• Title/Summary/Keyword: Driving torque control

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Safety Improvement in the Curvature Motion of a High Speed Segway (고속 세그웨이의 곡선 운동에서의 안정성 향상)

  • Kim, Jihyeon;Bang, Jinuk;Lee, Jangmyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the slope of the footplate is adjusted to compensate for the centrifugal force with a series elastic actuator (SEA) attached to the Segway's body to improve the cornering characteristics during turning. To ensure Segway's driving safety in the curvature motion, it is necessary to compensate for the centripetal force by tilting the footplate to generate inward force from gravity. When the footplate is tilted under the control of SEA, the vertical load on both wheels has been changed accordingly. The frictional force of the wheel has been changed by the change of the vertical force, which requires adjustment of driving torque to keep the curvature trajectory. That is, the driving torque has been controlled to keep the curvature trajectory considering the frictional force caused by the turning motion. Four SEAs are attached to the footplate to control the slope of the footplate and the real curvature motion has been demonstrated to verify the effects of SEAs in the high- speed curvature motion.

Driving of Switched Reluctance Motor to Reduce Torque Ripple (맥동 토오크 저감을 위한 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기 구동에 관한 연구)

  • 오인석;성세진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1997
  • Switched Reluctance Motors(SRMs) have a considerable inherent torque ripple due to the driving characteristics of pulse current waveform and the nonlinear variation inductance profile. This paper describes a current shape characteristics to effect a torque ripple reduction, and one pulse mode switching control method is proposed to minimize torque ripple of a switched reluctance motor regardless of speed and load condition by regulating tow parameters, such as, advance angle and exciting voltage. The experiments are performed to verify the capability of proposed switching method on 6/4 salient type SRM.

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Observer Based Estimation of Driving Resistance Load for Vehicle Longitudinal Motion Control

  • Kim, Duk-Ho;Shin, Byung-Kwan;Kyongsu Yi;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 1999
  • An estimation algorithm for vehicle driving load has been proposed in this paper. Driving load is an important factor in a vehicle's longitudinal motion control. An approach using an observer is introduced to estimate driving load based on inexpensive RPM sensors currently being used in production vehicles. Also, a torque estimation technique using nonlinear characteristic functions has been incorporated in this estimation algorithm. Using a nonlinear full vehicle simulation model, we study the effect of the driving load on longitudinal vehicle motion, and the performance of the estimation algorithm has been evaluated. The proposed estimation algorithm has good performance and robustness over uncertainties in the system parameters. An accurate estimate of the driving load can be very helpful in the development of advance vehicle control systems such as intelligent cruise control systems, CW/CA systems and smooth shift control systems.

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Manufacturing Driver and Measuring Performance of Disk type Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor (DSPSRM) (디스크형 단상 SRM의 구동드라이브 제작과 성능 측정)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;O, Yeong-Ung;Lee, Eun-Ung;Lee, Min-Myeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2000
  • The main advantages of DSPSRM lie in the simple robust construction, low manufacturing cost and simple driving circuit. Especially, it is possible to make shortly the axial length of DSPSRM. therefore, it is suitable to setup this motor in a narrow space. For practical use, prototype of DSPSRM was already manufactured. In this paper, we explain driving method and design driving circuit of DSPSRM. And then speed, torque and efficiency are measured. As a result of measurement, the torque was constant at normal speed and the speed was linearly increased as the current increase. Therefore, we verify that DSPSRM is suitable for low-speed fan load.

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Improvement of the Yaw Motion for Electric Vehicle Using Independent Front Wheel Steering and Four Wheel Driving (독립 전륜 조향 및 4륜 구동을 이용한 전기 차량의 선회 운동 향상)

  • Jang, Jae-Ho;Kim, Chang-Jun;Kim, Sang-Ho;Kang, Min-Sung;Back, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Young-Soo;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2013
  • With the recent advancement of control method and battery technology, the electric vehicle have been researched to replace the conventional vehicle with electric vehicle with the view point of the environmental concerns and energy conservation. An electric vehicle which is equipped with the independent front steering system and in-wheel motors has advantage in terms of control. For example, the different torque which generated by left and right wheels directly can make yaw moment and the independent steering using outer wheel control is able to reduce the sideslip angle. Using of independent steering and driving system, the 4 wheel electric vehicle can improve a performance better than conventional vehicle. In this paper, we consider the method for improving the cornering performance of independent front steering system and in-wheel motor used electric vehicle with the compensated outer wheel angle and direct yaw moment control. Simulation results show that the method can improve the cornering performance of 4 wheel electric vehicle. We also apply the steering motor failure to steer the vehicle turned by the torque difference without steering. This paper describes an independent front steering and driving, consist of three parts; Vehicle Model, Control Algorithm for independent steering and driving and simulation. First, vehicle model is application of TruckSim software for independent front steering and 4 wheel driving. Second, control algorithm describes the reduced sideslip and direct yaw moment method in view of cornering performance. Last is simulation and verification.

Electromagnet Starting Device used in the Single-Phase SRM (단상 SRM에 사용되는 전자석 기동 장치)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.813-814
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    • 2006
  • The squirrel case induction motor has widely used in the driving of the blowers but it is low efficiency and hard to control. So, the damper is used for the control of a flow and it cause to low the driving efficiency. Our laboratory has proposed the single-phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) for driving blowers. It has salient pole structure and can be reduced a number of semiconductors than three-phase SRM. But it can not be starting by itself and has heavier torque ripple than three-phase SRM. For self-starting the single-phase SRM is required the starting device which place the rotor at the rising inductance slope. On this paper, the electromagnet starting device is designed to generate the starting torque and to fix the rotating direction of the single-phase SRM which is fabricaed to use a blower.

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Development and performance analysis of a crawler-based driving platform for upland farming (밭 농업용 무한궤도 기반 주행 플랫폼 개발 및 성능 분석)

  • Taek Jin Kim;Hyeon Ho Jeon;Md Abu Ayub Siddique;Jang Young Choi;Yong Joo Kim
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2023
  • We developed a crawler-based driving platform that can perform harvesting, transportation, pest control, and rotary operation by equipping it with various implements, and analyzed its performance. This single platform was developed to perform as pepper harvester, peanut harvester, and transporter with a 46-kW engine. A simulation model was developed to study the specifications of the platform, and the accuracy was also analyzed. The absolute percentage error ranged from 0.2 to 5.9%, which made it possible to predict the platform performance using simulation model. In T-test, both torque and speed on field and asphalt showed a significant difference (1%). Driving torque required differed depending on the nature of the field, and the speeds also changed based on soil load. The developed platform has the advantage of being equipped with a variety of working tools, expected to be used to harvest root crops in the future.

Design of Disturbance Cancellation State Observer for Driving Induction Motor (유도전동기 운전에 대한 외란상쇄 상태 관측기 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Ju;Seo, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1088-1090
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    • 2002
  • This paper described a robust control of an induction motor using a disturbance cancellation observer of a feedforward control. The speed response of conventional PI controller characteristic is affected by variations of load torque disturbance. In the proposed system. the speed control characteristic using a feedforward control isn't affected by a load torque disturbance.

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Design of Disturbance Cancellation for Motor Driving (전동기 운전을 위한 외란상쇄 관측기 설계)

  • Kim Yong-ju;Seo Young-soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2002
  • This paper designed a robust control of an induction motor using a disturbance cancellation observer of a feedforward control. The speed response of conventional Pl controller characteristic is affected by variations of load torque disturbance. In the proposed system the speed control characteristic using a feedforward control isn't affected by a load torque disturbance.

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Driving Constant Speed of Induction Motor using Disturbance Cancellation Observer (외란상쇄 관측기를 적용한 유도전동기 정속도 운전)

  • Kim Yong-ju;Seo Young-soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2002
  • This Paper described a robust control of an induction motor using a disturbance cancellation observer of a feedforward control, The speed response of conventional Pl controller characteristic is affected by variations of load torque disturbance. Tn the proposed system, the speed control characteristic using a feedforward control isn't affected by a load torque disturbance.

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