• 제목/요약/키워드: Down sizing

검색결과 43건 처리시간 0.026초

고효율, 저공해 에너지 이용 차량의 음질 이슈 (Sound Quality Issues in the High Efficient, Low Pollution Energy Vehicles)

  • 이정권
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2014
  • In enhancing the technologies for the highly efficient and low pollution vehicles, the emitted sound by applying those techniques is degraded, which needs further vibro-acoustic tuning. The point of concern is usually related to the sound quality, and, sometimes, to the direct connection with the pedestrian safety. In this talk, a brief discussion is given to the sound quality issues on the start-stop function, cylinder-on-demand, engine down-sizing, turbo-chargers, road noise, and artificial warning sound.

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적층 칩 캐패시터 제작에 있어 $BaTiO_3$ 분말 크기에 따른 유전 특성 (Dielectric properties of $BaTiO_3$ Ceramic for Mutilayer Ceramic Capacitor)

  • 윤중락;이헌용
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2008
  • Barium titanate (BaTiO3) is one of the most important dielectric materials for the electronic devices, such as MLCC (Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor). The thickness of the dielectric thin film in MLCC has become thinner and reached about 0.8 ${\mu}m$. Further down sizing is required for the higher performance. For this reason, we should take into account for the size effect of Barium titanate powders. In this study, we demonstrated that size effect for BaTiO3 (0.2 ~ 0.5 ${\mu}m$, hydrothermal BT) could be estimates by using dielectric properties analysis together with the powder properties.

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Channel-fill Deposits of Gravel-bed Stream, Southeastern Eumsung Basin (Cretaceous), Korea

  • Ryang, Woo-Hun
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.757-767
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    • 2006
  • Alluvial-plain deposits in the southeastern part of the Eumsung Basin (Cretaceous) are characterized by coarse-grained channel fills encased in purple siltstone beds. It represents distinct channel geometry, infill organization, and variations in facies distribution. The directions of paleocurrent, sedimentary facies changes, and channel-fill geometry can be used to reconstruct a channel network in the alluvial system developed along the southeastern margin of the basin. The channel-fill facies represent downstream changes: 1) down-sizing and well-sorting in clast and martix of channel fills and 2) internal organization of scour fill or gravel lag and overlying cross-stratified, planar-stratified beds. These findings suggest multiple stages of channel-filling processes according to flooding and subsequent stream flows. In the small-scale pull-apart Eumsung Basin (${\sim}7{\times}33km^2$ in area), vertical-stacked alluvial architecture of the coarse-grained channel fills encased in purple siltstone is expected to result from episodic channel shifting under a rapidly subsiding setting.

3 기통 엔진의 터보 차저 맥동 저감에 대한 연구 (A study about reducing Turbocharger Pulsation of 3 cylinder engine)

  • 서광현;조성용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.667-669
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    • 2014
  • Development of 3 cylinder turbo charger engine is increasing due to engine down-sizing, cost reduction and emission regulations. However, 3 cylinder engine makes higher Exhaust manifold gas pressure(P3) pulsation than 4 cylinder engine and it generate boosting air with high pulsation. The mechanical waste-gate turbocharger just controlled by the boosting air has higher movement because of this high pulsation boosting air. This causes high vibrations to wasted gate and accelerate wear of the linkage system. So we need to understand out of the exhaust gas pressure pulsation changed by turbocharger compressor pressure(P2) Pulsation. In this study, we discuss how to prevent to abnormal movement of the turbo actuator by stabilized P2 Pulsation.

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Inverter 구동 Microwave Oven용 HVC 내장형 고주파변압기의 해석 및 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Analysis and Design of HVC Embedded High Frequency Transformer for Microwave Oven)

  • 박강희;조준석;목형수;최규하
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2001
  • A conventional power supply to drive a microwave oven has ferro-resonant transformer and high voltage capacitor(HVC). Though it is simple, transformer is bulky, heavy and has low-efficiency. To improve this defect, a high frequency inverter type power supply has been investigated and developed in recent years. But, because of additional control circuit and switching device, inverter-type power supply is more expensive than conventional one. In this study, The design procedure of a novel HVC embedded high frequency transformer is proposed for down-sizing and cost reduction of Inverter-type power supply. Also, equivalent circuit mode] is derived by FEM analysis and impedance measurements. And the operation of proposed HVC embedded transformer is verified by simulations and experimental results.

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우리나라 근해저인망어업의 축소재편에 관한 고찰 (Restructuring of the Off-Shore Otter Trawl Fishery in Korea)

  • 김대영;김병호
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.124-141
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    • 2004
  • This study focuses on the off-shore trawl fishery, specifically on its restructuring and new regulations governing its operation since the 1990s. This fishery has an important role in terms of fishing capacity and production amount and is dependent on close diplomatic relations with adjacent fishing countries. The off-shore trawl fishery has been shrinking since the 1990s. In addition to a decrease in stock and an increase in imports, there are vessel buyback programs and a decrease in fishing grounds related to a tri-lateral agreement among Korea, China and Japan which have sped up the shrinking of the fishery. In this processing, costs exceed the increase of revenue. Excess investments in fishing gear and salary for crews have lowered profits in this fishery. Considering the above, the off-shore otter trawl fishery should stop increases in production and restructure the fishery by coordinating fishing gear restrictions and fishing areas, and down-sizing management capacity.

Mid-Infrared Luminosity Function of Local Galaxies in the North Ecliptic Pole Region

  • 김성진;이형목
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.38.1-38.1
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    • 2013
  • We present observational estimation of the infrared (IR) luminosity function (LF) of local (z < 0.3) star-forming (SF) galaxies derived from the AKARI NEP-Wide samples. We made an analysis of the NEP-Wide data with optical spectroscopic information allowing an accurate determination of luminosity function. Spectroscopic redshifts for about 1650 objects were obtained with MMT/Hectospec and WIYN/Hydra, and the median redshifts is about 0.22. To measure the contribution of SF galaxies to the luminosity function, we excluded AGN sample by comparing their SEDs with various model template. Spectroscopic redshifts and the AKARI's continuous filter coverage in the mid-IR (MIR) wavelength (2 ~ 25 micron) enable us to avoid large uncertainties from the mid-IR SED of galaxies and corresponding k-corrections. The 8-micron luminosity function shows a good agreement with the previous works in the bright-end, whereas it seems not easy to constrain the faint-end slope. The comparison with the results of the NEP-Deep data (Goto et al. 2010) suggests the luminosity evolution to the higher redshifts, which is consistent with the down-sizing evolutionary pattern of galaxies.

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전자제어식 냉각시스템이 연비에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF FUEL ECONOMY BY OPTIMIZING AN ELECTRIC ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM)

  • 인병덕;이기형
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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    • pp.3001-3006
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the internal combustion engines have focused on reducing both the CO2 emissions in order to cope with severe regulations for greenhouse effect. Therefore, various new technologies have been developed in many countries. Among them, the cooling system is spotlighted because it has great effect on fuel efficiency. However, the present engine cooling system is almost same as one of the 50 years ago. The needs for high performance and compact size make it important to improve engine cooling system, down-sizing and control method of coolant flow. Thus, low fuel consumption technology such as control and synthetic management of cooling system was necessary to satisfy with these needs. In this study, we applied electric thermostat to improve the fuel economy. The fuel consumption was compared after driving FTP-75 mode on both conditions which were with a conventional wax thermostat and with a electric thermostat. The coolant temperature of opening the electric thermostat is higher.

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Pix2Pix 모델을 활용한 단일 영상의 깊이맵 추출 (Depth Map Extraction from the Single Image Using Pix2Pix Model)

  • 강수명;이준재
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.547-557
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    • 2019
  • To extract the depth map from a single image, a number of CNN-based deep learning methods have been performed in recent research. In this study, the GAN structure of Pix2Pix is maintained. this model allows to converge well, because it has the structure of the generator and the discriminator. But the convolution in this model takes a long time to compute. So we change the convolution form in the generator to a depthwise convolution to improve the speed while preserving the result. Thus, the seven down-sizing convolutional hidden layers in the generator U-Net are changed to depthwise convolution. This type of convolution decreases the number of parameters, and also speeds up computation time. The proposed model shows similar depth map prediction results as in the case of the existing structure, and the computation time in case of a inference is decreased by 64%.

50 Newton 급 액체 추력기의 촉매베드 사이징 (Experimental approach for catalyst bed sizing of liquid propellant thruster)

  • 안성용;권세진
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제30회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2008
  • 50 Newton 진공 추력 레벨을 가지는 과산화수소 단일추진제 추력기를 개발하였다. 축소형 추력기를 제작하여 제조한 촉매의 추진제 분해 성능을 평가하였다. 축소형 추력기의 성능평가 결과로부터 50 Newton 추력을 위한 추진제 유량을 완전히 촉매 분해시키기 위해 필요한 반응기를 설계하였다. 스케일 업을 통해 제작된 추력기는 34.8 g/s의 추진제 유량에서 98%의 특성속도 효율을, 대기압 조건에서 42 Newton의 추력, 123 sec의 비추력 결과를 보임으로써 반응기 스케일 업 과정이 적절함을 확인하였다.

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