• Title/Summary/Keyword: Driverless

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A Study on the Top Level Functional Analysis for the Automated Guideway Transit Used by System Engineering Tool (시스템 엔지니어링 툴을 이용한 경량전철의 상위시스템 기능분석 연구)

  • 이우동
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2002
  • The rubber type AGT system is operated by driverless that signaling is CBTC type. The system function is acomplished exactly to obtain the safety and reliability of system and the system is designed to minimize risk. In order to design the system, the functional analysis is performed. Recently functional analysis is performed by RDD-100 which is used and verified by aerospace, military, etc. Therefore, The design tool RDD-100 is used to perform functional analysis in AGT system development project.

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A Study on the Drive-less Operating Technology using Communication Based Train Control (무선통신기반 열차제어에 의한 무인운전기술에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Kim, Baek-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we verify the driverless operation possibility of MBS, which could overcome the defects of conventional track-circuit-based FBS, such as additional needs of maintenance and others problems according to short-circuit sensibility and, and which could allow the minimal interval between trains. With MBS, we can expect the reduction of headway, then the increase of transportation demand, and the protection of unnecessary speed variation because it allows the real time detection of train position from central office, and direct transmission of data between preceding trains and the following ones. In addition, it is possible to reduce the number of wayside-equipment substantially, to improve the passenger service, and to the achieve the positive economic effects by comfortable ride.

A Study on the Development of Web-based Preventive Maintenance System for the Driverless Rubber-Tired K-AGT (한국형 무인운전 고무차륜 AGT 시스템의 유지보수를 위한 신뢰성 기반의 고장 예방정비 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Young-Tak;Chun, Hwan-Kyu;Uhm, Ho-Young;Lee, Ho-Yong;Han, Seok-Youn;Suh, Myung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 2010
  • The Korean Railroad Research Institute (KRRI) has developed the rubber tired AGT system (Model: K-AGT) between 1999 and 2005. The K-AGT is a light rail transit system does not require a driver and generally operates on an elevated railroad for transporting passengers. Accidents caused by driverless vehicles can severely affect social confidence, safety and economy therefore, it is very important to minimize the occurrences of such faults, and to accurately perform detailed maintenance tasks and thoroughly investigate the cause of any repeated failures. This research develops the web-based Preventive Maintenance (PM) system for the KAGT train system. The framework of the PM system is based on performing a reliability analysis and a failure mode effects analyses (FMEA) procedure on all the sub-systems in the K-AGT system. Out of the devices that have a low reliability, the high failure ranked devices are included high in the list for performing the overall maintenance plans. Through registration of historical failure data, the reliability indexes can be updated. Such a process is repeated continuously and can achieve very accurate predictions for device operational life times and failure rates. Therefore, this research describes the development of the overall PM system consists of a reliability analysis module, a failure mode effect analysis module, and maintenance request module.

A Position and Velocity Detection of mobile objects using the PDOA(Phase Difference of Arriving) (위상차(PDOA)를 이용한 이동체 위치 및 속도 검지)

  • Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Yoon, Yong-Ki;Lee, Byung-Song;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1208-1210
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new position detection method for train speed control using the PDOA(Phase Difference of Arrival). This method aims to apply to AGT(Automated Guide way Transit) systems, operated with driverless. So it is absolutely required to range, calculate and decide a train position precisely. This system consists of VRS (Vehicle Radio Set) and WRS(Wayside Radio Set). The VRS transmits a wireless signal to the WRS, the controller calculate a straight line with the PDOA. Next step calculate an exact position using track DB. This paper includes the concept, configuration, analysis and results of this method.

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SE Application Methods of Pre-Business for Effective Operation of Driveless LRT System (무인운전경전철시스템의 효과적 운영을 위한 사업초기단계 SE적용방안)

  • Chung, Su-Young;Park, Soo-Choong;Min, Kyung-Se;Jeon, Seo-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3312-3317
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the demand regarding reliability and safety of the railroad are increased as built to Driverless LRT system. Therefore, PM and SE technique is applied for efficient management of a construction business. In case of SE(System Engineering) in domestic, most foreign companies are doing to lead but we are under effort for the environment that a domestic company can lead. In this study, We emphasize to SE importance of pre-business for operation to be effective of Driveless LRT system, and propose about activities in the SE at requirements definitions and requirements analysis steps of a highest level. To achieve this, We propose SE Application Methods of Pre-Business regarding assistance process of project planning, evaluation and control, and risk management.

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An Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics for Running Safety Improvement of the Rubber Tired AGT Localization Bogie (고무차륜 경량전철 국산화 대차의 주행안전성 향상을 위한 동특성 해석)

  • Eom, Beom-Gyu;Han, Byeong-Yeon;An, Cheon-Heon;Kang, Bu-Byoung;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1894-1904
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    • 2011
  • The Light Rail Transit (LRT) System which has medium transport capacity between subway and bus(5,000-25,000 persons per hour) is the most advanced transportation system. It has many benefits, cheap construction, operational costs through driverless and flexible route planning. Also, the rubber tired AGT (K-AGT) of various LRT has a rubber wheels and side guide. The side guide type has an many advantages. but occur a vibration and friction noise through contact between guide rail and wheel. Most of point that decreased comport is vibration thorough the guide contact. In this paper, It is purpose to improve the maximum running speed of rubber tired AGT localization bogie which is currently developed from 70km/h to 80km/h. To satisfy comport index of railway vehicle that is required in performance test. we examined coefficient of bogie suspension which is designed.

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Plan of Test-line Construction for Performance Evaluation of the KRTCS (무선통신기반 열차제어시스템 성능평가 시험선 구축 방안)

  • Yun, Hak-Sun;Kim, Dae-Won;Jang, Sa-Sul;Choi, Jin-Sig
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1041-1048
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    • 2011
  • For "Standardization and Performance Evaluation of the Korea Radio Train Control System(KRTCS) for Urban railway" being driven as a national R&D project, this paper presents the requirements for the performance evaluation of the construction of the demonstration line for the driverless train control system based on radio train control for the urban railways system, which will be installed along the 11.7 km section between the Illo Station, Muan-gun, and Daebul Station(Daebul Line) in Yeongam-gun, Jeollanam-do.

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A Development Plan for PMIS based on Total Life Cycle (전수명주기를 고려한 PMIS개발 방안)

  • Park, Soo-Choong;Lee, Seong-Gwon;Jung, Kye-Young;Kim, Jae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1282-1288
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the demand regarding reliability and safety of the railroad are increased as built to high-speed railway and Driverless LRT systems. Accordingly, effective management of construction projects is being applied, with the introduction and use of PMIS computerized systems. Due to the construction of railways, from the start of PMIS research planning, design, procurement, to construction and commissioning, various expertise is being carefully gathered, and by integrating it into the unified budget ideas and processes, rational, efficient, organized, and manageable financial plans are developed for the computerized system. However, the current PMIS does not take into account the life-cycle. Therefore, this study is to bring attention to the BIM smart BOM-based configuration management for life-cycle through the consideration for railway construction project management.

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Functional System Analysis of On Board Control Unit for VAL 208 Light Rail Train on Uijeongbu City (의정부경전철 VAL208 차상열차제어장치의 시스템 인터페이스 기능분석)

  • Yang, Doh-Chul;Park, Dong-Hoon;Hwang, Ja-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2718-2725
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    • 2011
  • The VAL 208 in Uijeongbu Light Rail system is a light railway vehicle which could be operated in driverless supported by Siemens. It is a Rubber Wheel Type AGT (Automatic Guideway Transit). It will be operated in two car train about 11km of Uijeongbu line. In this paper, the technical overview of the ATC system and the interface between the system and the way side control equipments are presented. It includes the main functions of OBCU(On Board control Unit) and its information sharing method with WCU(Way side control Unit). The testing procedure of OBCU is also discussed.

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Path Planning for Autonomous Navigation of a Driverless Ground Vehicle Based on Waypoints (무인운전차량의 자율주행을 위한 경로점 기반 경로계획)

  • Song, Gwang-Yul;Lee, Joon-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2014
  • This paper addresses an algorithm of path planning for autonomous driving of a ground vehicle in waypoint navigation. The proposed algorithm is flexible in utilization under a large GPS positioning error and generates collision-free multiple paths while pursuing minimum traveling time. An optimal path reduces inefficient steering by minimizing lateral changes in generated waypoints along a path. Simulation results compare the proposed algorithm with the A* algorithm by manipulation of the steering wheel and traveling time, and show that the proposed algorithm realizes real-time obstacle avoidance by quick processing of path generation, and minimum time traveling by producing paths with small lateral changes while overcoming the very irregular positioning error from the GPS.