• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drift error

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통신위성에 작용하는 섭동력의 영향평가와 궤도결정

  • 박수홍;조겸래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 1992
  • This study concerns about the orbit prediction and orbit determination of Korean future connumication satellite, called "Moogunghwa" , which will be motioned in the geo-stationary orbit. Perturbation effect on the satellite orbit due to nonspherical term, lunar and solar gravity, drag force of the atmospher, and solar radiation pressure was investigated. Cowell's method is used for orbit prediction. Orbit determination was performed by using Extended Kalman Filter which is suitable for real-time orbit determination. The result shows that the chacteristics of the satellite orbit has east-west and south-north drift. So the periodic control time and control value in the view of the periodic of error can be provided. The orbit determination demonstrated the effectiveness since the convergence performance on the positon and velocity error, and state error standard deviation is reasonable.

Attitude Compensation of Low-cost IMU Using Single Antenna GPS and Accelerometers (단일 안테나 GPS와 가속도계를 이용한 저급 IMU의 자세 보정)

  • Cho, Sung-Yoon;Moon, Sung-Jae;Jin, Yong;Park, Chan-Guk;Ji, Kyu-In;Lee, Young-Jae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.91-91
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the error compensation method of the attitude reference system with low-cost IMU is proposed. In general, the attitude error calculated by gyro grows with time. Therefore the additional information is required to compensate the drift. The attitude angles can be bound by accelerometer mixing algorithm and the heading angle can be aided by GPS velocity information. The Kalman filter is used for error compensation. The result is verified by comparing with the attitude calculated by medium-grade IMU, LP-81.

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Attitude and Dynamics Position Determination Analysis with the combined GPS/IMU (GPS/IMU 결합에 의한 자세 및 동적 위치 결정 분석)

  • 백기석;박운용;이종출;차성렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the error compensation method of the low-cost IMU is proposed. In general, the position and attitude error calculated by accelerometers and gyros grows with time. Therefore the additional information is required to compensate the drift. The attitude angles can be bound accelerometer mixing algorithm and the heading angle can be aided by single antenna GPS velocity. The Kalman filter is used for error compensation. The result is verified by comparing with the attitude calculated and dynamics position determination by Attitude Heading Reference System with Micro Electro Mechanical System for a basis

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Design of a 3DOF motion capture system for HMD using micro gyroscopes

  • Song, Jin-Woo;Chung, Hak-Young;Park, Chan-Gook;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Kang, Tae-Sam;Park, Kyu-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.64.2-64
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, fabricated is a motion capture and attitude detection system for Head Mounted Display HMD composed of three low-price and low-grade micro gyroscopes and a micro-controller, To calculate attitude of a body, modified INS algorithm is used. Because the micro gyroscope has much bias drift error, scale factor error, and run-to-run bias error, the motion of a body can not be measured exactly if the general INS algorithm and micro gyroscopes are used. To reduce the errors, three accelerometers can be used. In this case, however, the size and power consumption become too large to use in HMD system. The modified INS algorithm use the grid map and the characteristics of the human motions.

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Modeling and Measurement of Thermal Errors for Machining Center using On-Machine Measurement System (기상계측 시스템을 이용한 머시닝센터의 열변형 오차 모델링 및 오차측정)

  • 이재종;양민양
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2000
  • One of the major limitations of productivity and quality in metal cutting is the machining accuracy of machine tools. The machining accuracy is affected by geometric errors, thermally-induced errors, and the deterioration of the machine tools. Geometric and thermal errors of machine tools should be measured and compensated to manufacture high quality products. In metal cutting, the machining accuracy is more affected by thermal errors than by geometric errors. This paper models of the thermal errors for error analysis and develops on-the-machine measurement system by which the volumetric error are measured and compensated. The thermal error is modeled by means of angularity errors of a column and thermal drift error of the spindle unit which are measured by the touch probe unit with a star type styluses and a designed spherical ball artifact (SBA). Experiments, performed with the developed measurement system, show that the system provides a high measuring accuracy, with repeatability of $\pm$2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in X, Y and Z directions. It is believed that the developed measurement system can be also applied to the machine tools with CNC controller. In addition, machining accuracy and product quality can be improved by using the developed measurement system when the spherical ball artifact is mounted on the modular fixture.

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Station Keeping Analysis and Orbit Determination of Feosynchronous Satellite (지구동주기위성의 위치보전해석과 궤도결정)

  • 박수홍;조겸래
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.783-787
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    • 1993
  • The dynamics for a two-body problem including perturbations due to nonspherical gravitation of the earth, gravitation of the sun and moon, radiation of the sun is studied. Orbit determination was performed by SVD filter. The simulation result shows that the characteristics of the satellite orbit have east-west and south-north drift. Therefore, the periodic magnitude of the control time and value in the view of the periodicity of error can be provided, and this result can be basic data to a station keeping problem with an orbit determination result.

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A fabrication of a DTG and a DTG-based accelerometer (DTG 및 DTG-based 가속도계 제작)

  • 이장규;원종수;이동녕;이장무;김원찬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a DTG(Dynamically Tuned Gyroscope) and a DTG-based accelerometer designed and fabricated in the Seoul National University are described. For the purpose of the design, the functions and properties of DTG and accelerometer are investigated. The performance of the DTG is tested with the help of a single - degree - of - freedom rate table and a computer. The test result shows that the standard deviation of the DTG's random drift is 9.2 deg/(20min). The error model of the accelerometer is shown also.

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A Study on the East-West Station Keeping Box of Koreasat 2 (무궁화위성 2호의 동서위치유지 박스 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee,Sang-Cheol;Kim,Bang-Yeop;Park,Bong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2003
  • The longitude and latitude of a geosynchronous satellite are not defined as a point in space because of various external perturbations. To perform the missions of a satellite for a communication and broadcasting, the satellite must be positioned within a predefined station keeping box in given limited space longitude. In this study, we propose east-west station keeping box larger than that of north-south station. By using the derived error equation, we verified the Koreasat station keeping box allocation by assuming one week and two weeks of station keeping cycle.

Pedestrian Gait Estimation and Localization using an Accelerometer (가속도 센서를 이용한 보행 정보 및 보행자 위치 추정)

  • Kim, Hui-Sung;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the use of 3 axis accelerometer for getting the gait information including the number of gaits, stride and walking distance. Travel distance is usually calculated from the double integration of the accelerometer output with respect to time; however, the accumulated errors due to the drift are inevitable. The orientation change of the accelerometer also causes error because the gravity is added to the measured acceleration. Unless three axis orientations are completely identified, the accelerometer alone does not provide correct acceleration for estimating the travel distance. We proposed a way of minimizing the error due to the change of the orientation. Pedestrian localization is implemented with the heading angle and the travel distance. Heading angle is estimated from the rate gyro and the magnetic compass measurements. The performance of the localization is presented with experimental data.

The Effect Analysis and Correction of Phase errors by Satellite Attitude Errors using the FSA for the Spotlight SAR Processing (Spotlight SAR 신호처리기법 FSA를 이용한 위성 자세오차로 인한 위상오차 영향분석 및 보정)

  • Shim, Sang-Heun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.160-169
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we have described and simulated the effect analysis and correction of phase errors in the SAR rawdata induced by satellite attitude errors such as drift, jitter. This simulation is based on the FSA(Frequency Scaling Algorithm) for high resolution image formation of the Spotlight SAR. Phase errors produce the degradation of SAR image quality such as loss of resolution, geometric distortion, loss of contrast, spurious targets, and decrease in SNR. To resolve this problem, this paper presents method for correction of phase errors using the PGA(Phase Gradient Algorithm) in connection with the FSA. Several results of the phase errors correction are presented for Spotlight SAR rawdata.