• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.3780-3797
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• 2022

The estimation of radio map (RM) is a fundamental and critical task for the network planning and optimization performance of mobile communication. In this paper, a RM estimation method is proposed based on a deep dual learning structure. This method can simultaneously and accurately reconstruct the urban building map (UBM) and estimate the RM of the whole cell by only part of the measured reference signal receiving power (RSRP). Our proposed method implements UBM reconstruction task and RM estimation task by constructing a dual U-Net-based structure, which is named RadioCycle. RadioCycle jointly trains two symmetric generators of the dual structure. Further, to solve the problem of interference negative transfer in generators trained jointly for two different tasks, RadioCycle introduces a dynamic weighted averaging method to dynamically balance the learning rate of these two generators in the joint training. Eventually, the experiments demonstrate that on the UBM reconstruction task, RadioCycle achieves an F1 score of 0.950, and on the RM estimation task, RadioCycle achieves a root mean square error of 0.069. Therefore, RadioCycle can estimate both the RM and the UBM in a cell with measured RSRP for only 20% of the whole cell.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.889-893
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• 2014

This paper presents a high-performance dual-circularly polarized feed employing a dielectric-filled circular waveguide. Novel features are incorporated in the proposed feed, such as a dielectric rod radiator for high gain and good impedance matching; dual quarter-wave chokes for low axial ratio over wide angles and for low back radiation; an integrated septum polarizer; and two end-launch-type coaxial-to-waveguide transitions. The proposed feed shows excellent performance at 5.0 GHz to 5.2 GHz.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.276-279
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• 1999

This paper proposes a design for microstrip patch antenna with dual resonance and dual polarization fed by proximity coupled quarter wavelength stub. The antenna characteristics are analyzed by the FDTD method with Mur's 2nd order ABC. From the simulation results based on the FDTD method, frequency characteristics of structure parameters such as the patch size and the offset feed are investigated. The numerical results are compared with the experimental results, and the comparison shows reasonable agreement for a design frequency.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.345-354
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• 2009

A stepped septum polarizer has been designed and fabricated for the 43 GHz band KVN receiver system. The dual-circular polarizer converts left and right hand circularly polarized signals into linear polarizations in two separated rectangular waveguides. Measurements show that the performance of the designed septum polarizer covering 42-48 GHz frequency band is adequate to meet the requirement of KVN receivers. Especially, a polarizer for the KVN receiver of 85-95 GHz frequency band can be fabricated by scaling the dimensions of the septum polarizer developed in this paper.

• 방송과미디어
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.78-85
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• 2006

Cognitive radio is a paradigm for wireless communication in which either network of wireless node itself changes particular transmission or reception parameters to execute its tasks efficiently without interfering with the licensed users. This paper represents a performance of the cognitive radio technology on dual polarized MIMO system using six-port receiver. Six-port technology is well known direct conversion receiver. In this paper, a six-port phase discriminator based polarization signal separation is shown. That is, the SER(Symbol Error Rate) performance is improved using polarization separator and simple receiver architecture is proposed applying six-port receiver. The six-port technology has priority to adapt changeable frequency system and variable environments for cognitive radio. In general, dual polarized MIMO system has good capacity and quality using polarization separator [1].

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.225-236
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 동일채널 이중편파를 적용하는 디지털무선중계장치의 직교편파간섭을 제거할 목적으로 직교편파간섭제거기(XPIC)의 이론적 모델링, 디지털 설계를 분석하였다. 또한 유한임펄스응답 여파기를 이용한 복소 시간영역 적응등화기(ATDE)를 설계하고, 이를 이용한 XPIC의 구조 및 제어방법을 ATDE와의 연동하여 제시하였다. XPIC와 ATDE를 연동으로 약 25㏈ 이상의 시그너쳐(signature)와 약 23㏈ 이상의 XPIC 개선인자를 얻을 수 있음을 모의실험으로 보였다. 설계된 직편파간섭제거기의 동작검증을 위해 동일채널 이중편파용의 64-QAM모뎀과 연동하여 탭의 수, 알고리즘의 수렴, 장치의 성능, 직교편파간섭제거기의 개선인자에 대한 결과도 검토하였다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.19-23
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• 2016

This paper presents a novel design for dual-band bandpass filters. The proposed filters are applicable to the carrier aggregation of the TV white space (TVWS) band and long-term evolution (LTE) band for cognitive radio applications. The lower passband is the TVWS band (470-698 MHz) whose fractional bandwidth is 40 %, while the higher passband is the LTE band (824-894 MHz) with 8 % fractional bandwidth. Since the two passbands are located very close to each other, a transmission zero is inserted to enhance the rejection level between the two passbands. The TVWS band filter is designed using magnetic coupling to obtain a wide bandwidth, and the LTE band filter is designed using dielectric resonators to achieve good insertion loss characteristics. In addition, in the proposed design, a transmission zero is placed with cross-coupling. The proposed dual-band bandpass filter is designed as a two-port filter (one input/one output) as well as a three-port filter (one common input/two outputs). The measured performances show good agreement with the simulated performances.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제32권10호
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• pp.799-804
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• 2008

선박용 무선 LAN은 설비의 용이성, 원가절감, 다양한 기능성으로 각광받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 스텝 스터브를 부가하여 2.4 GHz대역과 5.2 GHz대역에서 동작하는 이중 대역통과 필터를 설계하는 방법을 제안한다. 스텝 스터브를 부가한 새로운 형태의 이중 대역통과 필터는 개방 스터브를 부가한 이중 대역통과 필터보다 10 dB 이상 성능이 개선되었고, 기존의 대역통과 필터보다 설계치와 측정치의 오차가 감소됨에 따라 실제 사용할 경우의 성능이 향상되는 효과를 확인하였다. 제작된 이중 대역통과 필터의 설계결과와 측정결과가 거의 일치함을 보임으로써, 본 논문에서 제안한 설계 방법이 타당함을 확인하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.481-487
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• 2008

선박용 무선 LNA은 설비의 용이성 원가절감, 다양한 기능성에 따라 각광 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무선 LAN 주파수인 2.4 GHz대역과 5 GHz대역의 이중 대역통과 필터를 사각패치를 적용한 이중모드 사각 루프 공진기를 이용하여 설계하는 방법을 제안하였다. 사각패치 형태인 한 개의 perturbation element와 세 개의 reference element의 크기를 조절하여 2.4 GHz와 5.8 GHz의 두 주파수 대역에서 만족하는 이중 대역통과 필터를 설계하였으며, 나아가서 개방 스터브를 적용시켜 서지대역을 조절하여 2.4 GHz와 5.2 GHz의 두 주파수 대역에서 만족하는 새로운 형태의 이중 대역통과 필터를 설계하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제작된 이중 대역통과 필터의 설계 결과와 측정 결과가 거의 일치하였으며, 따라서 본 논문이 제안한 설계 방법이 타당함을 확인하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.363-370
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• 2007

In this paper, we propose a flexible turbo decoding algorithm for a high order modulation scheme that uses a standard half-rate turbo decoder designed for binary quadrature phase-shift keying (B/QPSK) modulation. A transformation applied to the incoming I-channel and Q-channel symbols allows the use of an off-the-shelf B/QPSK turbo decoder without any modifications. Iterative codes such as turbo codes process the received symbols recursively to improve performance. As the number of iterations increases, the execution time and power consumption also increase. The proposed algorithm reduces the latency and power consumption by combination of the radix-4, dual-path processing, parallel decoding, and early-stop algorithms. We implement the proposed scheme on a field-programmable gate array and compare its decoding speed with that of a conventional decoder. The results show that the proposed flexible decoding algorithm is 6.4 times faster than the conventional scheme.