• 제목/요약/키워드: Dual Converter

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An Efficiency-Optimized Modulation Strategy for Dual-Active-Bridge DC-DC Converters Using Dual-Pulse-Width-Modulation in the Low Power Region

  • Byen, Byeng-Joo;Ban, Chung-Hwan;Lim, Young-Bae;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1413-1421
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    • 2017
  • In order to control the output voltage in a dual active bridge converter, this paper establishes a theoretical inductor current equation for a dual-pulse-width-modulation scheme that ensures low switching loss. It also proposes a modulation strategy that minimizes conduction loss. When compared to the conventional single-pulse-width-modulation strategy, the proposed approach can reduce the inductor current RMS and improve efficiency in the low power region, as verified through simulation and experimental results.

전류 리플 저감을 위한 듀얼 인덕터 방식의 양방향 dc-to-dc 컨버터 (Bidirectional dc-to-dc Converter Employing Dual Inductor for Current Ripple Reduction)

  • 이기영;강필순
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권4호
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 2018
  • This paper propose a bidirectional dc-to-dc converter employing dual inductor for current ripple reduction. Conventional bidirectional dc-to-dc converter uses a single inductor for two different modes; boost and buck; therefore it is difficult to satisfy the optimized inductance value for each mode. To improve this problem, the proposed converter adds two switches, a diode, and one inductor. By proper switching of the additional switch, the proposed converter operates with a inductor in boost mode, but it works with dual inductor in buck mode. Hence in both modes the proposed bidirectional converter can be operated with optimized inductance values. Most of all the optimized inductance in buck mode can reduce the current ripple and its effective value(rms), which are directly related to the temperature increase resulted in short lifetime of battery. To verify the validity of the proposed approach, we first analyzes the operation of the proposed converter theoretically, and implement computer-aided simulations and experiments using a prototype.

듀얼 하프브릿지를 이용한 공진형 양방향 AC-DC 전력변환기 해석 및 설계 (Design and Analysis of Resonant Bidirectional AC-DC Converter using Dual Half-Bridge Converter)

  • 변병주;최중묵;한동화;이영진;서현욱;최규하
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, bidirectional AC-DC converter using dual half-bridge converter is proposed. A transformer leakage inductance in the dual half-bridge converter is used for making resonance with the capacitor of the voltage-doubler, which can help the switched current to be sinusoidal without extra inductive component and also the switching loss can be reduced through operation such as ZVS, ZCS. Both circuit analysis and design guideline are described, and also the feasibility for the proposed converter is shown through the hardware implementation and the experimental results.

DC 마이크로 그리드를 위한 Three-port Dual Active Bridge DC-DC 컨버터의 독립 전력 제어 (Decoupled Power Control of Three-port Dual Active Bridge DC-DC Converter for DC Microgrid Systems)

  • 심주영;이준영;최현준;김학선;정지훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2018
  • Three-port dual-active bridge (DAB) converter in a DC microgrid was studied due to its high power density and cost-effectiveness. The other advantages of DAB include galvanic isolation and bidirectional power conversion capability using simple control modulation. The three-port DAB converter consists of a three winding transformer and three bridges. The transformer has three phases, which means that the ports are coupled. Thus, the three-port DAB converter causes unwanted power flows when the load connected to each port changes. The basic operational principles of the three-port DAB converter are presented in this study. The decoupling control strategy of the independent port power transfer is presented with a mathematical power model to overcome the unexpected power flow problem. The validity of the proposed analysis and control strategy is verified with PSIM simulation and experiments using a 1-kW prototype power converter.

AC-DC 변환을 위한 PWM Dual 컨버터의 제어 (The Control of PWM Dual Converters for AC-DC Conversion)

  • 정연택;김원철;이사영;조영철;박현준;김길동;이미영
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is developing a converter which is able to convert a 300[KW] power, and is a DC power supply output a 1500[V] DC voltage for inverter driving. The power converter is driven by two converter serisely and keep a high power factor of power source. This system is haven all the characteristic of voltage source converter by having a processing ability of regenerating power. The two converters controls a PWM modulation and output voltage using a only one 16 bit DSP processor.

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새로운 위상전이 병렬입력/직렬출력 모듈화를 적용한 듀얼 컨버터 (A New Phase Shift PWM Parallel-input/series-output Modularized Dual Converter)

  • 노정욱
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2000
  • A new phase shift PWM parallel-input/series-output modularized dual converter is proposed in this paper. This converter is operated with a fixed duty ratio and its output voltage is regulated by phase shift between each module. Since the operating duty ratio of each module is fixed it is sufficient to implement a simple open loop drive circuitry for each module and the cost of total system can be much reduced. The operation of the converter is analyzed in this paper and verified by computer simulation.

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다이오드 브릿지 방식에 의한 3상 6펄스 튜엘 콘버어터에 관한 연구 (Diode-Bridge Type Three Phase Six Pulse Dual Converter)

  • 김철우;윤병도
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 1987
  • Dual converter using diode bridge and 6-thyristor is discussed and the characteristics of this converter depending on their switching mode is revealed. The switching modes of converter operation are identified on both ac and dc sides. The circuit has the ability to accept or deliver DC current without change of nominal DC voltage magnitude or polarity and has the capability not only to instantaneously change from motoring to generating and vice versa, but to operate cycloconverter.

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DC-DC Dual Active Bridge 컨버터의 소신호 모델링 및 제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (Study on Small-signal Modeling and Controller Design of DC-DC Dual Active Bridge Converters)

  • 이원빈;최현준;조진태;정지훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2017
  • Small-signal modeling and controller design methodology are proposed to improve the dynamics and stability of a DC-DC dual active bridge (DAB) converter. The state-space average method has a limitation when applied to the DAB converter because its state variables are nonlinear and have zero average values in a switching period. Therefore, the small-signal model and the frequency response of the DAB converter are derived and analyzed using a generalized average method instead of conventional modeling methods. The design methodology of a lead-lag controller instead of the conventional proportional-integral controller is also proposed using the derived small-signal model. The accuracy and performance of the proposed small-signal model and controller are verified by simulation and experimental results with a 500 W prototype DAB converter.

스위칭 주파수 가변 방식을 적용한 저전압 배터리 충전용 Dual Active Bridge 컨버터 (Bi-directional Dual Active Bridge Converter applying variable switching frequency for low battery charger)

  • 정동근;김호성;류명효;백주원;김희제
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.413-414
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposed an optimized design of a dual active bridge converter for a low-voltage charger. The dual active bridge converter among various bi-directional DC/DC converters is a high-efficiency isolated bi-directional converter. In the general design, when the battery voltage is high, the ZVS region is reduced. In contrast, when the battery voltage is low, the efficiency is low due to high conduction loss. In order to increase the ZVS region and the power conversion efficiency, depending on the battery voltage, variable switching frequency method is applied. At the same duty, the same power is obtained regardless of the battery voltage using the variable switching frequency method. The proposed method was applied to a 5kW prototype converter, and the experimental results were analyzed and verified.

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DAB 컨버터용 전력 변압기의 누설 인덕턴스를 포함한 내부 전력 손실 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Internal Power Loss Including Leakage Inductance of Power Transformer for DAB Converter)

  • 유정상;안태영;길용만
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a power loss analysis technique of a high-frequency transformer of a bidirectional DAB (Dual Active Bridge) converter is reported. To miniaturize the transformer of the dual active bridge converter, a resonant inductor was designed with an air gap included low-coupled rate state core to combine leakage inductor with the resonant inductor which is required for soft-switching. In this paper, leakage inductance and magnetizing inductance, core material, type of winding and winding method are included in the dual active bridge transformer loss analysis process to enable optimal design at the initial design stage. Transformer loss analysis for dual active bridge with a switching frequency of 200 kHz and maximum output of 5 kW was executed, and elements necessary for design based on the number of turns on the primary side were graphed while maintaining the transformer turns ratio and window area. In particular, it was possible to determine the optimal number of turns and thickness of the transformer, and ultimately, the total loss of the transformer could be estimated.