• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dual boost converter

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Smart Wheel Power Circuit Module for E-bike motor drive with dual battery (이중 배터리를 적용한 E-bike 모터 구동용 스마트 휠 전력 회로 모듈)

  • Oh, Seung-Jae;Kang, Kyung-Soo;Yang, Tae-cheol;Jeong, Ku-young;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2018
  • 기존 전기자전거의 경우에 사용되는 일반 배터리팩 방식에 비해 이중 배터리 팩 (Li-ion Batterty + Super Capacitor)의 방식이 동등 주행 성능 및 지속 시간 조건에서 무게 및 원가 저감이 가능하다. 또한 기존 승압형 Converter인 Boost Converter는 이중 배터리를 이용시 큰 inrush 전류를 발생시키고 이 전류로 인해 소자 파손에 문제가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 입력 전압을 Li-ion Battery로, 출력 전압에 Super Capacitor를 연결하는 이중 배터리로 구성되고 기존 Boost converter 입력단에 Mosfet과 Diode를 추가하여 inrush 전류가 발생하지 않게 한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 이론적 특성을 분석하고 실험을 통해 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Improved Bridgeless Interleaved Boost PFC Rectifier with Optimized Magnetic Utilization and Reduced Sensing Noise

  • Cao, Guoen;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.815-826
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    • 2014
  • An improved bridgeless interleaved boost power factor correction (PFC) rectifier to improve power efficiency and component utilization is proposed in this study. With combined conventional bridgeless PFC circuit and interleaved technology, the proposed rectifier consists of two interleaved and magnetic inter-coupling boost bridgeless converter cells. Each cell operates alternatively in the critical conduction mode, which can achieve the soft-switching characteristics of the switches and increase power capacity. Auxiliary blocking diodes are employed to eliminate undesired circulating loops and reduce current-sensing noise, which are among the serious drawbacks of a dual-boost PFC rectifier. Magnetic component utilization is improved by symmetrically coupling two inductors on a unique core, which can achieve independence from each other based on the auxiliary diodes. Through the interleaved approach, each switch can operate in the whole line cycle. A simple control scheme is employed in the circuit by using a conventional interleaved controller. The operation principle and theoretical analysis of the converter are presented. A 600 W experimental prototype is built to verify the theoretical analysis and feasibility of the proposed rectifier. System efficiency reaches 97.3% with low total harmonic distortion at full load.

A New Dual Output LLC Resonant DC/DC Converter using Single Control IC (단일 제어 IC를 사용한 새로운 이중출력 LLC 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Yoon, Jong-Kyu;Cho, Sang-Ho;Roh, Chung-Wook;Hong, Sung-Soo;Kim, Jong-Hae;Lee, Hyo-Bum;Han, Sang-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new multi-output LLC resonant converter by using single control IC, which has the tight-regulated dual output voltage without additional power devices and controller. The proposed converter has master and slave outputs, of which regulations are achieved by the PWM(pulse width modulation) and PFM(pulse frequency modulation), respectively. Different from the conventional dual-output LLC resonant converter, the proposed converter has no additional post-regulators like a boost converter. Therefore, it features a low cost, small size, and high efficiency. To confirm the validity and prove the superiority of proposed converter, simulated and experimental results on a 50" FHD PDP power set prototype are presented.

The Modified Control Method of Boost Converter for PV System in DCM (DCM에서 PV시스템용 부스트 컨버터의 개선된 제어방식)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Han, Dong-Hwa;Byen, Byeong-Joo;Choi, Jung-Muk;Bayasgalan, Dugarjav;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a improved control technique to overcome disadvantage when the inductor current of boost converter in PV system becomes DCM(Discontinuous Conduction Mode) due to the low insolation. MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) output reference voltage could not be exactly followed by conventional dual-loop PI control method used typically because of the error between the actual current and measured current. Therefore, in this paper, Hybrid controller that changes the control method in DCM and CCM(Continuous Conduction Mode), and single state feedback controller are used to compensate that problem. The proposed control technique was verified by simulation using PSIM 9.0 and experiments.

A New Transformer Isolated Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter (새로운 절연형 Buck-Boost DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Cha, Hon-Nyong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Lee, Kyung-Jun;Kim, Tae-Jin;Yoo, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 최소의 스위칭 소자를 이용한 절연형 Full-Bridge (FB) buck-boost DC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 기존의 dual-bridge 방식을 이용한 buck-boost 컨버터와는 달리 본 논문에서 제안한 방식은 변압기 1차측에만 스위칭 소자를 사용하고 2차측에는 다이오드 정류기를 사용한다. 필요한 buck-boost 기능을 구현하기 위하여 입력단에 2개의 인덕터를 추가하여 2 phase interleaved 방식으로 동작을 한다. 500 W 의 prototype을 제작하여 본 논문에서 제안한 방식의 타당성을 실험적으로 검증 한다.

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Dual-Coupled Inductor High Gain DC/DC Converter with Ripple Absorption Circuit

  • Yang, Jie;Yu, Dongsheng;Alkahtani, Mohammed;Yuan, Ligen;Zhou, Zhi;Zhu, Hong;Chiemeka, Maxwell
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1366-1379
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    • 2019
  • High-gain DC/DC converters have become one of the key technologies for the grid-connected operation of new energy power generation, and its research provides a significant impetus for the rapid development of new energy power generation. Inspired by the transformer effect and the ripple-suppressed ability of a coupled inductor, a double-coupled inductor high gain DC/DC converter with a ripple absorption circuit is proposed in this paper. By integrating the diode-capacitor voltage multiplying unit into the quadratic Boost converter and assembling the independent inductor into the magnetic core of structure coupled inductors, the adjustable range of the voltage gain can be effectively extended and the limit on duty ratio can be avoided. In addition, the volume of the magnetic element can be reduced. Very small ripples of input current can be obtained by the ripple absorption circuit, which is composed of an auxiliary inductor and a capacitor. The leakage inductance loss can be recovered to the load in a switching period, and the switching-off voltage spikes caused by leakage inductance can be suppressed by absorption in the diode-capacitor voltage multiplying unit. On the basis of the theoretical analysis, the feasibility of the proposed converter is verified by test results obtained by simulations and an experimental prototype.

Three-Port Converters with a Flexible Power Flow for Integrating PV and Energy Storage into a DC Bus

  • Cheng, Tian;Lu, Dylan Dah-Chuan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1433-1444
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    • 2017
  • A family of non-isolated DC-DC three-port converters (TPCs) that allows for a more flexible power flow among a renewable energy source, an energy storage device and a current-reversible DC bus is introduced. Most of the reported non-isolated topologies in this area consider only a power consuming load. However, for applications such as hybrid-electric vehicle braking systems and DC microgrids, the load power generating capability should also be considered. The proposed three-port family consists of one unidirectional port and two bi-directional ports. Hence, they are well-suited for photovoltaic (PV)-battery-DC bus systems from the power flow viewpoint. Three-port converters are derived by combining different commonly known power converters in an integrated manner while considering the voltage polarity, voltage levels among the ports and the overall voltage conversion ratio. The derived converter topologies are able to allow for seven different modes of operation among the sources and load. A three-port converter which integrates a boost converter with a buck converter is used as a design example. Extensions of these topologies by combining the soft-switching technique with the proposed design example are also presented. Experiment results are given to verify the proposed three-port converter family and its analysis.

2-Channel DC-DC Converter for OLED Display with RF Noise Immunity (RF 노이즈 내성을 가진 OLED 디스플레이용 2-채널 DC-DC 변환기)

  • Kim, Tae-Un;Kim, Hak-Yun;Choi, Ho-Yong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.853-858
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a 2-ch DC-DC converter for OLED display with immunity against RF noise inserted from communication device. For RF signal immunity, an input voltage variation reduction circuit that attenuates as much as the input voltage variation is embedded. The boost converter for positive voltage VPOS operates in SPWM-PWM dual mode and has a dead time controller to increase power efficiency. The inverting charge pump for negative voltage VNEG is a 2-phase scheme and operates in PFM using VCO to reduce output ripple voltage. Simulation results using 0.18 ㎛ BCDMOS process show that the overshoot and undershoot of the output voltage decrease from 10 mV to 2 mV and 5 mV, respectively. The 2-ch DC-DC converter has power efficiency of 39%~93%, and the power efficiency of the boost converter is up to 3% higher than the conventional method without dead time controller.

DC-DC Boost Converter Using Dead Time Controller for Wearable AMOLED Display (데드 타임 제어기를 이용한 웨어러블 AMOLED 디스플레이용 DC-DC 부스트 변환기)

  • Kim, Chan-You;Kim, Tae-Un;Choi, Ho-Yong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1104-1107
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a DC-DC boost converter for wearable AMOLED display using dead time controller to reduce dead time and improve power efficiency. Also the DC-DC boost converter adopts PWM-SPWM (set-time variable pulse width modulation) dual-mode to enhance power efficiency under light load and decrease output voltage ripple. The proposed circuit has been designed using $0.18{\mu}m$ BCDMOS process. Simulation results show that the circuit has power efficiency of 39%~96% and output ripple voltage of 2 mV under load current range of 1 mA~70 mA. The power efficiency of the proposed circuit is up to 2% higher than the previous PWM-SPWM method and up to 8% higher than only PWM method.

Improved Power Quality IHQRR-BIFRED Converter Fed BLDC Motor Drive

  • Singh, Bhim;Bist, Vashist
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an IHQRR (Integrated High Quality Rectifier Regulator) BIFRED (Boost Integrated Flyback Rectifier Energy Storage DC-DC) converter fed BLDC (Brushless DC) motor drive. A reduced sensor topology is derived by utilizing a BIFRED converter to operate in a dual DCM (Discontinuous Conduction Mode) thus utilizing a voltage follower approach for the PFC (Power Factor Correction) and voltage control. A new approach for speed control is proposed using a single voltage sensor. The speed of the BLDC motor drive is controlled by varying the DC link voltage of the front end converter. Moreover, fundamental frequency switching of the VSI's (Voltage Source Inverter) switches is used for the electronic commutation of the BLDC motor which reduces the switching losses in the VSI. The proposed drive is designed for a wide range of speed control with an improved power quality at the AC mains which falls within the recommended limits imposed by international power quality standards such as IEC 61000-3-2.