• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dual-band Filter

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A Versatile Medical Image Enhancement Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform

  • Sharma, Renu;Jain, Madhu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1170-1178
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposed a versatile algorithm based on a dual-tree complex wavelet transform for intensifying the visual aspect of medical images. First, the decomposition of the input image into a high sub-band and low-sub-band image is done. Further, to improve the resolution of the resulting image, the high sub-band image is interpolated using Lanczos interpolation. Also, contrast enhancement is performed by singular value decomposition (SVD). Finally, the image reconstruction is achieved by using an inverse wavelet transform. Then, the Gaussian filter will improve the visual quality of the image. We have collected images from the hospital and the internet for quantitative and qualitative analysis. These images act as a reference image for comparing the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm with the existing state-of-the-art. We have divided the proposed algorithm into several stages: preprocessing, contrast enhancement, resolution enhancement, and visual quality enhancement. Both analyses show the proposed algorithm's effectiveness compared to existing methods.

An Extended L-band Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier to Amplify 1625 nm OTDR Signal for a Long Distance Monitoring System (장거리 광선로 감시용 1625 nm OTDR 신호 증폭을 위한 효율적인 Extended L-band Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier)

  • Lee, Han-Hyub;Seo, Dae-Dong;Lee, Dong-Han;Choi, Hyun-Beom;Jeon, Jeon-Gu
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2005
  • We have designed an extended L-band Erbium-doped fiber amplifier to amplify 1625 nm optical time domain reflectometry signal for a long distance monitoring system. The proposed amplifier has a dual-stage structure without an isolator. Gain improvement of 5.1 dB has been achieved by adding a fiber Bragg grating and a narrow band pass filter. As a result, the 16.3 dB gain and 7.1 dB noise figure has been successfully accomplished.

A Study on Output Multiplexer for Ka-Band Satellite Transponder (Ka 대역 위성 중계기용 출력 멀티플렉서에 관한 연구)

  • 이주섭;엄만석;박상준;이필용;염인복;박종흥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.706-712
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the design technique of output multiplexer(OMUX) for the Ka-band satellite transponder. Output multiplexer consists of low-pass filter(LPF), channel filter and manifold. Channel filters adopt dual-mode technique in design for mass and volume reduction and frequency response of channel filters is 4-pole elliptic response for high frequency selectivity. w-pass filters are designed to be of 13th order corrugated type for high rejection characteristic over reception band of satellite transponder. After initial design of channel filters and manifold, we optimized only a few design parameters for fast and easy optimization instead of optimizing all the design parameter. Measured results of a realized output umltiplexer for Ka-band satellite transponder show good agreement with the computed ones.

High Efficiency Rectenna for Wireless Power Transmission Using Harmonic Suppressed Dual-mode Band-pass Filter (고조파 억압 이중모드 대역통과 여파기를 이용한 2.45 GHz 고효율 렉테나 설계)

  • Hong, Tae-Ui;Jeon, Bong-Wook;Lee, Hyun-Wook;Yun, Tae-Soon;Kang, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a high efficiency 2.45 GHz rectenna with a microstrip patch antenna and a dual-mode band-pass filter in which the 2nd and 3rd harmonics are suppressed, is presented. From the experimental results, the 2.45GHz rectenna using 3rd harmonic suppressed dual-mode BPF shows the conversion efficiency of 41.6% with incident power density of 0.3 mW/cm2 and the received power of 1.66 mW. This result shows high conversion efficiency because the received power of this rectenna is lower than other rectennas to be compared with. This rectenna can be applied to the WPT (Wireless Power Transmission) field for energy harvesting. Also, it is expected to be used to provide the stand-by power for the low power devices for USN, and wireless power transfer in sensor application of MEMS devices.

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Novel Dual-Mode Microstrip BandPass Filters with Enhanced Coupling Structures (향상된 커플링 구조를 이용한 새로운 이중모드 마이크로스트립 대역통과 필터)

  • 정회성;강은균;이윤주;임춘섭;권성수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 무선LAN용으로 사용할 수 있는 마이크로 스트립을 이용한 대역동과 필터를 설계하였다. 기존의 링이나 square loop의 구조를 이용한 공진기와는 다르게 cross loop 와 meander loop의 구조를 이용한 공진기를 혼합한 형태로써 크기가 상당히 줄어든 새로운 구조와 BandPass Filter를 설계하였다.

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Design of digital filters using linear programming (선형 프로그래밍에 의한 디지탈 필터의 설계)

  • 조성현;임화영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents optimal recursive digital filter design to meet simultaneous specifications of magnitude and linear phase characteristics. As is well known, the overshoot in the vicinity of discontinuity is hight. The technique using linear programming (the dual programming) is choosing more specification points in the vicinity of band limit frequency. The resulting filter can shown improved response and numerical accuracy with reduced nonuniform specification points in frequency domain.

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Microwave Dual-Mode Band Pass Filter for Mobile Communication using Dielectric Resonator (유전체 공진기를 이용한 이동통신용 마이크로파 Dual-Mode 대역통과 필터)

  • Kim, Jee-Gyun;Lee, Heon-Yong;Kim, Byoung-Ho;Kim, Yu-Kyong;Lee, Byong-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1527-1529
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 저손실 소형 대역통과 여파기인 기지국용 RF/Microwave 수동소자의 다중 공진 모드(Multi-Mode)에 관한 연구로 한개의 유전체 공진기(Dielectric Resonator)로 두개의 공진 모드(Dual-Mode)를 형성하고 그의 결합량을 조절하여 대역통과 여파기를 설계 및 제작하고, 기지국용 Dual-Mode 대역통과 여파기의 소형화, 경량화를 50%이상 향상시켜 양질의 Dual-Mode 공진 특성을 관찰하였다.

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Implementation and miniaturization of High Order Derivative Gaussian Pulse Generator for DS-UWB (DS-UWB를 위한 고차 미분 가우시안 펄스 생성기의 소형화와 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Bang, Gyeong-Nam;Park, Chong-Dae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.10 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, High order derivative Gaussian pulse generator for DS-UWB communication satisfying the regulation of FCC was proposed and fabricated. In order to transform rectangular signal of 100Mbps to a Gaussian pulse, the fabricated Gaussian pulse generator consists of only two SRD. The output pulse had the widths of 330 psec and amplitudes of 920 mV. In addition, the designed and fabricated dual bandpass filter shows high order derivate characteristics by using micro-strip line and parallel stub to remove WLAN band. We generated the 13th Gaussian pulse restricted frequency spectrum of WLAN band more than -25dB. The pulse had pulse width of 1 nsec and amplitude of 25 mV.

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Design of the RF Front-end for L1/L2 Dual-Band GPS Receiver (L1/L2 이중-밴드 GPS 수신기용 RF 전단부 설계)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Deok;Oh, Tae-Soo;Jeon, Jae-Wan;Kim, Seong-Kyun;Kim, Byung-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1169-1176
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    • 2010
  • The RF front-end for L1/L2 dual-band Global Positioning System(GPS) receiver is presented in this paper. The RF front-end(down-converter) using low IF architecture consists of a wideband low noise amplifier(LNA), a current mode logic(CML) frequency divider and a I/Q down-conversion mixer with a poly-phase filter for image rejection. The current bleeding technique is used in the LNA and mixer to obtain the high gain and solve the head-room problem. The common drain feedback is adopted for low noise amplifier to achieve the wideband input matching without inductors. The fabricated RF front-end using $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process shows a gain of 38 dB for L1 and 41 dB for L2 band. The measured IIP3 is -29 dBm in L1 band and -33 dBm in L2 band, The input return loss is less than -10 dB from 50 MHz to 3 GHz. The measured noise figure(NF) is 3.81 dB for L1 band and 3.71 dB for L2 band. The image rejection ratio is 36.5 dB. The chip size of RF front end is $1.2{\times}1.35mm^2$.