• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drive Train Damper

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A Study on the Effect of Low Pass Filter and Drive Train Damper for the NREL 5MW Wind Turbine Control (NREL 5MW 풍력터빈 제어용 저주파 통과 필터와 드라이브 트레인 댐퍼의 효과 고찰)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.4_2
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2021
  • It is essential to examine and analyze the power output and load responses together using real-world turbulent wind speeds. In this paper, the power controller and the drive train damper are simultaneously considered using the NREL 5MW wind turbine model, and the damage equivalent load(DEL) of the low speed shaft torque and power output responses according to the natural frequency of the second order low pass filter are simultaneously investigated. Numerical testing is carried out above rated wind speed using commercially available Bladed software. From the viewpoints of DEL reduction of the drive train shaft torque and power output responses, it is shown that the natural frequency of the low pass filter is appropriately about 6 to 10rad/s. And the reduction ratio of the DEL of the low-speed shaft torque decreases as the wind speed becomes higher, and it is confirmed that the reduction ratio is limited to about 20% at high wind speeds.

Drive-train Jerk Reduction Control for Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles (병렬형 하이브리드 전기자동차 구동계의 Jerk 저감 제어)

  • Park, Joon-Young;Sim, Hyun-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2011
  • TMED(Transmission Mounted Electric Device) parallel hybrid configuration can realize EV(Electric Vehicle) mode by disengaging the clutch between an engine and a transmission-mounted motor to improve efficiencies of low load driving and regenerative braking. In the EV mode, however, jerk can be induced since there are insufficient damping elements in the drive-train. Though the jerk gives demoralizing influence upon driving comport, adding a physical damper is not applicable due to constraints of the layout. This study suggests the jerk reduction control, composed of active damping method and torque profiling method, to suppress the jerk without hardware modification. The former method creates a virtual damper by generating absorbing torque in the opposite direction of the oscillation. The latter method reduces impulse on the mated gear teeth of the drive-train by limiting the gradient of traction torque when the direction of the torque is reversed. To validate the effectiveness of the suggested strategy, a series of vehicle tests are carried out and it is observed that the amplitude of the oscillation can be reduced by up to 83%.

Control System Design of NREL 5MW Wind Turbine (NREL 5MW 풍력터빈의 제어시스템 설계)

  • Nam, Yoonsu;Im, Changhee
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces a methodology for NREL 5MW wind turbine, which is the variable speed and variable pitch(VSVP) control system. This control strategy maximizes the power extraction capability from the wind in the low wind speed region and regulates the wind turbine power as the rated one for the high wind speed region. Also, pitch control efficiency is raised by using pitch scheduling.Torque schedule is made of torque table depending on the rotor speed. Torque control is used for vertical region in a torque-rotor speed chart. In addition to these, mechanical loads reduction using a drive train damper and exclusion zone on a torque schedule is tried. The NREL 5MW wind turbine control strategy is comprised by the generator torque and blade pitch control. Finally, proposed control system is verified through GH Bladed simulation.

Characteristics of Filters for Signal Processing Applied to Wind Turbine Controllers (풍력발전 제어에 적용되는 계측신호처리 필터에 대한 특성 고찰)

  • Moon, Seok-Jun;Shin, Yun-Ho;Chung, Tae-Young;Rim, Chae-Whan;Ryu, Ji-Yune
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2011
  • In variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbines, the conventional approach for controlling power-production operation relies on a generator-torque controller and a rotor-collective blade-pitch controller. Both controllers use the generator speed measurement as the sole feedback input. In order to mitigate unwanted excitation of the control system, many filters are adopted. In this study, the characteristics of some filters for signal processing are investigated based on frequency response function. They include low-pass filters, band-pass filters, and notch filters. Especially, this study focuses on design parameters of their filters.

Characteristics of Filters for Signal Processing Applied to Wind Turbine Controllers (풍력발전 제어에 적용되는 계측신호처리 필터에 대한 특성 고찰)

  • Moon, Seokjun;Shin, Yunho;Chung, Taeyoung;Rim, Chaewhan;Ryu, Jiyune
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.36.2-36.2
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    • 2011
  • In variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbines, the conventional approach for controlling power-production operation relies on a generator-torque controller and a rotor-collective blade-pitch controller. Both controllers use the generator speed measurement as the sole feedback input. In order to mitigate unwanted excitation of the control system, many filters are adopted. In this study, the characteristics of some filters for signal processing are investigated based on frequency response function. They include low-pass filters, band-pass filters, and notch filters. Especially, this study focuses on design parameters of their filters.

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