• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drying plate

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Hemolysis and Mutagenicity test on the Inclusion Complex of Omeprazol with $\beta$-Cyclodextrinand Hydroxypropyl$\beta$ Cyclodextrin (Omeprazol과 $\beta$-Cyclodextrin, Hydroxypropyl-$\beta$-Cyclodextrin의 포접화합물에 대한 적혈구 손상 및 변이원성시험 연구)

  • 김봉희;이계주
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1995
  • Inclusion complex of omeprazol with $\beta$-Cyclodextrin and Hydroxypropyl-$\beta$-Cyclodextrin were prepared by coprecipitation and freeze-drying method respectively. Effects of these inclusion complex on RBCs were monitored with a spectrophotometer by the method of Kahan et al. and the mutagenic activity based on the Ames plate incorporation test in the presence and absence of liver microsomal enzyme(S9 fraction) using Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and TA100. The RBCs hemolysis and mutagenic activity of these complex were not detected.

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An Experimental Study on the Corrosion Monitoring of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete by the Accelerated Corrosion Test (부식촉진시험에 의한 콘크리트 내의 철근의 부식 모니터링에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 배수호;정영수;김진영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2001
  • The corrosion monitoring methods of reinforcing steel in concrete are the various methods such as half cell potential method, galvanic current method, resistivity method, polarization resistance method, AC impedance method and etc. In this study, the corrosion monitoring methods of reinforcing steel in concrete were investigated for the test specimens using corrosion inhibitors, zinc-mortar, zinc-plate, respectively. For this purpose, the accelerated corrosion tests for reinforcing steel were conducted according to the periodic cycles(140 days) of wetting($65^{\circ}C$, 90% R.H.) and drying period(15$^{\circ}C$ , 65% R.H.) for the test specimens. As a result, it can be concluded from the test that half cell potential and galvanic current method as monitoring techniques for corrosion were found to be relatively reliable and easily usable method in the field.

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Heat Transfer Characteristics Of Impinging jet with Pulsating Frequency (맥동주파수의 변화에 따른 충돌제트의 열전달 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Il;Pak, Bock-Choon;Baek, Byoung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 2000
  • The method of Impinging jet was applied lots of part in industrial field as a cooling of as gas turbine blade, a annealing of metal and plastic sheets, drying of textile, veneer paper, X-ray medical devices, laser weapons and electronic components. This study's main factor is reciprocating Jet impingement perpendicular to the heated Surface. We researched the effect of heat transfer and enhancement with pulsating air jet. The pulsating air jet has an improvement in pulsating Frequencies((f= 0.5, 1, 1.5, 3Hz) and nozzle-to-plate distances($l/d=\;2{\sim}4,\;6{\sim}8,\;4{\sim}6,\;8{\sim}10$).

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Analysis of a inner flow of ANDRICH type dryer (앤드리츠형 건조기의 내부 유동에 관한 해석)

  • Kim, T.S.;Choi, Y.H.;Choi, K.;Lee, Y.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2006
  • In order to prevent the environmental pollution, the dryers are commonly used to treat sludge that one of sewages is polluting the quality of water. Generally, the drying method is various as to the property of material and use. Rotary dryer is a good apparatus to treat them. The rotary dryer is the way that is to make substance transmission and heating using hot air between sludge particles and heated gas. In this paper, we performed a numerical analysis of the inner air flow of the ANDRICH type dryer through the changing rotational speed from 3rpm to 10rpm. A PIV can be applied to research a inner flow of ANDRICH type dryer.

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Preparation and Characterization of Insoluble Anodes for Electrodeposition of Ni-W Alloys in Ammoniacal Citrate Bath (Ni-W 합금도금용 불용성 양극의 제조 및 특성 연구)

  • 장도연;강성군
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.686-694
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    • 1999
  • Insoluble anodes of the Ta/Ir mixed metal oxide for electrodeposition of Ni-W alloy in ammoniacal citrate bath were prepared by thermal decomposition method. Ti plate was etched in boiling oxalic acid solution and coated with ethanol solution of $TaCl_{5}$ and $IrCl_4$ mixed in a fixed ratio, followed by drying and treating at various temperatures. The coating layer of these insoluble anode was characterized by SEM, EDX, XRD and DSC. The decomposition rate of citric acid in plating bath was determined by measuring the $CO_2$ gas evolved at the anodes with Gas Chromatography. Evolution of $CO_2$ gas from Ta/Ir oxide anodes decreased about 5% compared with that of Pt. The $CO_2$ gas evolution was increased with the amount of Ir-oxide in the coatings. The coatings which have more than 40% ratio of Ta content and heat-treated at the temperature higher than $400^{\circ}C$ showed better efficiency

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Preparation and Characterization of PVA/SA Blend Nanofiltration membranes

  • Llee, Kew-Ho
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 1999
  • The nanofiltration (NF) membranes based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and sodium alginate (SA) were prespared. Homogeneous PVA/SA blend membranes were prepared by casting a PVA/SA (95/5 in wi%) mixture solution on an acryl plate followed by drying at a room temperature and by cros-slinking with glutaraldehyde (GA) for 20 minutes PVA/SA blend composite membranes were also prepared by coating a PVA/SA (95/5 in wi%) mixture solution on microporous polysulfone(PSF) supports. The PVA/SA active layer of the composite membrane was crosslinked at room temperature by using an membranes were characterized with a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) a fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and permeation tests. The permeation properties of the composite membrane were as follows: 1.3{{{{ {m }^{2 } }}}}/{{{{ {m }^{2 } }}}}day of flux and >95% of rejection at 200 psi for a 1000 ppm PEG600 solution.

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Development of New Edible Pigments using Monascus spp.

  • Cho, Gyu-Seong;Kim, Kwangwook;Park, Won-Jong
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2019
  • Carotene, xanthophyll, carotenoid anthocyan, phycopyrine, chlorophyll, and monascus pigments are used as natural coloring agents since they are more stable to human body than synthetic coloring agents. Among them, monascus pigments are a natural red pigment produced by the Monascus purpureus. For the development of edible paint using natural pigment, Monascus purpureus strain was cultured at a temperature of $35^{\circ}C$ for 15 days on a PDYA plate and liquid medium to produce a red pigment. In addition, a large amount of the red pigment was extracted from Hongkuk Koji in parallel with water extraction and ultrasonic wave extraction. At this time, the yield of ultrasonic extract was 2~4 times higher. Thus, Monascus purpureus strains, etc. were prepared by freeze-drying powder. In conclusion, natural paints made with red pigments have enabled the development of been edible paints that can be used as eco-friendly materials with good viscosity, enhanced spread ability and coloration.

A simplified method to estimate the total cohesion of unsaturated soil using an UC test

  • Lin, Horn-Da;Wang, Chien-Chih;Wang, Xu-Hui
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.599-608
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates the feasibility of adopting the results of the UC (unconfined compression) test to assess the total cohesion of the unsaturated soil. A series of laboratory tests were conducted on samples of unsaturated lateritic soils of northern Taiwan. Specifically, the unconfined compression test was combined with the pressure plate test to obtain the unconfined compression strength and its matric suction of the samples. Soil samples were first compacted at designated water content and then subjected to the wetting process for saturation and the subsequent drying process to its target suction using the apparatus developed by the authors. The correlations among the matric suction, the unconfined compression strength and the total cohesion were studied. As a result, a simplified method to estimate the total cohesion using the unconfined compressive strength is suggested. The calculated results compare reasonably with the unsaturated triaxial test results. Current results show good performance; however, further study is warranted.

A study on the color controlled of painter's work (페인트 도장공사의 색관리에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Myung-Sup;Lee, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to find methods that prevents aging of buildings paint coating and that limits defects in construction. Defects in painting can occur in four stages: pure paint, during painting, after the paint coating has dried, and after some period of time has passed after coating. Paint may become bad due to precipitation of pigments, formation of membranes, and seeding during manufacturing. Therefore, it is important that the paint is well mixed and kept airtight at a cool, dark place. Indents, paint brush strokes, orange peel, separation of colors, and paint running and spreading during the paint work process can be prevented by using high quality materials and applying a high-level of construction method. After the paint coating has dried, boiling, yellowing, poor drying, poor bonding, and/or glen deficiency may occur. These are influenced by the levels of cleanness of the dried product, drying temperature and hydration. Then, when the coating has been left dried for some period of time, cracking, peeling, scaling, swelling, discoloring, and/or rusting may develop due to the ultraviolet and contaminants in the air. Since these defects occur due to inappropriate construction schedule and/or hot and humid condition, one must use weatherproof materials. Furthermore, poor paint color may be caused by contamination in the sample plate, discoloration, and/or discrepancies in colors which are due to material differences, level of glossiness, degree of dispersion, dual color property of metallic colors, precipitation of pigments, etc. One should achieve reduction in construction cost and effectiveness in paint work by limiting contaminations in the construction site and strictly observing to construction regulations.

Effect of Substrates and Lyoprotectant on the Survival Ratio of Lyophilized Bacillus sp. SH1RP8 (동결건조 보호제와 기질이 동결건조된 Bacillus sp. SH1RP8의 생존율에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Sunhwa;Sim, Jun Gyu;Lee, Eun Young
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2015
  • In order to develop an eco-friendly biofertilizer, a plant growth promoting rhizobacterium (PGPR), Bacillus sp., SH1RP8 was investigated. SH1RP8 was lyophilized via freeze-drying along with other protective agents that protect cells from lysis. The freezedried powder of Bacillus sp. SH1RP8, containing 5% skim milk (w/v), exhibited the highest survival rate of 30.6% among all the protective agents (skim milk, glucose, and peptone). The lyoprotective effect of the skim milk, mixture including 5% skim milk, and substrates on the survival of the test strain was examined. Control group was added only skim milk and test groups were added skim milk and other substrates. As a result, the group supplemented with both glycerol and 5% skim milk showed the protective effect much higher by 214.29% than the control group. Freeze-dried Bacillus sp. SH1RP8 could be a good candidate as a potential biofertilizer due to its effective PGPR activity.