• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drive Method

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Sensorless Drive of Brushless DC Motors Using an Unknown Input Observer (미지입력 관측기를 이용한 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 드라이브에 대한 연구)

  • Ryu, Ji-Su;Hyun, Dong-Seok;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel motor control method is proposed to improve the performance of sensorless drive of BLDC motors. In the terminal voltage sensing method, which is a great portion of sensorless control, a precise rotor position cannot be obtained when excessive input is applied to the drive during synchronous operation mode. Especially in the transient state, the response characteristic decreases. To cope with this problem, the unknown input (back-EMF) is modelled as the additional state of system in this paper. Taking into account the disturbance adopted by the back-EMF, the observer can be obtained by the augmented system equation. An algorithm to detect the back-EMF of the BLDC motor using the state observer is constructed. As a result, the novel sensorless drive of BLDC motors that can strictly estimate rotor position and speed is proposed.

A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Camera Module for Aerial Reconnaissance Considering Vibration Isolator (방진을 고려한 항공 정찰용 카메라 모듈부의 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Eun;Lee, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.545-553
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    • 2012
  • A Gimbal structure system in observation reconnaissance aircraft is made up of camera module and stabilization drive device supporting camera module. During flight for image recording, the aircraft undergoes serious accelerations with wide frequencies due to several factors. Though base excitation of stabilization drive device induces vibration of camera module, it must get the stable and clean images. To achieve this aim, acceleration of camera module must be reduced. Hence, vibration isolators were installed to stabilization drive device. Considering isolators and bearings in the stabilization drive device, vibration characteristics of gimbal structure system were analyzed by finite element method. For three translational direction, acceleration transmissibility of camera module was calculated by harmonic responses analysis in the frequency range of 5 ~ 500 Hz. In addition to, sine-sweep experiment were performed to prove correctness of present analysis.

A Study on the PES Estimation for Developing High-TPI HDD (HIGH-TPI HDD 구현을 위한 PES ESTIMATION에 관한 연구)

  • Koh, Jeong-Seok;Kang, Seong-Woo;Han, Yun-Sik;Kim, Young-Hoon;Hwang, Tae-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2002
  • A frequency-domain PES estimation and its prediction method are proposed for the tightly-coupled servo/mechanical design of high-TPI HDD system above 100 kTPI. The major two disturbance energies which are related with mechanical vibrations inside of HDD are used to predict the drive-level PES, while considering closed-loop servo dynamics. One is the torque disturbance which mainly comes from aerodynamic excitation of HSA system and the other is the displacement disturbance from disk-spindle dynamics. In order to obtain the accurate error transfer function of closed-loop servo control, the plant model is measured by accurate experiment. The measured PES is compared with predicted one in terms of frequency-domain PES spectrum and its standard variation value. It is proved that the proposed frequency-domain PES estimation/prediction method is capable of predicting drive-level PES of high-TPI hard disk drive.

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High Performance Speed Control of IPMSM Drive using Recurrent FNN Controller (순환 퍼지뉴로 제어기를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 고성능 속도제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1700-1707
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    • 2011
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) adjustable speed drives offer significant advantages over induction motor drives in a wide variety of industrial applications such as high power density, high efficiency, improved dynamic performance and reliability. Since the fuzzy neural network(FNN) is recognized general approximate method to control non-linearities and uncertainties, the development of FNN control systems have also grown rapidly. The FNN controller is compounded of fuzzy and neural network. It has an advantage that is the robustness of fuzzy control and the ability to adapt of neural network. However, the FNN has static problem due to their feed-forward network structure. This paper proposes high performance speed control of IPMSM drive using the recurrent FNN(RFNN) which improved conventional FNN controller. The RFNN has excellent dynamic response characteristics because of it has internally feed-back structure. Also, this paper proposes speed estimation of IPMSM drive using ANN. The proposed method is analyzed and compared to conventional FNN controller in various operating condition such as parameter variation, steady and transient states etc.

Design of a GA-Based Fuzzy PID Controller for Optical Disk Drive (유전알고리즘을 이용한 Optical Disk Drive의 퍼지 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 유종화;주영훈;박진배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2004
  • An optical head actuator of an optical disk drive consists of two servo mechanisms for the focusing and the tracking to acquire data from disk. As the rotational speed of the disk grows, the utilized lag-lead-lead compensator has known to be above its ability for precisely controlling the optical head actuator. To overcome the difficulty, this paper propose a new controller design method for optical head actuator based fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control and the genetic algorithm(GA). It employs a two-stage control structure with a fuzzy PI and a fuzzy PD control and is optimized by the GA to yield the suboptimal fuzzy PID control performance. It is shown the feasibility of the proposed method through a numerical tracking actuator simulation.

Strain measurement method for moving parts using IoT sensors (사물인터넷 센서를 이용한 동적 부품의 스트레인 측정 방법)

  • Ba Da Kim;Young Chul An;Jung Hyun Park;Yeong Jun Yu;Chul Hee Lee;Daeyup Lee
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2023
  • The aim of this study was to develop a method for installing strain gauges on moving, lubricating oil-filled, and sealed parts, such as drive shafts of equipment, including construction machinery. A measuring device was constructed using an embedded CPU and an IoT sensor to measure the strain of the strain gauge, which allowed for the measurement of axial torque and axial force, and subsequent analysis. To verify the performance of the developed device, the axial torque and axial force of the forklift were measured during operation using a strain gauge attached to the inside of the drive shaft. This study confirmed the possibility of measuring and analyzing the strain of a moving part, such as the inside of a drive shaft, which is sealed and filled with hydraulic oil.

Hopping Robot Using Direct-drive Method and Thermal Modeling to Analyze Motor Limitation (Direct-drive를 활용한 소형 연속 도약 로봇 및 DC모터의 열 모델을 통한 한계 분석)

  • Myeongjin Jang;Seongyo Yang;Gwang-Pil Jung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2024
  • A hopping robot can move through a confined environment while overcoming obstacles. To create a small hopping robot, it must be able to generate a large amount of energy and release it at the same time. However, due to the small size of the robot, there is a limit to the size of the actuator that can be used, so it is mainly used to collect energy in an elastic element and release it at once. In this paper, we propose a small hopping robot with a simplified design by removing ancillary parts and enabling continuous hopping using only a small actuator based on a direct-drive method. In addition, repeated actuation over the rated voltage can cause thermal breakdown of the actuator. To check the safety of the actuator at high voltage, we perform modeling to predict the temperature of the actuator and verify the accuracy of the modeling through experiments.

Repetitive Control for the Track-Following Servo System of an Optical Disk Drive (광 디스크 드라이브의 트랙 추종 서보 시스템을 위한 반복 제어)

  • 문정호;이문노;정명진
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1999
  • Disturbances acting on the track-following servo system of an optical disk drive inherently contain significant periodic components that cause tracking errors of a periodic nature. Such disturbances can be effectively rejected by employing a repetitive controller, which must be implemented carefully in consideration of system stability. Plant uncertainty makes it difficult to design a repetitive controller that will improve tracking performance yet preserve system stability. In this paper, we examine the problem of designing a repetitive controller for an optical disk drive track-following servo system with uncertain plant coefficients. We propose a graphical design technique based on the frequency domain analysis of linear interval systems. This design method results in a repetitive controller that will maintain system stability against all admissible plant uncertainties. We show simulation and experimental results to verify the validity of the proposed design method.

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Development of Drive Method for Gray scale Representation by Liquid Powder Display Panel (액상분말 디스플레이소자의 계조표현을 위한 구동방식 개발)

  • Choi, Gyoo-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2009
  • Many techniques to realize e-paper is proposed, but full requirement of e-paper is still not satisfied. In this paper, driven condition and gray scale representation method of e-paper is proposed. As a result of this study, multi-channel drive for allowing gray scale representation by cell is developed. And also drive circuit design for liquid powder display panel is developed.

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An Improved Speed Estimation Scheme for Induction Motor Drive in the Field Weakening Region

  • Shin Myoung-Ho;Kim Dae-il;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.829-833
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    • 2001
  • In a conventional speed sensorless stator flux­oriented (SFO) induction machine drive system, the estimated speed is delayed in transients by the use of a low pass filter. This paper investigates the problem of a conventional speed sensorless SFO system due to the delay of the estimated speed in the field weakening region. In addition, this paper proposes a method to estimate exactly speed by using Kalman filter. The proposed method is verified by simulation and experiment with a 5-hp induction motor drive.

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