• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dual-mode Scramjet

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Effect of control route on the unstart/restart characteristics of an over-under TBCC inlet

  • Li, Nan;Chang, Juntao;Tang, Jingfeng;Yu, Daren;Bao, Wen;Song, Yanping
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.431-444
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    • 2018
  • Numerical simulations have been conducted to study the unstart/restart characteristics of an over-under turbine-based combined-cycle propulsion system (TBCC) inlet during the inlet transition phase. A dual-solution area exists according to the Kantrowitz theory, in which the inlet states may be different even with the same input parameters. The entire transition process was divided into five stages and the unstart/restart hysteresis loop for each stage was also obtained. These loops construct a hysteresis surface which separates the operating space of the engine into three parts: in which a) inlet can maintain a started state; b) inlet keeps an unstarted state; c) inlet state depends on its initial state. During the transition, the operation of the engine follows a certain order with different backpressures and splitter angles, namely control route, which may result in disparate inlet states. Nine control routes with different backpressures and transition stages were designed to illuminate the route-dependent behavior of the inlet. The control routes operating towards the unstart boundary can make the inlet transit from a started state into an unstarted one. But operating backward the same route cannot make the inlet restart, additional effort should be made.

Study on the Flow Characteristics of Supersonic Air Intake at Mach 4 (마하4 초음속 공기 흡입구 유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • ;;;;Shigeru , Aso
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2006
  • A Supersonic air intake model was designed for the high performance ramjet and dual-mode scramjet engine to operate at Mach 4 flight condition. The air intake was tested in the blowdown-type wind tunnel of Kyushu University to identify the internal flow characteristics corresponding to the flight parameters such as the back pressure, angle of attack and angle of yaw. Flow visualization was achieved by the Schlieren and oil flow visualization techniques. The intake performance was analyzed quantitatively based on the surface pressure and total Pressure measurements. The experimental results were compared with the computational fluid dynamics results. The present study exhibits the fundamental but rarely found experimental results of the high Mach number supersonic air intake.

Non-Allowable Regime in Scram-to-Ramjet Transitions (스크램제트에서 램제트로의 모드 천이로 인한 불허지역)

  • Ha, Jeongho;Ladeinde, Foluso;Kim, Taeho;Kim, Heuydong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2017
  • A drastic pressure increment at the combustor inlet induced thermal choking is inevitable during scram-to-ramjet transitions. This phenomenon which is called by Non-Allowable Region(NAR) was observed on the excessive increment in the equivalent ratio. However, many studies were not investigated about factors which affects a variation of NAR. In the present study, a variation of NAR with regard to Mach number in the inlet of isolator is numerically and analytically analyzed. The conclusions from the investigation show that increasing the Mach number in the isolator inlet enlarged in the range of NAR.

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Detonation Wave Studies for CVC Engines of TBCC (TBCC를 위한 CVC 엔진의 데토네이션 현상 기초 연구)

  • Choi, J.Y.;Parent, Bernard;Cho, D.R.;Kang, K.;Shin, J.R.;Lee, S.H.;Yi, T.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2008
  • DARPA's hypersonic propulsion program VULCAN is aimed for development of Mach 4+ capable engine by combining current production turbofan engine such as F119 with CVC (Constant Volume Combustion) engine. Final goal is a TBCC(Turbo-based Combined Cycle) engine by combining with dual mode ramjet/scramjet engine. CVC is a common designation of new concept of high efficiency engines, such as Pulse Detonation Engine (PDE) or Continuous Detonation Engine (CDE), which use the detonation as a combustion mechanism. Present paper introduces the internationally collaborative research activities carried out in Aerospace Combustion and Propulsion Laboratory of the department of Aerospace Engineering of the Pusan national University.

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Current Technological Trends in Hypersonic Flight with Air-Breathing Propulsion System (차세대 극초음속 공기흡입식 추진기관의 개발 동향)

  • Lee, Yang-Ji;Kang, Sang-Hun;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2009
  • Advanced countries in aerospace have been struggle to realize the hypersonic air-breathing system since originating the concept of the hypersonic air-breathing propulsion system during the first half of the twentieth century. At last, NASA's X-43A Hyper-X did successful Mach 10 flight in November 2004. Each countries are running the program to applicate this hypersonic air-breathing propulsion system to SSTO(Single Stage to Orbit) or TSTO(Two Stage to Orbit) vehicle or hypersonic missile system at present. In this paper, we wrote the history and current issues of the hypersonic air-breathing propulsion system and hypersonic flight with the hypersonic air-breathing propulsion system.

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