• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drive Mechanism

검색결과 532건 처리시간 0.024초

SPIN LOSS ANALYSIS OF FRICTION DRIVES: SPHERICAL AND SEMI-SPHERICAL CVT

  • Kim, J.;Choi, K.-H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2003
  • This article deals with the spin loss analysis of friction drive CVTs, especially for the cases of S-CVT and SS-CVT. There are two main sources of power loss resulting from slippage in the friction drive CVT, spin and slip loss. Spin loss, which is also a main design issue in traction drives, results from the elastic contact deformation of rotating bodies having different rotational velocities. The structure and operating principles of the S-CVT and SS-CVT are first reviewed briefly. And to analyze the losses resulting from slippage, we reviewed previous analyses of the friction mechanism. A modified classical friction model is proposed, which describes the friction behavior including Stribeck (i.e., pre-sliding) effect. It is also performed an in-depth study for the velocity fields generated at the contact regions along with a Hertzian analysis of deflection. Hertzian results were employed to construct the geometric parameters and normal pressure distributions of the contact surface with respect to elastic and plastic deformations. With analytic formulations of the relative velocity field, deflection, and friction mechanism of the S-CVT and SS-CVT, quantitative analyses of spin loss for each case are carried out. As a result, explicit models of spin loss were developed.

AFLC에 의한 유도전동기 드라이브의 ANN 센서리스 제어 (ANN Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Dirve with AFLC)

  • 정동화;남수명
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 유도전동기의 벡터제어를 위한 ANN 센서리스 제어와 속도제어를 위한 AFLC를 제안하였다. AFLC 설계는 적응 메카니즘을 통해 퍼지 룰 베이스의 수정자를 갱신하여 실행할 수 있고 유도 전동기의 속도 추정을 위한 ANN 센서리스 제어는 BPA를 통해 수행하였다. 유도전동기의 지령속도와 실제속도는 BPA를 통해 그 오차를 줄일 수 있고, 이러한 알고리즘은 다른 전동기 드라이브에 적용이 용이하다. 본 논문에서 제시한 AFLC 및 ANN 제어의 응답특성을 분석하고 그 결과를 제시한다.

연구용 원자로 이차정지구동장치 수력시스템의 내진검증 (Seismic Qualification Test for SSDM Hydraulic System of Research Reactor)

  • 김상헌;김경호;선종오;조영갑;정택형;김정현;이관희
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2016
  • The Second Shutdown Drive Mechanism (SSDM) provides an alternate and independent means of reactor shutdown. The Second Shutdown Rods (SSRs) of SSDMs are poised at the top of the core by the hydraulic force driven from a hydraulic system during normal operation. The rods drop by gravity when a trip is commended by a Reactor Protection System, Alternate Protection System, Automatic Seismic Trip System or operator by means of power off solenoid valves of hydraulic system. This paper describes the test results of seismic qualification of a prototype SSDM hydraulic system to demonstrate that its structural integrity and operability (functionality) are maintained during and after seismic excitations, that is, an adequacy of the SSDM design. From the results, this paper shows that the SSDM hydraulic system satisfies all its design requirements without any malfunctions during and after seismic excitations.

한국표준형 원전 제어봉구동장치 전원공급계통의 전동발전기 세트 안정성 개선 (Improving Stability of Motor Generator Set of the Power Supply System for CEDM in Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 최일영;김진원
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzed a root cause of abnormality in the temperature and vibration at generator-side bearing of motor generator set (MG Set), which is a power supply system to control element drive mechanism (CEDM) of nuclear power plants (NPPs), and modified the design of roller-type and sealing method to improve the abnormalities. From the inspection of MG Set and analysis of temperature variation during service, it was found that the abnormal temperature transition was basically associated with original design of generator-side bearing, whose roller was axially restrained by inner race, and that the abnormal vibration level was caused by inserting small chips of cage and V-ring, which were generated due to the abnormal temperature transition at roller bearing. Type of bearing and sealing method were modified based on these analyses. The temperature and vibration level measured at roller bearing showed that the modifications clearly improved the operational stability of MG Set.

JRTR 제어봉구동장치의 내진시험 (Seismic Test of the Control Rod Drive Mechanism for JRTR)

  • 최명환;김경호;선종오;조영갑
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.552-558
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    • 2016
  • A control rod drive mechanism(CRDM) is a reactor regulating system, which inserts, withdraws or maintains a control rod within a reactor core to control the reactivity of the core. The CRDM for Jordan Research and Training Reactor with 5MW power has been designed and fabricated based on the HANARO’s experience through KAERI and DAEWOO consortium. This paper describes the seismic test results to demonstrate the operability, the drop performance and the structural integrity of CRDM during or after seismic excitations. The seismic tests are carried out under 5 OBE and 1 SSE loads at three Test Rigs simulating the reactor structure and the pool top. From the tests, the CRDM is smoothly driven without a malfunction of stepping motor under OBE load. The pure drop time under OBE and SSE loads is measured as 1.169s and 1.855s to meet the design requirement. Also, it is found that the CRDM maintains the structural integrity without a change of the function and natural frequency before and after seismic loads.

제어기강성이 로봇관절의 진동에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Controller Stiffness on the Vibration of Robot Joints)

  • 경현태;김재원;김문상
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.260-270
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    • 1994
  • With the prevalent use of robot, the interests in moving speed of robot have been increasing for the purpose of upgrading performance of production. But the faster robot manipulator moves, the worse working accuracies are. And mechanical vibration is more and more serious with the increment of the moving speed of robot. So, the study on the cause and control method of robot vibration is one of the points of issue in robotics. This paper focuses on the vibration of 3 DOF parallel link drive mechanism robot. We assume that links of robot manipulator are `rigid' and joints are `flexible elements'. Governing equations of robot system including controller, servo amplifier, D.C servo motor, transmission with elasticity, and manipulator dynamics are derived. On the basis of modelling, we define `controller stiffness' by the proportional gain of controller and `stiffness of transmission'. Numerical and experimental research is performed to study vibration phenomena of robot induced from the variation of these two defined stiffnesses, and its results are shown.

기립 및 보행 보조 휠체어의 개발 (Development of Standing and Gait Assistive Wheelchair)

  • 송찬양;윤효준;이치범
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제22권3_1spc호
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2013
  • Until recently, the primary users of wheelchairs were people with lower body disabilities. However, the number of patients recovering from accidents or surgery, as well as the number of elderly people using wheelchairs, is constantly increasing. This study examined the design and manufacture of standing and gait assist wheelchairs that assist temporary gait disturbed patients to take rehabilitation training and elderly people to engage in walking exercise. A kinematic analysis was used to select a drive motor and design a four-bar linkage mechanism for lifting the backrest vertically. Using a multibody dynamic simulation, detailed design was performed taking into consideration the spatial motion and partial interference, and the necessary push force and stroke of the linear actuator were also calculated. To ensure structural safety, the von-Mises equivalent stresses of the upper and lower brackets of the linear actuator were verified through a finite element analysis. The manufactured wheelchair was shown to operate successfully as intended, using the developed controller for the drive motors and linear actuator.