• 제목/요약/키워드: Dual rate

검색결과 813건 처리시간 0.026초

Dual-Domain Connection Scheme for HE-AAC and MPEG Surround

  • Pang, Hee-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제28권1E호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2009
  • MPEG4 High Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding (HE-AAC) and MPEG Surround are one of the most efficient combinations for low bit rate multi-channel audio coding. Based on the fact that these two codecs have identical quadrature mirror filter (QMF) analysis and synthesis structures, we propose a dual-domain connection scheme for the codecs. Specifically two time-domain connection methods are analyzed and compared to the QMF subband-domain connection method. Experimental results show that both the time-domain connection methods cause no subjective sound quality degradation compared to the QMF subband-domain connection method, which verifies that one can select either of them depending on application scenarios.

Dual Diversity over Correlated Ricean Fading Channels

  • Bithas Petros S.;Sagias Nikos C.;Mathiopoulos P. Takis
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2007
  • The performance of dual diversity receivers operating over correlated Ricean fading channels is analyzed. Using a previously derived rapidly converging infinite series representation for the bivariate Ricean probability density function, analytical expressions for the statistics of dual-branch selection combining, maximal-ratio combining, and equal-gain combining output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are derived. These expressions are employed to obtain novel analytical formulae for the average output SNR, amount of fading, average bit error probability, and outage probability. The proposed mathematical analysis is used to study various novel performance evaluation results with parameters of interest the fading severity, average input SNRs, and the correlation coefficient. The series convergence rate is also examined verifying the fast convergence of the analytical expressions. The accuracy of most of the theoretical performance evaluation results are validated by means of computer simulations.

SHIP DETECTION APPROACH BASED ON CROSS CORRELATION FROM ENVISAT ASAR AP DATA

  • Yang, Chan-Su;Ouchi, Kazuo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2007
  • Preliminary results are reported on ship detection using coherence images computed from cross-correlating images of multi-look-processed dual-polarization data (HH and HV) of ENVISAT ASAR. The traditional techniques of ship detection by radars such as CFAR (Constant False Alarm Rate) rely on the amplitude data, and therefore the detection tends to become difficult when the amplitudes of ships images are at similar level as the mean amplitude of surrounding sea clutter. The proposed method utilizes the property that the multi-look images of ships are correlated with each other. Because the inter-look images of sea surface are covered by uncorrelated speckle, cross-correlation of multi-look images yields the different degrees of coherence between the images and water. The polarimetric information of ships, land and intertidal zone are first compared based on the cross-correlation between HH and HV. In the next step, we examine the technique when the dual-polarization data are split into two multi-look Images.

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Performance of Dual Polarized MIMO System using Six-Port Receiver for Cognitive Radio

  • 이상엽;양완철;이정석;김학선
    • 방송과미디어
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2006
  • Cognitive radio is a paradigm for wireless communication in which either network of wireless node itself changes particular transmission or reception parameters to execute its tasks efficiently without interfering with the licensed users. This paper represents a performance of the cognitive radio technology on dual polarized MIMO system using six-port receiver. Six-port technology is well known direct conversion receiver. In this paper, a six-port phase discriminator based polarization signal separation is shown. That is, the SER(Symbol Error Rate) performance is improved using polarization separator and simple receiver architecture is proposed applying six-port receiver. The six-port technology has priority to adapt changeable frequency system and variable environments for cognitive radio. In general, dual polarized MIMO system has good capacity and quality using polarization separator [1].

이젝터가 부착된 냉동시스템의 성능실험

  • 이원희;김윤조;김민수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.993-1001
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    • 2001
  • Experimental investigation on the performance of dual-evaporator refrigeration system with an ejector has been carried out. In this study, a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant R134a is chosen as a working fluid. The condenser and two-evaporators are made as concentric double pipes with counter-flow type heat exchangers. Experiments were performed by changing the inlet and outlet temperatures of secondary fluids entering condenser, high-pressure evaporator and low-pressure evaporator at test conditions keeping a constant compressor speed. When the external conditions (inlet temperatures of secondary fluid entering condenser and one evaporator) are fixed, results show that coefficient of performance (COP) increases as the inlet temperature of the other evaporator rises. It is also shown that the COP decreases as the mass flaw rate ratio of suction fluid to motive fluid increases. The COP of dual-evaporator refrigeration system with an ejector is superior to that of a single-evaporator vapor compression system by 3 to 6%.

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Experimental Study on the Performance of Refrigeration System with an Ejector

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Kim, Yoon-Jo;Kim, Min-Soo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2002
  • Experimental investigation on the performance of dual-evaporator refrigeration system with an ejector has been carried out. In this study, a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant R134a is chosen as a working fluid. The condenser and two-evaporators are made as concentric double pipes with counter-flow type heat exchangers. Experiments were peformed by changing the inlet and outlet temperatures of secondary fluids entering condenser, high-pressure evaporator and low-pressure evaporator at test conditions keeping a constant compressor speed. When the external conditions (inlet temperatures of secondary fluid entering condenser and one of the evaporators) are fixed, results show that coefficient of performance (COP) increases as the inlet temperature of the other evaporator rises. It is also shown that the COP decreases as the mass flow rate ratio of suction fluid to motive fluid increases. The COP of dual-evapo-rator refrigeration system with an ejector is superior to that of a single-evaporator vapor compression system by 3 to 6%.

QAM 복조용 삼중 모드 채널 등화 알고리즘 (Triple-mode Blind Equalization Algorithm for QAM Demodulation)

  • 위정화;황유모
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.3138-3140
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    • 1999
  • We propose a robust blind equalization algorithm based on dual-mode algorithm which incorporates a stop-and-go technique. The constant modulus algorithm(CMA) exhibits very slow convergence when applied to QAM signals and generates phase error. We show that convergence properties of the dual-mode MCMA can be significantly improved by simply adding a stop-and-go technique. To speed up the convergence rate, the TMA-MCMA operates in triple mode that is based on the dual-mode of the MCMA incorporated with the tap-updating control modes of the SGA.

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비대칭 형상을 갖는 슬림형 듀얼 렌즈 액추에이터의 개선 (Improvement of Asymmetric Dual Lens Actuator with slim thickness)

  • 우정현;임재경;윤준호;박노철;박영필;박경수
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2011
  • As a standard of optical disk drive (ODD) was determined to Blu-ray diks (BD), researches for securing slim drive thickness, high data transfer rate and high capacity have been progressed. The actuator for applying BD is also required to have high performances, such as compatibility, slim thickness and 3-axis motion. In this paper, an asymmetric dual lens actuator is proposed to satisfy abovementioned performances. To design the actuator in a limited space, stress analysis and design of experiment (DOE) are performed to reduce weight of moving part and increase driving force and flexible mode frequency. Consequently, the final model, which is satisfied with specifications, is secured.

Improved Dual Sinc Pulses to Reduce ICI Power and PAPR in OFDM-based Systems

  • Kamal, Shaharyar;Kang, Hojin;Meza, Cesar A. Azurdia;Kim, Dong Seong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.4927-4945
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    • 2020
  • A newfangled family of Nyquist-I pulses is proposed and named improved dual sinc pulse (IDSP). The IDSP is designed to improve performance in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based systems. The IDSP is a generalization of the dual sinc pulse (DSPP). This is because the DSP was formulated for α = 1 whereas the IDSPP is valid for 0 ≤ α ≤ 1. The behavior of the IDSP is promising in terms of its frequency and time domain responses. Theoretical and numerical outcomes indicate that the IDSP outperformed other existing pulses applied in OFDM-based systems for various key evaluation metrics.

이중선회 연소기에서 화염형상과 파일럿과 주 화염의 상호작용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flame Shape and the Interaction between Pilot and Main Flames in a Dual Swirl Combustor)

  • 조준익;박태준;황철홍;이기만
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2014
  • 이중선회 연소기에서 다양한 화염거동과 파일럿 화염과 주 화염의 상호작용에 관한 연구가 수행되었다. 주 선회각이 $45^{\circ}$로 고정된 상태에서 파일럿 선회각도, 총 열 발생률 그리고 주 화염의 당량비가 주요 변수로 검토되었다. 주요한 결과로써, 이중선회 연소기의 상세한 화염안정화 영역이 총 발열량과 주화염의 당량비 변화를 통해 발생되는 5가지 화염모드를 통해 확인되었다. 파일럿 화염의 선회각도는 파일럿 화염의 위치 및 연소기 전체의 유동구조에 가장 큰 영향을 미치게 되며, 그 결과 내부 및 외부 화염간의 상호작용의 큰 변화를 가져온다.