• 제목/요약/키워드: Drop-Impact

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낙하 충격 실험을 통한 자기유변탄성체의 충격 흡수 성능 평가 (The Evaluation of Shock Absorption Performance of Magneto-Rheological Elastomer Through the Drop Impact Test)

  • 정경식;이철희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2013
  • In this study, Shock Absorption performance of Magneto-rheological elastomer(MRE) is identified through the drop impact test. Magneto-rheological materials are divided into two groups by MR fluid in fluid state and MR elastomer in solid state like rubber. The stiffness characteristics of Magneto-rheological material can be changed as magnetic field is applied. The impact loads in MR elastomer were measured under weight of impactor. Experiment results are shown through the experiments to confirm the effect of shock absorption of MR elastomer. Thus, the MR elastomer can be applied to shock absorber used in area that shock occurs.

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Rockfall Impact Analysis of Typical Roadway Using Finite Element Simulation

  • Woo, Jin-Ho;Na, Won-Bae
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2012
  • This study presents a rockfall impact analysis of a typical roadway. Dynamic finite element analyses using ANSYS AUTODYN are conducted to determine the effect of the drop heights (5 m, 10 m) on the damage to a roadway model. The Rockfall is modeled as a spherical shape with a weight of 400 kg, and each drop height is converted to a corresponding impact velocity to save computational time. The roadway model is comprised of an asphalt layer, base layer, sub-base layer, and sub-grade layer. In this paper, the asphalt is modeled using a linear elastic model. The base layer, sub-base layer, and sub-grade layer are modeled using a Mohr-Coulomb model. From the analyses, the effects of the drop height on the damages and stresses are examined and discussed.

ELT(Emergency Locator Transmitter) 운용을 위한 낙하 충격 및 추락생존성 시험에 대한 수치 해석적 연구 (Numerical Study of Drop/impact test and Shock/impact Survivability Test for ELT(Emergency Locator Transmitter) Operations)

  • 정도희;백종진
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제36권12호
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    • pp.1229-1235
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    • 2008
  • 비상위치송신기(ELT)는 무수한 조난시의 응급구조에 큰 역할을 해왔다. 비행사, 항해사 그리고 지상 사용자들은 세상 어디에서든지 비상시에 조난신호를 위성에 송신이 가능한 장치를 갖추고 있는 것이다. 이 논문에서는 비상위치송신기의 본체를 낙하충격에 대하여 MSC/Dytran을 이용하여 해석하였다. 그리고 그 결과를 Karas' Example 이론 결과에 비교하였다. 또한, 추락생존성 시험에 대해 MSC/Nastran을 이용해 해석하였다. 비상위치송신기의 충격조건하에 과도응답해석을 하였다.

Design Optimization of an Impact Limiter Considering Material Uncertainties

  • Lim, Jongmin;Choi, Woo-Seok
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.133-149
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    • 2022
  • The design of a wooden impact limiter equipped to a transportation cask for radioactive materials was optimized. According to International Atomic Energy Agency Safety Standards, 9 m drop tests should be performed on the transportation cask to evaluate its structural integrity in a hypothetical accident condition. For impact resistance, the size of the impact limiter should be properly determined for the impact limiter to absorb the impact energy and reduce the impact force. Therefore, the design parameters of the impact limiter were optimized to obtain a feasible optimal design. The design feasibility criteria were investigated, and several objectives were defined to obtain various design solutions. Furthermore, a probabilistic approach was introduced considering the uncertainties included in an engineering system. The uncertainty of material properties was assumed to be a random variable, and the probabilistic feasibility, based on the stochastic approach, was evaluated using reliability. Monte Carlo simulation was used to calculate the reliability to ensure a proper safety margin under the influence of uncertainties. The proposed methodology can provide a useful approach for the preliminary design of the impact limiter prior to the detailed design stage.

멤브레인 LNG선 방열시스템 동적강도 실험적 특성평가 (Experimental Assessment of Dynamic Strength of Membrane Type LNG Carrier Insulation System)

  • 이준환;최우철;김명현;김화수;노병재;최익흥;이제명
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.296-304
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this paper is to investigate the dynamic strength characteristics of LNG carriers cargo containment system under impact loads experimentally. The material properties were experimentally obtained for individual components of MARK III insulation system. A series of impact tests was performed using a custom-built drop experiment facility as varying heights and weights of the drop object. Crack initiation and propagation were measured during the cyclic dry drop experiment. The quantitative relationship between impact load and crack initiation as well as the cycle number and crack propagation were reported.

소듐냉각고속로 제어봉집합체의 낙하시간 및 충격속도 예측을 위한 CFD 해석 (CFD Analysis to Estimate Drop Time and Impact Velocity of a Control Rod Assembly in the Sodium Cooled Faster Reactor)

  • 김재용;윤경호;오세홍;고성호
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2015
  • In a pressurized water reactor (PWR), control rod assembly (CRA) falls into the guide tubes of a fuel assembly due to gravity for scram. Various theoretical approaches and numerical analyses have been performed because its shape is simple and its design was completely developed several decades ago. A control rod assembly for a sodium-cooled faster reactor (SFR) which is geometrically more complicated is being actively developed in Korea nowadays. Drop time and impact velocity of a CRA are important parameters with respect to reactivity insertion time and the mechanical robustness of a CRA and a guide duct. In this paper, computational method considering simultaneously the equation of motion for rigid body and the Navier-Stokes equations for fluid is suggested and verified by comparison with theoretical analysis results. Through this valuable CFD analysis method, drop time and impact velocity of initially designed SFR CRA are evaluated before performing scram tests with it.

Comparative Analysis of Maximum Vertical Reaction Force and Lower Limbs on Drop Landing between Normal and Flat Foot Group

  • Yoo, Kyung-Tae
    • 국제물리치료학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2011
  • With comparison of maximum vertical reaction force and lower limb on drop landing between normal and flat foot group, this study is to provide fundamental data of the prevention of injury and the treatment of exercise which are frequently occurred on flat foot group's drop landing. The surface electrodes were sticked on lateral gastrocnemius muscle, medial gastrocnemius muscle, tibialis anterior and the drop landing on a force plate of 40cm was performed with a normal group who had no musculoskeletal disease and a flat foot group of 9 people who had feet examinations. Vertical reaction force were significantly statistically different between two groups(p<.001). Muscle activity of lower limbs in all three parts were not statistically different but showed high tendency on average in the flat foot group. The flat foot group had difficulties in diversification of impact burden and high muscle activity. Therefore, it was suggested that muscular strengthening of knee joints and plantar flexions of foot joints which were highly affected in impact absorption will be required.