• 제목/요약/키워드: Drawing Elements

검색결과 264건 처리시간 0.024초

2차원 자동요소분할 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the two-dimensional automatic mesh generation programming)

  • 조명철;유형선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.720-725
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    • 1991
  • This paper is concerned with the program of the automatic mesh generation for 2-dimensional domain which contains the curved boundaries and holes. This program treats a new vertical - line drawing method. This method starts with 4-subdivisions of problem domain and the classification of the cross points of grid lines and boundaries. And the new node is generated by the vertical line to the line connecting the two intersections of a boundary and two grid lines in general. The boundaries are piecewise-curves composed of lines, circles, arcs, and free curves. The free curves are generated by B-Spline form. Although there were some bad elements for the complex boundary, it was possible to obtain the acceptable elements for the given boundaries. The results of automatic mesh generation can be verified directly by drawing on the computer monitor in executing the program. And it is possible to add the processes - that is, editing, hard copying, etc - using the script file in Auto-CAD.

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Improvement of Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) Software for Laser Machining

  • Bayesteh, Abdoleza;Ko, Junghyuk;Ahmad, Farid;Jun, Martin B.G.
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.374-385
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, effective and user friendly CAM software is presented that automatically generates any three dimensional complex toolpaths according to a CAD drawing. In advanced manufacturing, often it is essential to scan the sample following a complex trajectory which consists of short (few microns) and multidirectional moves. The reported CAM software offers constant velocity for all short trajectory elements and provides an efficient shift of tool path direction in sharp corners of a tool trajectory, which is vital for any laser, based precision machining. The software also provides fast modification of tool path, automatic and efficient sequencing of path elements in a complicated tool trajectory, location of reference point and automatic fixing of geometrical errors in imported drawing exchange files (DXF) or DWG format files.

유체성형과 결합한 다점 무금형 판재 성형기술 (Multi-Point Dieless Sheet Forming Technology Combined with Fluid forming)

  • 박종우;홍예선;양승훈
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2002
  • A new concept of dieless sheet forming technology is proposed in this study to overcome the drawback of conventional dieless forming technology. For this purpose, dual points contact of the conventional punch system, which is a primary cause of surface defects, is replaced to single point contact using technology combined with fluid forming. It is expected that the advanced system may lead to easy displacement control of multi-punch elements, reducing surface defects, and increasing decision and forming limits. The reduced number of punch elements also saves the cost of the equipment. In addition, the new technology can be utilized for deep drawing as well as two- or three-dimensional curved surface forming, and thereby become multi-functional and multi-purpose differently from the conventional technology.

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유한요소법에 의한 합금의 용기 성형시 Al 주름의 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Behavior of Wrinkles in Cup Drawing with Al alloy by FEM)

  • 고대림;전치용;김진무
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1240-1243
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    • 2005
  • The wrinkling in the flange and wall of a part is a predominant failure mode in stamping of sheet metal parts. In many cases this wrinkling may be eliminated by appropriate control of the blank holding force(BHF), but BHF affects the draw depth. Gotoh had studied the wrinkles under $20{\mu}$ in height. In general, the height of wrinkles could be limited under $200{\mu}$ practically. Therefore small BHF can be allowed so that the depth of drawing could be increased. This paper represents the variation of the wrinkles of flange in the part of cup drawing by using aluminium alloy A1050 and A5052. This simulation is used by the explicit finite elements code $PAM-STAMP^{TM}$. The computed results are compared with the experimental results to show the validity of the analysis.

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세장비가 큰 사각컵 디프 드로잉의 유한요소 해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Multi-Stage Deep Drawing Process for High Precision Rectangular Case with Extreme Aspect Ratio)

  • 구태완;하병국;송우진;강범수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2002년도 금형가공 심포지엄
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    • pp.274-284
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    • 2002
  • Deep drawing process for rectangular drawn section is different with that for axisymmetric circular one. Therefore deep drawing process for rectangular drawn section requires several intermediate steps to generate the final configuration without any significant defect. In this study, finite element analysis for multi-stage deep drawing process for high precision rectangular cases is carried out especially for an extreme aspect ratio. The analysis is performed using rigid-plastic finite element method with an explicit time integration scheme of the commercial program, LS-DYNA3D. The sheet blank is modeled using eight-node continuum brick elements. The results of analysis show that the irregular contact condition between blank and die affects the occurrence of failure, and the difference of aspect ratio in the drawn section leads to non-uniform metal flow, which may cause failure. A series of experiments for multi-stage deep drawing process for the rectangular cases are conducted, and the deformation configuration and the thickness distribution of the drawn rectangular cases are investigated by comparing with the results of the numerical analysis. The numerical analysis with an explicit time integration scheme shows good agreement with the experimental observation.

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피라미드 코어를 가진 샌드위치 판재의 성형해석기술 개발 (Development of Analysis Method for Forming of Sandwich Sheet with Pyramid Core)

  • 임성진;김종호;성대용;양동열;정완진
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.266-267
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    • 2007
  • Sandwich sheet with inner structure is expected to find many applications because of high stiffness to mass ratio. In order to simulate forming of sandwich sheet with pyramid core, an effective simulation method is required. Compared to the expensive model using solid elements, cost effective model using simplified elements such as shells and beams is developed. By comparing two models in terms of the cost and accuracy for unit cell deformation, a developed model shows some advantages over the model using solid elements. Evolution of two kind of forming limits, face buckling and core buckling are successfully expressed by developed model. Developed model is also applied in the simulation of square cup drawing and L-type bending. The corresponding experiments are carried out. Deformation shape and wrinkling behavior are compared and discussed. It is found that simulation results using a developed model are in good agreement with experiments.

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디지털 기기에서의 그림검사를 위한 Application 개발 연구 (A Study on the Application Development for the Drawing Test)

  • 김선희;김선주
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.707-717
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 디지털기기에서 앱을 활용한 그림검사가 가능한지를 탐색해보고자 게임 중독군을 대상으로 '나무에서 사과 따는 사람 그리기(Person Picking an Apple from a Tree: 이하 PPAT)' 그림 검사를 바탕으로 진단을 확인하여 미술치료에서의 그림검사 앱을 활용할 수 있는 근거를 마련할 수 있는지를 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. PPAT 그림검사는 사람이 사과를 어떤 식으로 따는지 문제해결력을 검증하는데 유용하고 이에 대한 신뢰도, 타당도가 높은 검사이다. 본 연구를 통해 살펴본 결과, 디지털 기기에서 앱을 활용한 PPAT 그림검사의 형식척도(Formal Elements Art Therapy Scale:이하 FEATS) 항목 14개 중 '문제해결력' 항목에서 인터넷 과몰입군이 일반사용자군 보다 낮은 점수를 받았는데, 과몰입군의 경우 사과를 향해 손을 뻗지 않고 있거나, 사과가 떨어지는 그림, 합리적인지지 기반 없이 사과를 따는 방법으로 사과를 따른 모습을 표현했다. 본 연구에서 발견한 내용은 디지털 기기에서 앱을 사용한 PPAT 그림 검사가 본래의 목적인 '문제해결력'을 유의미하게 드러내었다는 점은 앞으로 디지털 기기를 활용하여 인터넷 과몰입 대상자들을 위한 심리치료적 개입뿐만 아니라 디지털 기기를 익숙하게 활용하는 사용자들에게는 PPAT 그림검사 앱을 활용할 수 있다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다.

미술치료에서 선화(Line Drawing)의 운동성이 갖는 치료적 메커니즘 고찰 (A Study on the Therapeutic Mechanism of Line Drawing's Movement in Art Therapy)

  • 이현지;정여주
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.497-509
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    • 2022
  • 선(lines)은 인류 역사에서 가장 오래된 시각적 요소이자 인간의 삶과 밀접하게 연관됐으며, 동굴벽화나 바위에 선으로 그려진 그림 및 기호는 인간의 생존을 위한 대체 이미지로 존재해 왔다. 미술에서 선은 단시간 내에 대상의 핵심을 드러내며, 미술치료에서는 내담자의 심리적 상태를 진단하고 치료적으로 개입할 수 있는 매개체가 된다. 그러나 선 그리기, 즉 선화(line drawing)는 진단뿐 아니라 과정상에서 치료적 중요성을 지님에도 불구하고 그 효용성과 치료적 특성을 고찰한 연구는 활발히 이루어지지 못했다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 미술치료에서 선화와 연관된 국내외 문헌을 이론 삼각검증, 질적 내용분석, 공통부분 찾아내기를 통해 우선 도출한다. 그 결과 선화의 핵심적인 치료적 요소인 운동성을 뇌 구조와 연결하여 살펴본다. 이를 통해 선화의 운동성이 신체, 뇌, 마음에 미치는 치료적 메커니즘을 고찰하고 미술치료 안에서 어떻게 치료적으로 활용 가능한가를 검토 및 제안하는 데 학문적 의의를 둔다.

프로그래밍을 이용한 복잡한 도형의 한붓그리기 문제의 교육적 가능성 탐색 (Exploration of the educational possibilities of one-stroke drawing problems of complex figure using programming)

  • 정용욱
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.247-261
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 스크래치 같은 드래그 앤 드롭 방식 교육용 프로그래밍 언어를 활용하여 복잡한 도형의 한붓그리기 과제를 해결하는 활동의 교육적 활용가능성을 논의하고자 한다. 주어진 도형이 한붓그리기가 가능한지를 판별하는 문제와 실제로 한붓그리기의 경로를 찾아서, 프로그래밍으로 구현하는 것은 별개의 문제가 된다. 특히 규칙성을 가지는 복잡한 도형에 대해 한붓그리기가 가능한 규칙적인 경로를 찾고, 이를 프로그래밍으로 구현하는 것은 다양한 수학지식의 융합을 바탕으로 하는 문제해결 역량을 요구한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 다각형 관련 도형들, 테셀레이션 관련 도형들, 프랙탈 도형들 중에 한붓그리기와 관련된 문제를 제시하고, 해당 도형의 한붓그리기 프로그래밍 결과를 예시하였다. 또 예시된 문제의 해결과정을 위해 필요한 수학지식과 계산적 사고 요소들을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 수학과 정보가 융합하는 수학교육에 대한 새로운 예시라는 의미를 갖는다.

패션디자인 능력 육성을 위한 창의성 개발 교육법 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of the Creativity Development Teaching Method for Promoting Fashion Design Ability)

  • 이은령
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to present the suitable material that can be a real help to make the creativity development teaching method for creative inspirations of fashion design. To achieve these goals, researched and analyzed the creativity studies in the fields of psychology, education, and design (visual design, product design, fashion design, etc.) published in the national journal. Through this analysis, were extracted the characteristics of creativity, teaching methods for creativity learning, and expression methods. Based on this, intend to provide the creativity characteristic, the expression method, and the problem solving process in teaching methods for promoting fashion design ability. After the analysis, the results are as follows; First, the classical 4P (Place, Person, Process, Product) is important to a creativity development teaching method for fashion design. The elements of creativity of a creativity development teaching method for fashion design are 5elements; curiosity, openness, originality, patience, and synthetic ability. Second, the typical method is a drawing (such as a sketch) when visually express and embody ideas in fashion design. Drawing is an important activity that is working with the right brain and the left brain. Drawing exercises will reduce the burden of expressing ideas, providing pleasure and fulfillment in the development of creative ideas. Third, offered 5stages to solve problems of a creativity development teaching method for fashion design; understanding stage, idea stage, visualization stage, evaluation stage, and verification stage. Abstract intangible ideas are concreted and elaborated through stages of visual manifestation such as language, symbol, and drawing.