• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drop Safety

Search Result 327, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Premature Failure Prevention design of Three-way Catalyst Substrate using DOE (실험계획법을 이용한 삼원촉매담체의 조기 파손 예방 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Woo;Cho, Seok-Swoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.27 no.7
    • /
    • pp.101-108
    • /
    • 2010
  • Domestic three-way catalyst satisfies exhaust gas conversion efficiency or pressure drop etc. but doesn't satisfy thermal durability. Thermal stress analysis for three-way catalyst was performed based on experimental temperature distribution. Thermal safety of three-way catalyst was estimated by safety factor. Aspect ratio variable had the most significant effect on thermal stress. Thickness variable had the least significant effect on thermal stress. Optimal conditions for premature failure prevention of three-way catalyst were as follows : (1) aspect ratio of three-way catalyst : 0.6:1 (2) 2.84mm thick (3) silicon nitride. The safety of Taguchi-optimized three-way catalyst were 4.7 times higher than that of existent three-way catalyst.

Structural Evaluation on the Impact of a Radioisotope Package

  • Chung, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Heung-Young;Ku, Jeong-Hoe;Seo, Ki-Seog;Han, Hyun-Soo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.30 no.5
    • /
    • pp.462-469
    • /
    • 1998
  • A package to transport high-level radioactive materials is required to withstand normal transport and hypothetical accident conditions pursuant to the IAEA and domestic regulations. The package should maintain the structural safety not to release radioactive material in any condition. The structural safety of the package has been evaluated by tests using proto-type or scaled-down models, however, the method by analysis is gradually utilized due to recent advancement of computers and computer codes. In this paper, to evaluate the structural safety of a radioisotope package of the KAERI, the three dimensional impact analyses under 9m free drop and 1m puncture were performed with an explicit finite-element code, the LS-DYNA3D code. The maximum stress intensity on each part was calculated and the structural safety of the package was evaluated in accordance with the regulations.

  • PDF

Extinguishment of n-heptane Pool Fire by Water Mist Containing Alkali Metal Agent (알칼리 금속염을 함유한 미분무수의 헵탄 Pool Fire 소화)

  • Park, Jae-Man;Shin, Chang-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.20 no.3 s.71
    • /
    • pp.105-111
    • /
    • 2005
  • An experimental study is performed for extinguishing of n-heptane pool fire by water mist containing potassium acetate as a fire suppression additive. Water mist was generated by a single pressure nozzle in a small-scale chamber. The drop size distribution of water mist was measured using laser diffraction(Malvern particle sizer). The flame temperature, oxygen concentration and carbon monoxide concentration were measured. In case of using additives, the fire extinguishing time was shorter than that of pure water at a given discharge pressure and it was because the momentum of a water droplet containing additives was increased. And also dissociated metal atoms, potassium, were reacted as a scavenger of the major radical species OH, H which were generated for combustion process. Moreover, at a high pressure of 4MPa, the fire was extinguished through blowing effect as well as primary extinguishing mechanisms.

A Study on the Collecting Method of Reliability Database for Gas Facilities (가스설비의 신뢰도데이터 수집방법에 관한 연구)

  • Rhie, Kwang-Won;Yoon, Ik-Keun;Han, Sang-Tae;Oh, Sin-Kyu;Kim, Tae-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.37-44
    • /
    • 2008
  • The safety assessment for facility industry is now being periodically performed. For the purpose of scientific safety management, QRA(Quantitative Risk Assessment) is also being performed, and reliability data of the facilities is essential to perform the assessment. Generally, the existing safety assessment is performed by using the values announced in other industry processes, which result in the drop of reliability. In order to solve this problem, there is an urgent need to establish reliability database for the facilities. The most appropriate method is to perform a direct reliability analysis towards the facilities undergoing safety assessment. In this study, in compliance with the assessment method and procedure of OREDA-2002 handbook, the facility reliability data are collected, which include the calendar time and operational time in terms of different facility items, the number of failures in terms of different failure mode, the mean, standard deviation, lower limit and upper limit of failure rate, and the failure rate. And the data process method for this special occasion is also proposed when the number of failure is 0.

Flaw Sizing by ASME and CSA Code (ASME 및 CSA 코드에 의한 초음파 결함 크기 측정)

  • Park, Moon-Ho;Kang, Suk-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.313-320
    • /
    • 1998
  • To record and evaluate the flaws which were found during pre-service/in-service inspection performance of nuclear power plants in Korea, the center line beam method described in ASME code and 6 dB drop method stated in CSA code were used. The measured through wall dimensions and lengths by these methods were compared and analyzed in this report. With the measured data analysis, the ekact understanding and use of these methods improves the reliability of flaw sizing and assures the integrity of nuclear power plant components.

  • PDF

The study on the optimal control of generators on the single operation of electric power system in Gwangyang steel works (광양제철소 전력계통 단독 운전시 발전기 최적제어방안 연구)

  • Kwak, In-Cheol;Shin, Min-Kyo;Coi, Yun-Jong;Park, Poo-Gyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10c
    • /
    • pp.357-359
    • /
    • 2006
  • The electric power system of Kwangyang steel works needs to keep the parallel operation with the system of KOPEC(Korea Electric Power Corporation) for supplying the power with safety. Once it is separated from KOPEC due to an accident, it operates the automatic Mill trip system to prevent huge fluctuating loads from the serious frequency drop. In spite of that, it is recent situations that the continuous growth of electric loads facilitates the frequency drop. Therefore, this paper proposes a model of generator control system so as to quantitatively analyze the response characteristics to the frequency change under the single operation, and also suggests the strategy for minimizing the frequency changes. The simulation results show it is desirable to operate the generators by 3% speed droop and 10% load limiter.

  • PDF

Theoretical Analysis of Change in Magnetic Flux Density Due to Load for Measuring KI (응력확대계수측정을 위한 하중에 의한 자속밀도변화의 이론적 해석)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.367-371
    • /
    • 2003
  • In order to determine the effective way of measuring the Mode I stress intensity factor for a material containing a two-dimensional surface crack by means of the alternating current potential drop(ACPD) technique, the change in magnetic flux density between crack surfaces and above the specimen surface due to load was studied theoretically. The magnetic flux density in the air between crack surfaces is uniform and above the specimen surface is not changed by increasing the load in the material. Therefore, the change in potential drop due to load in a measuring system which was designed to induce a large amount of electro-motive force was caused by the change in internal inductance of material, the change in the mutual inductance between internal inductance of material and measuring system and the change in the mutual inductance between internal inductance of material and power supply line.

  • PDF

Experimental Research of Change in Magnetic Flux Density Due to Load for Measuring KI (응력확대계수측정을 위한 하중에 의한 자속밀도변화의 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.129-132
    • /
    • 2004
  • In order to determine the effective way of measuring the Mode I stress intensity factor, $K_I$, by means of the alternating current potential drop(ACPD) technique for a material containing a two-dimensional surface crack, the change in magnetic flux density above the cracked specimen surface was studied experimentally. The change in magnetic flux in the air above the cracked specimen made of aluminum alloy is measured by changing the load by four-point bending. The magnetic flux in the air is almost not changed by increasing the load in teh specimen. The change in potential drop due to load is not caused by the change in electro-motive force induced in the coiled measuring system. This experimental result agree to the result of theoretical analysis in reference 7).

  • PDF

The Structural Reinforcement Design of Firefighter Assistance Robots for Improving the Impact Resistance (소방관 보조로봇 플랫폼의 내충격성능 향상을 위한 구조 보강 설계)

  • Shin, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Yoon-Gu;An, Jinung
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
    • /
    • v.6 no.5
    • /
    • pp.273-280
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we describe the structural reinforcement approach of the throwing-type firefighter assistance robot which can be thrown into a fire site to monitor inside the place and search trapped people while ensuring a firefighter's safety. The reinforcement design is focused on high strength with low weight for the robot. The in-depth structural analysis of the platform is carried out to track down the weakest part, especially with the 1.8m height of drop test. The analysis is verified by comparing with the 1.8m height of the drop test of the throwing-type firefighter assistance robot. The optimal approach for improving the strength of the weakest part aims at topological equivalent and equivalently stress distributed shape.

The structural and non-linear dynamic analysis for radioactive waste container

  • Yu-Yu Shen;Kuei-Jen Cheng;Hsoung-Wei Chou
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.55 no.8
    • /
    • pp.3010-3016
    • /
    • 2023
  • In recent years, the development of radioactive waste containers for nuclear facility decommissioning and dismantling is a critical issue because the Taiwan domestic boiling water reactor nuclear power plant is going to be decommissioned. The main purpose of this research is to design a metal container that meets the structural requirements of related regulations. At first, the shielding analysis was performed by varying dimensions of radioactive waste to determine the storage efficiency of the container. Then, a series of structural analyses for operational and accidental conditions of the container with full load were conducted, such as lifting, stacking, and drop impact conditions. On the other hand, the field drop impact tests were carried out to ensure structural integrity. The present research demonstrates the structural safety of the developed container for decommissioned nuclear facilities in Taiwan.