• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.2158-2167
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• 2018

This paper analyzed the magnetic field produced by the cylindrical stator coils of permanent magnet spherical motor (PMSM). The elliptic equations about the vector magnetic potential were given. Given that the eddy current effects are neglected, the magnet field of the PMSM is regarded as irrotational field, which can be calculated by scalar magnetic potential. The current density of cylindrical stator coil was proposed based on the definition of current density. The expression of current density of stator coil was obtained according to the double Fourier series decomposition and spherical harmonic functions. Then the magnetic flux density for scalar magnetic potential was derived. Further, the influence of different parameters on radial flux density was also analyzed. Finally, the results by the analytical method in this paper were validated by finite element analysis (FEA).

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제17권3_4호
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• pp.291-302
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• 2004

In this paper, load monitoring technologies using U-shape Magnetoelastic (EM or ME) sensors have been exploited systemically for the first time. The steel rod to be tested is the Japan 7 mm piano steel rod. The load dependence of the magnetic properties of the piano steel rod was manifested. Two experimental designs of U-shape magnetoelastic sensors were introduced, one with double pick-up concentric coils wound on the rod to be tested, the other with pick-up coil on one yoke foot. The former design is used to derive the correlation of the relative permeability with elastic tension, while the latter is aimed to reflect the stress induced magnetic flux variation along the magnetic circuit. Magnetostatic simulations provide interpretations for the yoke foot sensing technology. Tests with double pick-up coils indicate that under proper working points (primary voltages), the relative permeability varies linearly with the axial load for the Japan 7 mm piano steel rod. Tests with pick-up coil on the yoke foot show that the integrated sensing voltage changes quadratically with the load, and error is more acceptable when the working point is high enough.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.115-118
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• 2010

Objective : Cerebral aneurysms which cause oculomotor nerve [cranial nerve (CN) III] palsy, are frequently found with a daughter sac of the aneurysm dome. We assumed that CN III might be compressed by the daughter sac and it would be more helpful not to fill the daughter sac with coils than vice versa during endosaccular embolization for recovering from CN III palsy, because it may give a greater chance for the daughter sac to shrink by itself later. We reviewed the initial results of our experiences of such cases. Methods : Among 9 aneurysms accompanied by CN III palsy, 7 (6 unruptured, 1 ruptured) showed a daughter sac. We tried to fill the main dome completely and spare the daughter sac from coil filling to increase the possibility of decompression. We evaluated the short-term effectiveness of this concept using medical records and angiograms. Results : After initial embolization, all of CN III palsy caused by unruptured aneurysms (6/6) resolved completely after various periods (3-90 days) of time. No adverse effects were noted during and after the procedures except for one case of harmless coil stretching during coil filling using double microcatheter. Conclusion : During the coil embolization of the cerebral aneurysm causing CN III palsy, sparing the daughter sac from coil packing while tightly packing the main dome, can be helpful in increasing the effectiveness of decompression. However, a long-term follow-up will be required.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.219-225
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• 2013

자왜방식 원거리 초음파검사의 최적화된 개별 응용들을 위해, 분리되어 적층된 송수신 나선형 코일 배열들이 사용되어 왔었다. 본 연구에서는 기존에 비해 반으로 줄어든 다리 폭을 갖는 나선형 코일들과 이 다리 폭 감소에 기인한 빈 공간들을 활용할 때, 보다 쉬운 사용과 제조를 허용하는 단층 구조를 형성하도록 송수신 코일들이 배열될 수 있다는 것을 실증하였다. 다리 폭에 비례하는 수신코일의 감은 수 때문에 단층 코일 배열의 감도는 대응되는 이층 코일 배열의 그것의 반 정도이었지만 이는 메인-뱅(main bang) 에코로 인한 포화로부터 수신증폭기의 보다 빠른 회복을 허용하였다. 또한 지향성 조종과 SNR(signal-to-noise ratio)의 관점에서는 이 두 종류의 코일 배열들이 거의 같은 성능을 갖는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2020

무선충전 기술은 사용자가 선 없이 충전할 수 있는 편리함의 이점으로 많은 모바일 전자기기의 필수요소로 자리 잡게 되었고, 지속적인 연구 개발에 의해 다양한 무선충전 시스템이 제안되고 있다. 대표적인 무선충전 시스템으로는 송수신 코일의 배치와 충전효율의 상관관계를 고려하여, 송수신 코일을 근거리 평면에 배치한 2D 평면 코일 시스템이 주로 사용되어왔다. 최근에는 평면으로 넓은 공간을 차지하는 2D 코일시스템에 높이구배를 주어, 공간을 효율적으로 사용하기 위한 3차원 코일시스템이 제안되고 있다. 하지만, 3차원 코일시스템은 2D 코일시스템에 비해 충전효율이 낮고, 특히 송수신 코일간의 거리가 멀어질수록 전력전송 효율이 급격하게 저하되는 경향이 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 3차원 코일시스템의 단점인 낮은 충전효율과 충전자유도를 개선하기 위해 새로운 무선충전 시스템 설계를 제안한다. 3차원 형상으로 송신코일과 수신코일을 설계하였고, 이때 송신코일 내부에 독립된 송신코일을 추가로 구성한 이중 송신코일 구조를 제안하여 전송효율과 자유도를 개선할 수 있었다. 측정실험 결과, 107 kHz 동작주파수에서 송수신 코일의 거리가 8 mm일 때 제안한 시스템의 효율은 40.10 %로 기존 코일의 최대전송효율인 20.5 %에 비해 크게 증가했다. 본 논문에서 제안한 3차원 이중송수신 코일시스템은 실제 무선충전 시스템 설계 시 다양한 디자인의 무선충전 시스템 설계 및 충전효율 개선에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.578-585
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• 2009

In this paper, we present the design of an electromagnetic scanning mirror with torsional springs. The scanning mirror consisting of torsional springs and electromagnetic coils was designed for the applications of laser animation systems. We analyzed and optimized three types of torsional springs, namely, straight beam springs (SBS), classic serpentine springs (CSS), and rotated serpentine springs (RSS). The torsional springs were analyzed in terms of electrical resistance, fabrication error tolerance, and resonance mode separation of each type using analytical formula or numerical analysis. The RSS has advantages over the others as follows: 1) A low resistance of conductors, 2) wide resonance mode separation, 3) strong fabrication error tolerance, 4) a small footprint. The double-layer coils were chosen instead of single-layer coils with respect to electromagnetic forces. It resulted in lower power consumption. The geometry of the scanning mirror was optimized by calculations; RSS turn was 12 and the width of double-layer coil was $100{\mu}m$, respectively. When the static rotational angle is 5 degrees, the power consumption of the mirror plate was calculated to be 9.35 mW since the resistance of the coil part and a current is $122{\Omega}$ and 8.75 mA, respectively. The power consumption of full device including the mirror plate and torsional springs was calculated to be 9.63 mW.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.558-563
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• 2008

Vibration/shock affects biggest taking a train subtraction of vehicle and durability decline. Therefore, absorber is used for vibration/shock isolation and various qualities of the material and design are applied to isolation. This paper proposes vibration/shock absorber that applies 'Disc' spring. Through comparison with 'Disc' spring that has nonlinearity and coil spring that is having linearity, see effect that nonlinearity of isolation gets in vibration/shock Isolation. Coil spring and 'Disc' spring are non-linear numerical analysis and simulation through theory for this, get and investigate comparison result through an experiment finally. Expressed and formulated shock through 'Runge-Kutta' method/impact response to nonlinear-vibration-equation of 1 degree of freedom for numerical analysis. Double half sine pulse of excitation used and analyzed result through spectrum response analysis here. Response of disc spring is compared to response of coil spring by changing $h_o/t$ ratio with computer simulation and the usage of disc spring is increased through analysis of effect of design factors. The purpose of this paper is that the shock response of disc spring is calculated through numerical simulation and to design the optimal absorber under the limited condition. And then, the isolation effect was analyzed through the shock test.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.990-993
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• 2008

Vibration/shock affects biggest taking a train subtraction of vehicle and durability decline. Therefore, absorber is used for vibration/shock isolation and various qualities of the material and design are applied to isolation. This paper proposes vibration/shock absorber that applies 'Disc'spring. Through comparison with 'Disc' spring that has nonlinearity and coil spring that is having linearity, see effect that nonlinearity of isolation gets in vibration/shock isolation. Coil spring and 'Disc' spring are non-linear numerical analysis and simulation through theory for this, get and investigate comparison result through an experiment finally. Expressed and formulated shock through 'Runge-Kutta' method/impact response to nonlinear-vibration-equation of 1 degree of freedom for numerical analysis. Double half sine pulse of excitation used and analyzed result through spectrum response analysis here. Response of disc spring is compared to response of coil spring by changing ho/t ratio with computer simulation and the usage of disc spring is increased through analysis of effect of design factors. The purpose of this paper is that the shock response of disc spring is calculated through numerical simulation and to design the optimal absorber under the limited condition. And then, the isolation effect was analyzed through the shock test.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.62-68
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• 2014

We proposed a series connection-type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) using E-I core that can prevent the internal magnetic flux generation of cores during normal operation, and prevent the saturation of cores due to a sudden magnetic flux generation at the initial stage of fault occurrence while limiting the peak current. Through a short-circuit simulation experiment, we analyzed the operating status of the two superconducting elements and limiting characteristics according to the size of the fault current peak before and after the failure. Further, the double peak current limiting characteristics according to the winding directions as well as the current and the voltage of each coil were compared and analyzed.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.214-221
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• 2021

SiC MOSFETs require a faster and more reliable short-circuit protection circuit than conventional methods due to narrow short-circuit withstand times. Therefore, this research proposes a short-circuit protection circuit using a current-sensing circuit based on Rogowski coil. The method of designing the current-sensing circuit, which is a component of the proposed circuit, is presented first. The integrator and input/output filter that compose the current-sensing circuit are designed to have a wide bandwidth for accurately measuring short-circuit currents with high di/dt. The precision of the designed sensing circuit is verified on a double pulse test (DPT). In addition, the sensing accuracy according to the bandwidth of the filters and the number of turns of the Rogowski coil is analyzed. Next, the entire short-circuit protection circuit with the current-sensing circuit is designed in consideration of the fast short-circuit shutdown time. To verify the performance of this circuit, a short-circuit test is conducted for two cases of short-circuit conditions that can occur in the half-bridge structure. Finally, the short-circuit shutdown time is measured to confirm the suitability of the proposed protection circuit for the SiC MOSFET short-circuit protection.