• 제목/요약/키워드: Driving velocity

검색결과 522건 처리시간 0.022초

초공동 고속 캐비테이션 터널 구동펌프 개발 (Development of the Driving Pump for the Super-cavitation & High-speed Cavitation Tunnel)

  • 안종우;김건도;백부근;김경열
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2018
  • In order to develop the driving pump for High-speed Cavitation Tunnel(HCT) which can experiment the super-cavitating submerged body, KRISO decided on the pump specification, designed the mixed-flow pump on the basis of the existing pump data and predicted the performance of the design pump using commercial CFD code (CFX-10). After the manufacture and installation of the driving pump, KRISO conducted the trial-test for HCT, analyzed the pump performance and compared trial-test results to those of design stage. The trial-test items for the HCT driving pump are measurements of output current/voltage at the inverter of the driving pump and the flow velocity in the HCT test section. The trial-test results showed the decrease in the flow rate of about 4.6% and the increase in pump head of about 8%, compared with those of the pump prediction. After the trial-test, the performance of the driving pump is predicted using CFX-10 with measured flowrates and pump rotational velocities. Though there is some difference between trial-test and prediction results due to inadequate motor data, it is thought that the tendency is reasonable. It is found that CFX-10 is useful to predict a mixed-flow pump.

해머 쿠션 재질에 따른 모형말뚝의 소음, 에너지 전달효율 및 지지력 분석 (Model Tests on a Plastic Pipe Pile for the Analysis of Noise, Energy Transfer Effect and Bearing Capacity due to Hammer Cushion Materials)

  • 임유진;황광호;박영호;이진걸
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2006
  • 직항타공법에서 사용되는 해머 쿠션의 재질 차이가 항타시 주변 지반의 진동과 발생 소음 및 에너지 전달효율에 미치는 영향을 실내 모형시험을 통해 평가하였다. 항타 과정을 모사할 수 있는 모델 말뚝과 항타시스템 및 스트레인 게이지와 홉킨슨 바(Hopkinson bar)를 이용한 에너지 전달효율 측정장치를 제작, 구성하였다. 해머 쿠션 재질로는 상용의 해머 쿠션재인 Micarta 이외, 현장에서 다수 사용하는 Plywood, Polyurethane, Rubber(SBR), Silicone rubber 등의 5가지 재료를 선정하여 항타시험을 실시하였다 항타시험결과 쿠션 재료별 에너지 전달효율은 (1)Micarta, (2)Polyurethane, (3)Plywood, (4)Rubber(SBR), (5)Silicone rubber의 순이었다. 또한 에너지 전달효율이 높은 쿠션재료가 음압레벨의 평균치 또한 높은 비례관계를 보였다. 항타 종료후 말뚝 정재하시험을 실시하여 말뚝의 지지력과 축하중전이 특성을 비교, 분석한 결과 Micarta와 Polyurethane이 다른 쿠션재료에 비해 높은 지지력 값을 보였다.

케이블-기반 개폐식 지붕의 모니터링을 위한 영상 전송 장치 개발 (Development of Video Transmission Device for Monitoring of a Cable-Based Retractable Roof)

  • 안수홍;손수덕;이승재;강주원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2019
  • The cable-based retractable membrane roof makes it impossible to maintain its shape and stiffness during driving process, unlike the hard-type retractable roof. Consequently, monitoring using a relatively simple wireless video transmission device is required. However, since video data has a bigger transmission rating than other monitoring data in terms of the structure velocity or acceleration, there is a need to develop transmission device that is easy to install and entails low maintenance cost. This paper studies on a real-time video transmission system for monitoring the cable-based retractable membrane roof while driving. A video transfer software, using the mobile network, is designed and the embedded system is constructed. Ultimately, the data transmission server is tested. Connecting a trolley to the system allows testing of the validity and efficiency of the developed system through the video data transmitted in the driving process. Result of the test shows that the developed system enables multi-device data transfer with monitoring via the mobile network.

지반 물성값에 따른 항타 진동이 지중 삼중관에 미치는 거동 분석 (Effect of Pile Driving on Three Layered Pipeline according to Soil Properties Variation)

  • 유한규;최정현;원종화;김문겸
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.765-770
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the behavior of underground pipeline subjected to pile driving is examined using the verified finite element model based on the field experiment. Young's modules of surface soil is varied and elastic modulus of the other soil layer is fixed. The pile driving force model proposed by Mounir E. Mabsout in 1999 was used and it was functions of time and of force. The forcing function applied on this study considers the kinetic energy of ram located at 1.2m height with 7 tonf. The 3-layered pipeline is composed of steel(inner) pipe, PUR(Polyurethane Resin, filler) and HDPE(outer) pipe, and the length/diameter of main steel pipe is 20m/0.8m(O.D). It is used for district heating pipes in Korea. The results are expressed in terms of Von Mises stress, displacement, and vibration velocity for each soil condition. From the results of the analyses, PUR which is originally intended as a thermal insulation of inner pipe shows performance as a structural member which distributes external pressure.

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다물체 동역학을 이용한 연약 지반 4열 궤도 차량의 최적 선회 주행 연구 (Study on Optimum Curve Driving of Four-row Tracked Vehicle in Soft Ground using Multi-body Dynamics)

  • 오재원;이창호;홍섭;배대성;임준현;김형우
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an optimum curve driving method for adeep-seabed mining robot(MineRo) in deep-sea soft ground. MineRo was designed as afour-row tracked vehicle. A study on the turning methods for the four-row tracked vehicle was conducted using three case by changing the velocity profile of each track. The configuration of the four-row tracked vehicle and soft ground equation are introduced, along with the dynamics analysis models of MineRo and soft ground, which were constructed using the commercial software DAFUL. Because the purpose of this study was to investigate a driving method on soft ground, the marine environment of the deep sea was not considered.

대형캐비테이션터널(LCT) 실물 구동펌프 성능시운전 (Performance Trial-Test of the Full-Scale Driving Pump for the Large Cavitation Tunnel(LCT))

  • 안종우;김건도;김기섭;박영하
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2015
  • The objective of the present study is to analyze the results of the trial-test for the full-scale driving pump, which is arranged in the LCT (Large Cavitation Tunnel). Firstly, the reasons of selecting the final design pump are introduced in terms of the performance analysis in model tests. The trial-test items for the full-scale driving pump are measurements of output current/voltage at the inverter of the main motor and the flow velocity in the LCT test section. The test results show the increase in flow rate of about 10.7% and the decrease in pump head of about 26%, compared with those of final design-pump specification. The motor power has the margin of about 22%. The performance analysis for the full-scale pump is conducted using the commercial code (CFX-10). The delivered power calculated with CFX-10 shows good agreement with that extracted from the full-scale pump test. It is found that CFX-10 is useful to analyze a full-scale pump.

Modeling of 3-stage Electromagnetic Induction Launcher

  • Kwak, Daehwan;Kim, Young Bae;Kim, Jong Soo;Cho, Chuhyun;Yang, Kyung-Seung;Kim, Seong-Ho;Lee, Byung-Ha;An, Sanghyuk;Lee, Young-Hyun;Yoon, Seok Han;Koo, In Su;Baik, Yong Gi;Jin, Yun Sik
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 2015
  • Electromagnetic Induction Launchers (EIL) have been receiving great attention due to their advantages of non-contact between the coils and a projectile. This paper describes the modeling and design of 3-stage EIL to accelerate a copper projectile of 50 kg with 290 mm diameter. Our EIL consists of three independent driving coils and pulsed power modules to generate separate driving currents. To find efficient acceleration conditions, the appropriate shape of the driving coils and the position of the projectile have been calculated by using a finite element analysis (FEA) method. The results showed that the projectile can be accelerated more effectively as the gap between the coils is smaller; a final velocity of 45 m/s was obtained. The acceleration efficiency was estimated to be 23.4% when a total electrical energy of 216 kJ was discharged.

실도로 주행 조건 기반의 자율주행자동차 고위험도 평가 시나리오 개발 및 검증에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of High Risk Test Scenario and Evaluation from Field Driving Conditions for Autonomous Vehicle)

  • 정승환;유제명;정낙승;유민상;편무송;김재부
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2018
  • Currently, a lot of researches about high risk test scenarios for autonomous vehicle and advanced driver assistance systems have been carried out to evaluate driving safety. This study proposes new type of test scenario that evaluate the driving safety for autonomous vehicle by reconstructing accident database of national automotive sampling system crashworthiness data system (NASS-CDS). NASS-CDS has a lot of detailed accident data in real fields, but there is no data of accurate velocity in accident moments. So in order to propose scenario generation method from accident database, we try to reconstruct accident moment from accident sketch diagram. At the same step, we propose an accident of occurrence frequency which is based on accident codes and road shapes. The reconstruction paths from accident database are integrated into evaluation of simulation environment. Our proposed methods and processor are applied to MILS (Model In the Loop Simulation) and VILS (Vehicle In the Loop Simulation) test environments. In this paper, a reasonable method of accident reconstruction typology for autonomous vehicle evaluation of feasibility is proposed.

자율주행 차량의 다 차선 환경 내 차량 추종 경로 계획 (Car-following Motion Planning for Autonomous Vehicles in Multi-lane Environments)

  • 서장필;이경수
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2019
  • This paper suggests a car-following algorithm for urban environment, with multiple target candidates. Until now, advanced driver assistant systems (ADASs) and self-driving technologies have been researched to cope with diverse possible scenarios. Among them, car-following driving has been formed the groundwork of autonomous vehicle for its integrity and flexibility to other modes such as smart cruise system (SCC) and platooning. Although the field has a rich history, most researches has been focused on the shape of target trajectory, such as the order of interpolated polynomial, in simple single-lane situation. However, to introduce the car-following mode in urban environment, realistic situation should be reflected: multi-lane road, target's unstable driving tendency, obstacles. Therefore, the suggested car-following system includes both in-lane preceding vehicle and other factors such as side-lane targets. The algorithm is comprised of three parts: path candidate generation and optimal trajectory selection. In the first part, initial guesses of desired paths are calculated as polynomial function connecting host vehicle's state and vicinal vehicle's predicted future states. In the second part, final target trajectory is selected using quadratic cost function reflecting safeness, control input efficiency, and initial objective such as velocity. Finally, adjusted path and control input are calculated using model predictive control (MPC). The suggested algorithm's performance is verified using off-line simulation using Matlab; the results shows reasonable car-following motion planning.

초정밀 듀얼 스테이지를 위한 고댐핑 저진동 제어기 개발 (Development of Low-Vibration Controller for Ultra-Precision Dual Stage)

  • 강석일;김정한
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a cross-damped low vibration controller was developed to reduce vibration in ultra-precision dual stage driven by master/slave principle. In master-slave structure, the master stage leads the driving motion and the slave stage follows it so as to maintain a constant gap between two stages. In this structure, a small perturbation of master stage makes big oscillations in slave servoing stage, so a low damped master stage composed of voice coil motor makes a long vibration in settling area after driving motion profile. In this research, an effective feedback damping algorithm for increase the damping characteristics of the dual stage was developed. The designed velocity damping algorithm improves the system stability and reduces the settling time of the whole system. Simulation and experimental results show that the developed algorithm reduces settling time and improves the regulating performance.