• Title/Summary/Keyword: Driving Point Transfer Function

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The Application of Equivalent Area to the Volume Velocity for Using the Vibro-acoustical Reciprocity (진동-음향 상반 원리에 이용되는 음원의 유효 면적 측정)

  • 고강호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.943-948
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a feasible and effective method for measuring the mechanical-acoustic transfer function by the application of equivalent area and velocity transfer function, a manifestation of the vibro-acoustical reciprocity principle. On the contrary to the volume velocity used in traditional method, the equivalent area is a peculiar raidation characteristics of sound sources and not influenced by any input signal for driving sound source. This invariant property of equivalent area can get rid of boresome works to measure the volume velocity of a sound source every time the driving signal is changed. Moreover, this method has a remarkable advantage to use a general loudspeaker as an accoustic exciter without the assumption of point source and can be applied to all kinds of sound sources even if they are not omni-directional sources.

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Experimental Method for the Identification of the Propeller Blade Vibration Characteristics (프로펠러 날개의 진동특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Yup;Kim, Young-Joong;Nho, In-Sik;Lee, Chang-Sup
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.2 s.140
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2005
  • An experiment method has been developed to analyse the vibration characteristics of marine propeller blades, and vibration tests have been carried out on the model scale propeller in air and in water. The driving point transfer function(acceleration/excitation force) has been measured and modified by compensating the attachment effect of the impedance head. The measured natural frequencies in air have been compared with the theoretical results by an in-house FEM code PROSTEC. The added masses have been derived by comparing the measured natural frequencies in air and in water, and the results have been compared to the results using existing formula based on experience.

A New Analysis of Ladder Networks by Weighted Tree (하중나무에 의한 래더 회로망의 새로운 해석 방법)

  • 이주근;이동철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1982
  • In this paper a new analytic method for Ladder networks by weighted tree is proposed. In contrast to conventional tree concept that represents only information structure, in this paper, a tree with hierarchical structure is established by giving wei체t of impedance Z and admittance Y to branch and representing each node of its branch as a pair of voltage and current. Then, by defining generation level from tree structure and by parsing between standand level and arbitrary level, driving point impedance, transfer function and transfer impedance are simultaneously obtained instead of complex calculation method by inspection. The validity of this method is proved by the reciprocal theorem and this method is applied to four-terminal constants and the feedback network.

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Anti-Slip Control and Speed Sensor-less Vector Control of the Railway Vehicle (철도차량의 Anti-Slip 제어 및 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Jho Jeong-Min;Kim Gil-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2005
  • In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the wright of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control based on disturbance observer and sensor-less vector control. The numerical simulation and experimental results point out that the proposed re-adhesion control system has the desired driving wheel torque response for the tested bogie system of electric coach. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control is performed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

Dynamic characteristics of Sound Radiated from a Vibrating Plate by Impact Force (충격가진에 의한 진동판의 방사음에 대한 동특성)

  • 오재응
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 1983
  • The transient sound radiation from the impact between a steel ball and a thick plate is analyzed theoretically and compared with experiment results. The derivation process itself is difficult to analyze sound radiation characteristics theoretically for a thick plate with some resonances but may be investigated from measured data. During mechanical impacts, arbitrary driving point importance for an elastic system enables to predict by using mechanical importance method. In order to obtain approximate solution for an impact model testing, the surface Helmholtz integral formulation based on the integral expression for pressure in the field in terms of surface pressure and normal velocity is used as a basis. A simple expression is developed for an impulsive response function, which is time dependent velocity potential and pressure for an impact may then be computed by a convolution of exciting force. In estimating of elastic-acoustical correlation problems, mechanical inertance, overall transfer function and radiation resistance obtained by signal processing techniques are used. The usefulness is confirmed by applying these methods prediction of arbitray driving pint inertance, radiated sound pressure and exciting force.

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A Study on the Equivalent Model of the Support Structure for Rotordynamic Analysis (회전축계의 진동해석을 위한 지지구조물의 등가모델에 관한 연구)

  • 최복록;박진무
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new method for including the dynamic stiffness of the stationary parts in rotordynamic analysis. As a consequence of the support dynamics, critical speeds are varied and/or additional critical speeds are introduced. Therefore, dynamic effects of the support are often significant in high speed turbomachinery, but most of analysis has considered the support as a rigid body or a simple structure. The proposed method is based on the coupled characteristics of the driving point and transfer frequency response functions of the support system to model the equivalent spring-mass series in finite element analysis. To demonstrate the applicability of the simulation procedures provided, it is applied to the rotor model of the double suction centrifugal pump. Results of the suggested equivalent-support rotor model including coupled effects agree well with the entire pump model.

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Anti-Slip Control of Railway Vehicle Using Load Torque Disturbance Observer and Speed Sensor-less Vector Control (부하토크외란관측기와 속도센서리스 백터제어를 이용한 철도모의장치의 Anti-Slip 제어)

  • Lee S. C.;Jeon K. Y.;Jho J. M.;Lee S. H.;Kang S. U.;Oh B. H.;Lee H. G.;Han K. H.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 2004
  • In electric motor coaches. the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the weight of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control based on disturbance observer and sensor-less vector control. The numerical simulation and experimental results point out that the proposed readhesion control system has the desired driving wheel torque response for the tested bogie system of electric coach. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control is performed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

Anti-Slip Control of Railway Vehicle Using Load Torque Disturbance Observer (부하토크외란관측기를 이용한 철도모의장치의 Anti-Slip 제어)

  • Jang, Jin-Hyog;Hwang, Lak-Hun;Kim, Young-Choon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1064-1071
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    • 2006
  • In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the weight of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control based on disturbance observer and sensor-less vector control. The numerical simulation and experimental results point out that the proposed readhesion control system has the desired driving wheel torque response for the tested bogie system of electric coach. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control is performed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

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A UGV Hybrid Path Generation Method by using B-spline Curve's Control Point Selection Algorithm (무인 주행 차량의 하이브리드 경로 생성을 위한 B-spline 곡선의 조정점 선정 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Hee-Mu;Kim, Min-Ho;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2014
  • This research presents an A* based algorithm which can be applied to Unmanned Ground Vehicle self-navigation in order to make the driving path smoother. Based on the grid map, A* algorithm generated the path by using straight lines. However, in this situation, the knee points, which are the connection points when vehicle changed orientation, are created. These points make Unmanned Ground Vehicle continuous navigation unsuitable. Therefore, in this paper, B-spline curve function is applied to transform the path transfer into curve type. And because the location of the control point has influenced the B-spline curve, the optimal control selection algorithm is proposed. Also, the optimal path tracking speed can be calculated through the curvature radius of the B-spline curve. Finally, based on this algorithm, a path created program is applied to the path results of the A* algorithm and this B-spline curve algorithm. After that, the final path results are compared through the simulation.