• 설비공학논문집
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.852-859
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• 2003

R407C is considered as an alternative refrigerant of R22 for air conditioners. An experiment was carried out to investigate the characteristics of the evaporation heat transfer and pressure drop for refrigerant R407C flowing in a fin-and-tube heat exchanger used for commercial air-conditioning unit. The experimental data were useful in analyze the effects of the temperature glide and superheat for R407C. Test were conducted at the conditions of inlet refrigerant evaporation temperature of 7$^{\circ}C$, inlet air relative humidity of 50%, and refrigerant mass fluxes varying from 150 to 250 kg/m$^2$s. Representative results show that the heat exchanger performance for R407C evaporation is significantly affected by the change of the flow pattern from two-phase to super-heated vapor flow.

• 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.590-597
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• 1988

Characteristics of flow regime transitions in inclined upwards gas-liquid two-phase flow have been investigated based upon a statistical analysis of instantaneous pressure drop curves through an orifice. The probability density functions of the curves indicate distinct patterns depending upon two-phase flow regime, which are very similar to those of horizontal two-phase. The dimensionless intensity of fluctuations of the pressure drops sharply change as the flow transitions such as plug-slug, pseudo slug-slug and annular-slug take place. The effects of inclination angle on the flow regime transitions have been also investigated. The results show that the method to identify the flow pattern based upon the statistical analysis of instantaneous pressure drops is suitable for inclined flow as well as horizontal flow.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.172-179
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• 2021

The drop impact analysis was carried out on Type 4 pressure containers, and the degree of damage to the falling environment was predicted and determined using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) techniques. The purpose of the design and the optimization process of the winding pattern of the pressure vessel of the composite material is to verify the safety of the container in actual use. Finally, an interpretation process that can be implemented in accordance with domestic test standards can be established to reduce the cost of testing and containers through pre-test interpretation. The research on the fall analysis of pressure vessels of composite materials was conducted using Abaqus, and optimization was conducted using ISIGHT. As a result, the safety of composite pressure vessels in the falling environment was verified.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.68-79
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• 2004

This study aims to understand the history of the Victorian age that attached importance to various designs and aesthetic aspects by art and craft movement, and to present that the Victorian pattern is a factor with unlimited possibility in application and development of the modern textile product designs. Therefore, through documents research home and abroad, I considered the periodical background of the Victorian style, a change course of textile, and the theoretical backing of the Victorian pattern, and I studied and analyzed the cases of being applied in the modern textile product designs by classifying apparel, home interior, and fashion accessories. First of all, in apparel, the Victorian pattern transformed into geometrical form had much relative importance, and secondly, in the home interior, the Victorian pattern was expressed realistically or it was represented more boldly and complexly with new materials or techniques introduced. Thirdly, in fashion accessories, decorative nature was shown in intense design with the real description of the Victorian flower pattern and brilliant colors. With these results, it was found out that when the Victorian pattern was applied in the modern textile product designs, it was the factor that could be expected to make a high value added suitable with the modern sense, and it was the pattern with developmental potential with its unlimited use range. Therefore, based on this study, it is considered that the development of textile product designs utilizing the Victorian pattern and academic research, reorganizing the Victorian pattern in accordance with the modern design should be continued.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.335-342
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• 1986

본 연구에서는 이러한 가능성을 알아 보기 위하여 오리피스판을 통하여 기액 2상흐름이 있을 때 각 상의 유량변화레 따른 순간압력강하치를 분석하고자 한다. 우선 평균압력강하치를 측정하여 식 (1)과 비교 분석하며, 교란치의 평균진폭과 교란 강도를 구하여 기공율의 변화에 따른 이러한 통계치들의 경향을 고찰한다. 그리고 순간압력강하 곡선에 대한 통계함수들, 확률밀도함수(probability density function) 와 자기상관함수(auto-correlation function)을 구하여 이 들의 통계적 성질을 구명 하고 2상 유동량의 결정에 대한 교란치의 할동도를 토의한다.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.33-41
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• 1998

In recently, a study on the lean combustion is investigated intensively, because it is expected that this method may decrease the harmful exhaust gas and improve fuel economy in gasoline engine. The problems of lean combustion system in gasoline engine are ignition difficulty, misfire and instability of combustion. The investigation on the optimization of fuel metering and the control of mixing gas flow may be critical to improve the performance of lean combustion. In the fuel injection gasoline engine, the formation of mixture influences strongly on the engine performance such that the importance of fuel metering system becomes apparent. First of all, a study on the fuel breakup characteristics of gasoline fuel injector was carried out in this paper. Fuel injectors are pintle and 4hole-2spray type. The purpose of this study is to clarify the atomization mechanism of spray injected into atomosphere field through electronic controlled-fuel injectors, and to analyze spray characteristics such as drop size distribution and mean drop diameter produced at fuel injector. In this paper, the spray development is observed by taking photograps using 80mm still-camera system, and drop sizes are measured by PMAS. From these experiment, spray pattern injected from gasoline fuel injectors was investigated clearly. Also, it was found that SMD and drop size distribution of injected fuel spray from gasoline fuel injectors.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.694-702
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• 2003

초음파 진동에 의한 음향유동을 활용한 냉각 메카니즘과 대류열전달 향상에 관한 연구가 실험 및 이론적으로 수행되었다. 음향유동 형태와 열전달 특성이 제시되었다. Nyborg 이로에 의한 가열판의 이론적 과도 온도분포는 실험에 의해 측정되었다. 10$\mu\textrm{m}$의 진폭으로 4분안에 3$0^{\circ}C$의 온도강하가 발생하였다. 진폭을 25$\mu\textrm{m}$로 증가시킴에 따라 본 연구의 실험장비에서 습득할 수 있는 최대 온도강하인 4$0^{\circ}C$를 얻을 수 있었다. 실험에서 측정할 수 있었던 주파수 28.4kHz에서의 진폭 25$\mu\textrm{m}$ 조건에서의4$0^{\circ}C$의 온도강하를 이론적 열전달 해석으로도 검증할 수 있었다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.615-621
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• 2007

Experimental study on the heat transfer characteristics of $CO_2$ in a horizontal smooth tube was carried out to investigate the heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop during evaporation of $CO_2$. The experiment apparatus consisted of a test section, a DC power supply, a heater, a chiller, a mass flow meter, a pump and a measurement system. Experiment was conducted for various mass fluxes ($200{\sim}1200kg/m^2s$), heat flukes ($10{\sim}100kW/m^2$) and saturation temperatures (-5, 0, $5^{\circ}C$). With increasing the heat flux, the evaporation heat transfer coefficient increased. But the variation of the heat transfer coefficient on the increase of the mass flux was not large. And the significantly drops of the heat transfer coefficient was observed at any heat flux and mass flux because of the change of the flow pattern in the tube. With increasing the saturation temperature, the heat transfer coefficient increased due to the promotion of a nucleate boiling. The measured pressure drop during evaporation increased with increasing the mass flux and decreasing the saturation temperature.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제16C권4호
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• pp.449-460
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• 2009

시그니처 해싱 알고리즘[9]은 해시 테이블을 사용하여 네트워크 침입방지시스템(Intrusion Prevention System)을 위한 빠른 패턴 매칭 속도를 제공한다. 시그니처 해싱 알고리즘은 모든 규칙에서 2 바이트를 선택하여 해쉬 값을 구한 후 해쉬 테이블에 링크시킨다. 이렇게 하여 패턴매칭 시에 실제 검사하는 규칙의 개수를 줄임으로써 성능이 향상되는 장점을 가진다. 그러나 규칙의 개수와 상관관계가 증가할 경우 같은 해쉬값을 가지는 규칙의 개수가 증가하여 성능이 떨어지는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 시그니처 해싱 알고리즘의 단점을 보완하기 위해 규칙의 개수와 상관관계에 무관하게 모든 규칙을 해쉬 테이블 상에 고르게 분포시키는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는 해쉬 테이블에 규칙을 링크하기 전에 해당 해쉬 값에 링크된 규칙이 있는지 검사한다. 만약 링크된 규칙이 없으면 해당 해쉬 값에 규칙을 링크하고, 링크된 규칙이 있으면 다른 위치에서 해쉬 값을 다시 계산한다. 제안한 방법은 리눅스커널 모듈 형태로 PC에서 구현하였고, 네트워크 성능 측정 툴인 Iperf를 이용하여 실험하였다. 실험 결과에 의하면 기존 방식에서는 시그니처 개수 및 규칙의 상관관계가 증가함에 따라 성능이 저하되었지만, 본 논문에서 제안한 방식은 시그니처 개수와 규칙의 상관관계에 무관하게 일정한 성능을 유지하였다

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.358-367
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 타공판으로 구성된 필터의 전부 또는 일부를 다공성 매질로 대체하고 Forchheimer 법칙에 따라 판의 수직방향과 횡방향으로 손실계수를 부과하여 스트레이너를 지나는 유동의 압력 강하량를 정확히 예측할 수 있는 다공성모델링 기법을 적용하고 그 유효성을 확인하였다. 먼저 간단한 파이프 유동 해석을 통하여 수직방향 손실계수를 구하였다. 이어 필터 내에 반복되는 타공판 형상과 유동손실특성을 공유할 수 있는 단위주기 형상을 설정하고, 설정된 단위형상에 대하여 원형과 다공성모델 수치모사를 각각 수행한 후, 얻어진 두 결과를 서로 비교하여 횡방향 손실계수를 구하였다. 적용된 다공성모델링 기법을 검증하기 위하여 스트레이너 전체형상에 대하여 다공성모델 수치모사를 수행하였으며, 그 해석결과를 원형 수치모사 결과와 직접 비교하였다. 비교 결과, 다공성모델링 기법은 압력 강하량과 유동특성을 비교적 정확히 예측하였으며 계산비용과 직결되는 노드 수는 약 3~4배 정도 줄일 수 있었다.