• Title/Summary/Keyword: Driving train

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A Numerical Study on Aerodynamic Characteristics in Tunnel for High Speed Combi Train-HSB (여객/화물 복합열차 HSB의 터널 공력특성에 대한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Rho, Joo-Hyun
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2014
  • The new high speed combi train prototype project was developed which named HSB. It runs over the speed of 330km/h. As the speed of the train exceeds over 300km/h, due to pressure change in tunnel, aerodynamic problems such as sudden drag increase, severe acoustic noise, passenger discomfort and tunnel pressure sonic boom were occurred. This aerodynamic characteristics in tunnel should be reviewed in early design state to enhance the performance and driving quality of new high speed train. In this paper, the aerodynamic characteristics in tunnel for HSB such as pressure waves in tunnel, a rate of pressure change in cabin and micro pressure wave that cause sonic boom outside tunnel are analyzed by 2D axisymmetric CFD simulations. The results are also compared with the value for ordinary high speed train like the KTX-Sancheon. It is helpful how to design the configuration of HSB train. Finally it shows that the HSB train was well designed in tunnel condition because all values fulfill the criterions on UIC code and Korean national regulations.

Design and Analysis of Eddy-Current Braker for High-Speed Train (고속전철 와전류 제동장치 설계와 특성해석 및 실험)

  • 정수진;강도현;김동희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.659-663
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    • 2002
  • The brake systems of high-speed train are to be equipped with three different brake systems, such as regenerative brake with regenerative feedback in driving car, a pneumatic disc brake, and non-contact linear eddy-current brake(ECB). The regenerative brake and the pneumatic disc brake are acting on the wheels. Their achievable braking force depends on the adhesive coefficient, which is influenced by the weather condition and speed, between the wheel and The linear eddy current brake gets an economical solution in the high-speed train because of the independence of the adhesive coefficient, no maintenance needed. and the good control characteristics. The braking force and the normal force of ECB for korean high-speed train are analysed by the 2D FEM(Finite Element Method). Finally the normal force is compared with the experiential values to verify the analysis.

Analysis of Driving Performances on the Characteristics of Drivers (운전자의 특성에 따른 자동차 운전 수행도 분석)

  • 오영진
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.48
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 1998
  • Driving performance is characterized by many things such as driver's experience period, age, ability of information processing and reaction time of control devices and so forth. However, each factor of driving performance is needed to help and screen a poor driver for safe driving. In this paper, driving performance was estimated by reaction of manipulating brake, accelerator, steering wheel and speed. Subjects were grouped by experience of accident and age. Combinations of every group were analysed. For all the dependent variables, only steering wheel and speed were shown to have significant difference, which could be regarded as visual information of speed and direction were the important factors to drive safely. Especially for tile elderly, it is needed to enhance their ability of visual information processing that is to be decreased with aging. Therefore driving simulator to train and screen the poor driver should be studied.

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High Precision Position Synchronous Control in a Multi-Axes Driving System (다축 구동 시스템의 정밀 위치동기 제어(I))

  • Byun, Jung-Hoan;Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Yang, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1996
  • Multi-axes driving system is more suitable for FMS(Flexible Manufacturing System) compared with a conventional single-azis driving system. It has some merits such as flexibility in operation, improvement of net working rate, maintenance free because of no gear train, etc. However, studies on position synchronous control for high precision in the multi-axes driving system are not enough. In this paper, a new method of position synchronous control is suggested in order to apply to the multi- axes driving system. The proposed method is structured very simply using speed and position controller based on PID control law. Especially, the position controller is designed to keep position error to minimize by controlling either speed of two motors. The effectiveness of the proposed method is successfully confirmed through several experiments.

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An Experimental Study on the Correlation between Span Types and the Contact Force of the Pantograph for High-speed Train (경간형식과 고속열차 판토그라프 접촉력 특성의 상호관계에 대한 시험적 고찰)

  • Kim Young-Guk;Mok Jin-Yong;Lee Hi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.398-404
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce the on-line test of the current collection characteristics for HSR 350x(Korea High Speed Train project) that have been performed in the Kyoung-bu high-speed line since 2002. Through the analysis of measured data during on-line test, the variation trend of contact force between pantograph and contact wire of catenary according to the span type, the track conditions and driving patterns is reviewed. In order to analyze the variation trend of contact force, we have checked the span type of catenary in KP 24 - 125 out of Kyoung-bu high speed line and obtained the statistical processing result per each span type. This study shows that the track conditions do not affect on the dynamic performance between pantograph and contact wire catenary, and the span type and the driving pattern are important factors in determining the good interaction between them.

Uniqueness of an Optimal Run-up for a Steep Incline of a Train

  • Vu, Xuan
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2009
  • An optimal driving strategy of a train in a long journey on a nonsteep track has four phases: an initial power phase, a long hold speed phase, a coast phase and a final brake phase. The majority of the journey is speed holding. On a track with steep gradients, it becomes necessary to vary the strategy around steep sections of track because it is not possible to hold a constant steep on steep track. Instead we must interrupt the speed hold phase with a power phase. The aim of this paper is to show that there is a unique power phase that satisfies the necessary conditions for an optimal journey. The problem is developed and solved for various cases, from a simple single steep gradient to a complicated multiple steep gradient section. For each case, we construct a set of new conditions for optimality of the power phase that minimises the energy used during the power phase subject to a weighted time penalty. We then use the new necessary conditions to develop a calculate scheme for finding an optimal power phase for a steep incline. We also present an example to confirm the uniqueness of an optimal power phase.

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A Study of Track Irregularity Standard for Rational Track Maintenance (일반철도 유지보수 합리화를 위한 궤도틀림 기준 연구방향)

  • Kim, Soo-Jeong;Lee, Byeong-Hyeok;Lee, Du-Jas;Eom, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1624-1630
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    • 2011
  • Currently the train operating environment to affect track irregularity is changed rapidly such as speed-up, linear improvement and rolling stack upgrade. The recent track maintenance criteria of track irregularity was quoted from past Japan's, and the needs of revision of criteria are increased because of the rapid change in train operating environment. In case of enhance the track irregularity criteria, it secure driving safety and riding comfort but maintenance cost are increase. And also decrease ballast durability by frequent corrective work. In case of mitigate the criteria, it decrease driving safety and riding comfort, but save the maintenance cost. The study for enacting rational criteria did not carry out so far. In this study, survey the domestic and international track irregularity and case study for track irregularity inspection results and maintenance history for guideline of enacting irregularity criteria study.

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Fault Diagnosis Method of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electrical Vehicle

  • Yoo, Jin-Hyung;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2016
  • The permanent magnet synchronous motor has high efficiency driving performance and high power density output characteristics compared with other motors. In addition, it has good regenerative operation characteristics during braking and deceleration driving condition. For this reason, permanent magnet synchronous motor is generally applied as a power train motor for electrical vehicle. In permanent magnet synchronous motor, the most probable causes of fault are demagnetization of rotor's permanent magnet and short of stator winding turn. Therefore, the demagnetization fault of permanent magnet and turn fault of stator winding should be detected quickly to reduce the risk of accident and to prevent the progress of breakdown of power train system. In this paper, the fault diagnosis method using high frequency low voltage injection was suggested to diagnose the demagnetization fault of rotor permanent magnet and the turn fault of stator winding. The proposed fault diagnosis method can be used to check the faults of permanent magnet synchronous motor during system check-up process at vehicle starting and idling stop mode. The feasibility and usefulness of the proposed method were verified by the finite element analysis.

Measurement and Analysis Energy Consumption of Tilting Train Express (한국형 틸팅열차의 소비전력 측정 및 분석)

  • Huh, Jae-Sun;Kang, Chul;Lim, Jae-Chan;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Su-Gil;Han, Seoung-Ho;Lee, Eun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.157_158
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the growth of electric railway technology steadily keep up in the korea, and occupancy rate of electric railway system increased as a transportation method so energy consumption of railway system is increasing. According to this reason, the many studys of energy consumption in the railway system are in progress. In this context, the TTX(Tilting Train eXpress) needs to measure and analyze energy consumption and regenerative energy. In this paper, because of driving of TTX in the Ho-Nam railroad and Jung-Ang railroad, consumpted and regenerated energy are measured. This measured data is classified and analyzed as driving mode.

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The slip & slide simulator for train using induction motors (유도전동기를 이용한 열차의 공전활주 모의 시험기)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Young-Hoon;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1879-1880
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    • 2006
  • In electric motor coaches, when the adhesion force between rail and driving wheel decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. The characteristics of adhesion force coefficient is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheels, such as moisture, dust, and oil on the rails and so on. This paper proposes the simulation system for slip & slide test using virtual train. We can easily research the adhesion characteristics and adhesion control method with this equipment under the sudden variation of the adhesion force coefficient.

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