in 1.25 Gbps Optoelectrical Triplex Transceiver Module for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (이더넷 광 네트워크 구현을 위한 1.25 Gbps 광전 트라이플렉스 트랜시버 모듈의 전기적 혼신의 분석)

  • Kim Sung-Il;Lee Hai-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.3 s.333
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we analyzed and measured the electrical crosstalk characteristics of a triplex transceiver module for ethernet Passive optical networks(EPONS). And we improved the electrical crosstalk levels using Dummy ground lines with signal lines. The triplex transceiver module consists of a laser diode as a transmitter, a digital photodetector as a digital data receiver, and a analog photodetector as a community antenna television signal receiver. And there are integrated on silicon substrate. The digital receiver and analog receiver sensitivity have to meet -24 dBm at $BER=10^{-l2}$ and -7.7 dBm at 44 dB SNR. And the electrical crosstalk levels have to maintain less than -86 dB from DC to 3 GHz. From analysis and measurement results, the proposed silicon substrate structure that contains the Dummy ground line with $100\;{\mu}m$ space from signal lines and separates 4 mm among devices respectively, is satisfied the electrical crosstalk level compared to simple structure. This proposed structure can be easily implemented with design convenience and greatly reduced the silicon substrate size about $50\%$.

New N-way Hybrid Power Combiner to Improve the Graceful Degradation Performance

  • Eom, Soon-Young;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Yim, Choon-Sik
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a new N-way hybrid power combiner for improving the graceful degradation performance has been proposed. The proposed combiner has been configured with two dummy transmission lines per each section, where each dummy transmission line has a different characteristic impedance, of the standard combiner. Under this proposed configuration, a detailed theoretical analysis has been performed to show the general function of a power combiner. When any M amplifiers among N identical amplifiers are suffering the failure mode in a power combining circuit or system, the graceful degradation performance has been improved due to the separation of a transmission line and an internal resistor in every failed section from the proposed combiner by simultaneously operating two shorting devices. Simulation results for all the items which can be measured from all the items which can be measured from the proposed combiner with an eight-way configuration have been presented.

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