• Title/Summary/Keyword: Driving velocity

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A Study on the Vortical patterns of a Heaving Foil (히빙익 후류의 유동패턴에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Chang-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.899-906
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    • 2005
  • It is known that an oscillating airfoil can Produce a driving force through the generation of a reversed $K\'{a}rm\'{a}n$ vortex street, and this can be expected to be a new highly effective propulsion system. The wake formation behind the heaving airfoil was visualized and was measured using PIV systems We have been examined various conditions such as frequency number, amplitude in NACA 0010. As Strouhal number is greater than 0.08. wake profile with velocity deficit can be transformed into the wake with velocity excess After evaluating vortex center flow patterns in the wake investigated using tracking trajectories in temporal evaluation of the shedding vortices. We also Presented the experimental results on the unsteady vortices structure of the heaving airfoil at various parameters.

Analysis of Actuating and Joint Reaction Forces for Various Drivings in Multibody Systems with Closed-Loops (페루프를 포함하는 다물체계에 있어서 구동방법에 따른 구동력 및 조인트 반력 해석)

  • Lee, Byeong-Hun;Choe, Dong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.6 s.177
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    • pp.1470-1478
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    • 2000
  • Analysis of actuating forces and joint reaction forces are essential to determine the capacity of actuators, to control the system and to design the components. This paper presents an algorithm tha t calculates actuating forces(or torques) depending on the various driving types to produce a given system motion. The joint reaction forces(or torques) of multibody systems with closed-loops are analyzed in the Cartesian coordinate space using the inverse velocity transformation technique. Two numerical examples were carried out to verify the algorithm proposed.

Performance Analysis of the Industrial Inkjet Printing Head Using 1D Lumped Model (1 차원 Lumped 모델을 이용한 산업용 잉크젯 프린팅 헤드 토출 특성 해석)

  • Sim, Won-Chul;Kim, Young-Jae;Park, Chang-Sung;Yoo, Young-Seuck;Joung, Jae-Woo;Oh, Yong-Soo;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2007
  • Jettability analysis using one-dimensional(1D) lumped parameter model has been investigated to design the industrial inkjet head with proper drop velocity and drop volume. By simplifying the inkjet head system into an equivalent electrical circuit, lumped model has been developed. Performance of the lumped model is verified by the comparison between measured results of droplet velocity and ejection volume and predicted value. Also, the jetting performance of an inkjet head is characterized by varying the design parameter and driving condition. As a result, simulation results shows good agreement with the experimentally measured value. The developed lumped model enables to easily understand the effect of dimension change and predict the jetting performance.

Design and Analysis of Square Beam Type Piezoelectric Vibrating Gyroscope (압전세라믹을 이용한 사각보형 진동자이로의 설계 및 성능분석)

  • 이정훈;박연규;이종원
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 1995
  • Square beam type piezoelectric vibrating gyro is developed for the measurement of angular velocity, which is compact, small in size and mass- producible. It features that three pieces of piezoelectric ceramics and bonded onto one face of equilateral square bar type gyro head. Two of them are used as sentuators which drive the gyro head and measure Coriolis force. The third piece is used for the feedback signal in order to resonate the gyro head and measure Coriolis force. The third piece is used for the feedback signal in order to resonate the gyro head with its fundamental natural frequency. Matching two fundamental natural frequencies in the gyro head with its driving frequency is found critical in the design of vibration gyro. Calibration results show that the vibrating gyro developed has the dynamic characteristics of first-order system within the frequency range of interest, which can be easily compensated by a lead compensator.

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Ionic Wind Generator With Third Electrode (3전극형 이온풍 발생장치)

  • Hwang, Deok-Hyun;Jung, Hoi-Won;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2008
  • Cooling systems for electronic equipments are becoming more important. Cooling technologies using natural and forced convection are limited and operated in very low efficiency. A corona discharge is utilized as the driving mechanism for anair pump, which allows for airflow generation with low noise and no moving parts. However they do not enhance the flow rate and overcome the control mechanism of the pump. In this study a point-mesh type air pump, with a third electro de installed near the corona point, has been proposed and investigated by focusing on elevating the ionic wind velocity and power yield. As a result, the significantly enhanced ionic wind velocity and tremendously increased power yield can be obtained with the proposed air pump system.

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Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control of Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 DC 모터의 적응퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Sung-Tae;Kim, Young-Tas
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.647-649
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    • 2000
  • Brushless DC motors are widely used in many industrial fields as an actuator of robot and driving power motors of electrical vehicle. In this paper adaptive fuzzy sliding mode scheme is developed for velocity control of brushless DC motor. The proposed scheme does not require an accurate dynamic model. yet it guarantees asymptotic trajectory tracking despite torque variations. Numerical simulation and DSP-based experimental works for velocity control of brushless DC motor are carried out.

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A Fabrication and Experiment of Induction-type EHD Micropump with Temperature Gradient (온도차를 이용한 유도형 마이크로 EHD 펌프의 제작 및 실험)

  • Youn, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 1993
  • This paper represents the experimental results of electrohrdrodynamic(EHD) micropump driven by traveling- wave voltage. We fabricated 60 electrodes array with $100{\mu}m$ width and $100{\mu}m$ interval on the pyrex glass. On that glass we fabricated the micro channel which had the cross section of 3mm by 0.5mm. This pump was driven by 6 phase square traveling-wave voltage. We used the corn oil for experiments and increased the temperature of fluid by resistive heater. An optical microscope with CCD camera and monitor was used for observation. The fluid velocity was large for the large driving voltage and the high temperature. This EHD pump had the fluid velocity in specific frequency (near 1Hz) which had relation to the charge relaxation time in that oil.

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Experimental Modeling of Acceleration and Brake Systems for Autonomous Vehicle (자율주행자동차 가속/제동시스템의 실험적 모델링)

  • Lee, Jong-Eon;Kim, Young Chol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.642-651
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    • 2016
  • For the acceleration and brake systems of an autonomous vehicle, the dynamic models from acceleration (brake) pedal input to driving(braking) torque at the vehicle wheel are represented by a set of linear transfer functions in this paper. We present an experimental method that can identify these models using a single rectangular pulse response data. Various magnitude of inputs with different running speeds are applied to experimental tests. All the identified models are demonstrated by the measured data. Both acceleration and brake models have been also validated by comparing the velocity of a full vehicle model associated with the proposed models with the measured vehicle velocity.

A Study on Vortical Flow Patterns of a Heaving Foil (히빙익 후류의 유통패턴에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Chang-Jo;Kim, You-Taek;Choi, Min-Seon;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2005
  • It is known that an oscillating airfoil can produce a driving force through the generation of a reversed $K\acute{a}rm\acute{a}n$ vortex street, and this can be expected to be a new highly effective propulsion system. We have been examined various conditions such as frequency number, amplitude in NACA 0010. As Strouhal number is greater than 0.08, wake profile with velocity deficit can be transformed into the wake with velocity excess. We also presented the experimental results on the unsteady vortices structure of the heaving airfoil at various parameters.

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A Study on the Position and Speed Control of PM Step Motor Using Micro-Step Control Drive (미세스텝 제어 방식에 의한 PM 스텝 모터의 위치 및 속도 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김동현;한권상
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.871-878
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    • 1990
  • The control method which electrically subdivides 1 step(1.8\ulcornerstep) of a PM step motor into 64 micro-step (0.028\ulcornerstep) is realized using micro-step algorithm on the basis of the look up table method and the position and velocity control using Z-80 microprocessor is also realized. With micro-stepping. The resolution of the system is improved, also by micro-step control of driving-current of the step motro, which is followed by the increase of micro-step subdivision-coefficient, the precise position and velocity control of step-motor can be realized and the stabilization of the system is improved.

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