• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2014

Wire drawing is aplastic deformation process that produces a wire with a desired diameter by pulling the end of the wire through a die. During the cold wire drawing process, the temperature between the wire and the die bearing is increased. This temperature increase causesenergy consumption increase, bad wire quality, and decreased die life. To reduce friction and avoid high temperature between the wire and the die in the cold wire drawing process, a dry lubricant with soap particles is used. It is not possible to reused the lubricant onceiron oxide is attached to the soap particlesat high pressure die. In this study, recycling technologies for wasted soap particles with processes of crushing, separation, and screening are developed. From the evaluation, the recycling efficiency was found to be 86.97%.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2008

An automation process of filter unit is presented for the application of the assembling procedure and dry furnace work. By that automation procedure, it is expected to enhance working environment such as reducing laboring load, harmful gas, and burning scald. Furthermore, this automation process also minimizes via standardization of manufacturing process so that it may increase productivity and reliability. An automation process of filter unit is presented for the application of the assembling procedure and dry furnace work. Filter automation process also gives a good quality and productivity by simplifying to only one line from the complicated process such as filter cutting$\rightarrow$ adhering$\rightarrow$fabricating in a very small space. It is found that a new conceptual design of dry furnace shows the better quality like uniform heat distribution compared to the conventional design. It is also found that the present design gives a better working environment by adding cooling system.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제60권9호
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• pp.23.1-23.9
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• 2018

Background: Aging trials are conducted to determine characteristics associated with dry- and wet-aging processes of beef from delivered cows grown in Okinawa, i.e., dams that have finished giving birth (Okinawan delivered cow beef). Changes in free amino acids, hardness, and other factors were analyzed in round of Okinawan delivered cow beef during dry- and wet-aging processes along with a comparison with characteristics of beef imported from Australia. Results: Functional amino acids did not increase during both dry- and wet-aging processes. However, proteinogenic amino acids increased significantly (P < 0.05) and hardness tended to decrease during both dry- and wet-aging processes. On comparison between dry- and wet-aging processes by analysis of variance, drip and cooking losses were significantly lower during the dry-aging process than during the wet-aging process. However, there was no significant difference in free amino acids or hardness in this comparison. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between dry- and wet-aging methods for all studied variables related to free amino acids or hardness in this study.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.26-31
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• 2023

We investigated the impact of NF₃ / H₂O remote plasma dry cleaning conditions on the SiO₂ etching rate at different preparation states during the fabrication of ultra-large-scale integration (ULSI) devices. This included consideration of factors like Si crystal orientation prior to oxidation and three-dimensional structures. The dry cleaning process were carried out varying the parameters of pressure, NF₃ flow rate, and H₂O flow rate. We found that the pressure had an effective role in controlling anisotropic etching when a thin SiO₂ layer was situated between Si₃N₄ and Si layers in a multilayer trench structure. Based on these observations, we would like to provide further guidelines for implementing the dry cleaning process in the fabrication of semiconductor devices having 3D structures.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.415-423
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• 2006

콘크리트용 골재로 양질의 골재가 부족함에 따라 대체 골재의 개발이 요구되어, 현재에는 대체 골재로서 부순모래가 가장 많이 사용되고 있으며, 그 사용량은 더욱 늘어날 전망이다. 국내에서는 대부분의 회사가 습식공정으로 부순모래를 생산하지만, 지역적인 조건과 부지의 제약에 의해서 건식 공정으로 부순모래를 생산하는 회사도 있다. 본 연구에서는 건식 공정 부순모래의 콘크리트의 적용성을 평가하기 위한 기초적인 연구로서, 건식공정으로 부순모래를 생산하고 있는 회사의 제조 설비를 분석하고, 부순모래를 대상으로 한국산업규격에 의거하여 품질특성 시험을 실시하였으며, 그 결과를 바탕으로 부순모래를 바다모래에 대체하여 콘크리트 실험을 실시하였다. 실험 결과, 건식 부순모래 품질 특성 중에서 0.08mm 체 통과량이 KS 규정을 초과하였으며, 조립률도 천연모래에 비하여 다소 높게 나타났고, 다른 물리적 특성은 바다 모래와 유사하였다. 콘크리트 실험에서는 부순모래의 대체율이 증가함에 따라 슬럼프와 공기량이 미립분량 증가에 의해서 감소하였으며, 단위용적질량, 압축강도, 인장강도는 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 건식 부순모래의 미립분 함유량을 감소시키면 콘크리트용 골재로서 사용하는 데에는 큰 문제가 없을 것으로 판단되며, 향후 건식공정으로 생산한 부순모래의 사용량도 증대될 것으로 전망된다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.199-204
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• 2009

For the purpose of developing a safe & hygienic manufacturing method to acquire low levels of benzo(a)pyrene in black and red ginseng products, this study investigated the effects of steam- and dry-processing temperatures on benzo(a)pyrene production in ginseng. By the red ginseng with a fix dry-process temperature of $50^{\circ}C$ and setting the steam-process temperature between $80{\sim}120^{\circ}C$, an extremely small amount(0.1 ppb) of benzo(a)pyrene was produced, indicating there was no relationship between the steam-temperature and benzo(a)pyrene production. On the other hand, when the red and black ginseng were steamed at the fixed temperature of $100^{\circ}C$ and dried at various temperatures between $50{\sim}120^{\circ}C$, the amount of benzo(a)pyrene produced was closely connected with the dry-temperature, and increased with higher drying temperatures. Upon repeating the steam and dry process nine times, in which the steam-temperature was set at $100^{\circ}C$ and the dry-temperature at $50^{\circ}C$, higher amount of benzo(a)pyrene were produced in red and black ginseng, respectively, with increasing steam- and dry-processing time. However, the level of benzo(a)pyrene still remained extremely small(below 0.12 ppb), showing a maximum amount in the black ginseng that was steamed and dried nine times. This suggests that the fine root of ginseng may be carbonized by increasing the number of times it is steam- and dry-processed. From the above results, this study determined that the optimum temperatures for manufacturing red and black ginseng products with safe levels of benzo(a)pyrene would be a temperature between 80 and $120^{\circ}C$ for steaming and a temperature less than $50^{\circ}C$ for drying.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.72-77
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• 2004

본 연구는 신발 소재 접착 과정에서 접착면에 가해지는 열의 비율을 측정하기 위한 온도 측정 장치와 이를 응용한 건조로에서 RF 센서에 의한 온도제어 신발공정 시스템 개발을 목적으로 하고 있다. 개발된 시스템은 신발 생산중 건조 공정의 과학적, 체계적 관리로 품질향상을 물론 불량률을 극소화하기 위한 데이터를 제시하였다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.77-78
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• 2000

We verified the charged static electricity on LCD glass influences upon the etching uniformity of dry etching process by plasma. In the TFT-LCD manufacturing process, we mainly paid attention to eliminate the static electricity for TFT reliability. The static electricity caused the serious ununiformity of etching surface profile and etching rate in the dry etch process. Through our experiment on the made static electricity from -200V to -1000V, it was confirmed that the static electricity on LCD glass caused the etching rate variation of $1.5%{\sim}15%$. We recommend the etching process equipment for LCD manufacturing have to establish the soft X-ray exposure module system for eliminating the static electricity inside the loading and unloading chamber.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2004년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.223-226
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• 2004

In this paper, removal of diesel hydrocarbons (C$_{10}$-C$_{22}$) for dry and moist soil was investigated so that microwave-enhanced soil vapor extraction(SVE) reduced soil treatment time and raised remediation efficiency. Kinetic constants of diesel hydrocarbons with microwave energy were 7 times on dry soil and 1580 times on moist soil as much as those of SVE process without microwave energy. The diesel removals were 67.7～78.4% for $C_{10}$ and $C_{12}$, and 0～18.5% for $C_{14}$～C$_{22}$ for dry and moist soil with SVE process only. On the other hand, dry soil with microwave-enhanced SVE process showed 89.3～99.4% removal for $C_{10}$ and $C_{12}$ and 35.6～67.0% for hydrocarbons over $C_{14}$. All hydrocarbons(C$_{10}$～C$_{22}$) studied were significantly removed (93.6～99.8%) for moist soil with microwave-enhanced SVE process. Almost all diesel hydrocarbons were usually considered as semi-volatile compounds(SVOCs). Microwave-enhanced SVE process might have a great potential for remediation of soils contaminated with SVOCs.OCs.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제28A권11호
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• pp.902-909
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• 1991

A reproducible selective dry etch process of GaAs/AlGaAs Heterostructures for High Electron Mobility Transistor(HEMT) Device fabrication is developed. Using RIE mode with $CCl_{2}F_{2}$ as the basic process gas, the observed etch selectivity of GaAs layer with respect to GaAs/$Al_{0.3}Ga_{0.7}$As is about 610:1. Severe polymer deposition problem, parialy generated from the use of $CCl_{2}F_{2}$ gas only, has been significantly reduced by adding a small amount of He gas or by $O_{2}$ plasma ashing after etch process. In order to obtain an optimized etch process for HEMT device fabrication, we com pared the properties of the wet etched Schottky contact with those of the dry etched one, and set dry etch condition to approach the characteristics of Schottky diode on wet etched surface. By applying the optimized etch process, the fabricated HEMT devices have the maximum transconductance $g_{mext}$ of 224 mS/mm, and have relatively uniform distribution across the 2inch wafer in the value of 200$\pm$20mS/mm.