• Title/Summary/Keyword: Doppler processing

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A Study on Range-Doppler Processing of Time Shifted LFM Signals based on Quasi Orthogonal Property (준 독립적 특성 기반의 시간이동 LFM 신호를 이용한 거리-도플러 처리에 대한 연구)

  • Suh, Kyoung-Whoan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2016
  • As one of solutions to pursue the efficient use of spectrum resource, we proposed the methodology for the co-channel multi-site radar operations with the synchronous GPS clock. The proposed algorithm, based on a quasi orthogonal property, find a candidate set of the time shifted linear frequency modulation(TSLFM) signals with the minimum acceptable level of the correlation among selected TSLFM signals. To check suggested algorithm, numerical analysis for several radars operating in the same channel with a sawtooth waveform has been performed by using range-Doppler processing for the given system parameters, and computational results are presented and examined in terms of range profile and doppler shift for a targets with velocity and distance. Simulated results have a good agreement with assumed target distance and its velocity, within the error of resolution.

Comparisons of ISAR Imaging Methods for Maritime Targets with Real Measured Radar Data (해상 표적의 실제 레이다 측정 데이터를 이용한 ISAR 영상 형성 기법 성능 비교)

  • Kang, Byung-Soo;Lee, Myung-Jun;Ryu, Bo-Hyun;Baek, Jin-Hyeok;Kim, Chan-Hong;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.740-748
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we compared performance of conventional inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging methods for maritime target with real data measured by X-band radar. Following conventional approaches were used for performance comparisons: 1) range instantaneous Doppler(RID) method, 2) range Doppler(RD) processing with phase adjustment, and 3) RD processing with prominent point processing(PPP). It is noteworthy that the comparison results have significance of providing basic concept to establish ISAR imaging frame work for maritime targets.

Development of High-Speed Real-Time Signal Processing for 3D Surveillance Radar (3차원 탐색 레이더용 고속 실시간 신호처리기 개발)

  • Bae, Jun-Woo;Kim, Bong-Jae;Choi, Jae-Hung;Jeong, Lae-Hyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.737-747
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    • 2013
  • A 3-D surveillance radar is a pulsed-doppler radar to provide various target information, such as range, doppler and angle by performing TWS. This paper introduces HW/SW architecture of radar signal processing board to process in real-time using high-speed multiple DSP(Digital Signal Processor) based on COTS. Moreover, we introduced a implemented algorithm consisted of clutter map creation/renewal, FIR(Finite Impulse Response) filter for rejection of zero velocity components, doppler filter, hybrid CFAR and finally presented computational burden of each algorithm by performing operational test using a beacon.

Design and implementation of signal processing system for airborne active homing radar

  • Lee, Young-Sung;Kim, Doh-Hyun;Kim, Lee-Han;Kim, Young-Chae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.158.2-158
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces the design and implementation of a signal processing system for an airborne active homing radar system. This airborne active homing radar system uses the pulse Doppler radar of high PRF (Pulse Repetition Frequency) for computation of exact relative velocity of the target. This system carries out two operations mainly. The first is to transmit and receive microwave signal through the antenna. The second is to calculate the relative velocity of the target taking advantage of the Doppler frequency signal reflected from the target and detect the angle error between a target and an antenna LOS (Line Of Sight) to make the antenna direction coincident with the target. The signal processing system has a role of the latter.

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A Compact Ka-Band Doppler Radar Sensor for Remote Human Vital Signal Detection

  • Han, Janghoon;Kim, Jeong-Geun;Hong, Songcheol
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a compact K-band Doppler radar sensor for human vital signal detection that uses a radar configuration with only single coupler. The proposed radar front-end configuration can reduce the chip size and the additional RF power loss. The radar front-end IC is composed of a Lange coupler, VCO, and single balanced mixer. The oscillation frequency of the VCO is from 27.3 to 27.8 GHz. The phase noise of the VCO is -91.2 dBc/Hz at a 1 MHz offset frequency, and the output power is -4.8 dBm. The conversion gain of the mixer is about 11 dB. The chip size is $0.89{\times}1.47mm^2$. The compact Ka-band Doppler radar system was developed in order to demonstrate remote human vital signal detection. The radar system consists of a Ka-band Doppler radar module with a $2{\times}2$ patch array antenna, baseband signal conditioning block, DAQ system, and signal processing program. The front-end module size is $2.5{\times}2.5cm^2$. The proposed radar sensor can properly capture a human heartbeat and respiration rate at the distance of 50 cm.

Performance Analysis of the Inversion Schemes in the Spotlight-mode SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) (Spotlight-mode SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)에서의 Inversion 기법 성능 분석)

  • 최정희
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2003
  • The classical image reconstruction for stripmap-mode Synthetic Aperture Radar is the Range-Doppler algorithm. When the spotlight-mode SAR system was envisioned, Range-Doppler algorithm turned out to fail rapidly in this SAR imaging modality. Thus, what is referred to as Polar format algorithm, which is based on the Plane wave approximation, was introduced for imaging from spotlight-mode SAR raw- data. In this paper, we have studied for the raw data processing schemes in the spotlight-mode Synthetic Aperture Radar. We apply the Wavefront Reconstruction scheme that does not utilize the approximation in spotlight-mode SAR imaging modelity, and compare the performance of target imaging with the Polar format inversion scheme.

A Skewed Doppler Spectrum Model in a Weather Radar (기상레이다에서의 비대칭 도플러 모델)

  • Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.853-856
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    • 2007
  • A weather radar extracts the weather information from the return echoes which consist of scattered electromagnetic wave signals from rain, cloud and dust particles, etc. The acquisition of accurate weather information depends on the operation environment which include the Doppler weather signal and ground clutter characteristics. Since the conventional symmetric weather Doppler model does not represent the measurements in real situations, the improved model is suggested to describe the skewness in the Doppler spectrum model. Using the suggested model, many various weather signals can be simulated to verify the accuracy of signal processing algorithms and the reliability of the extracted weather information

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Channel Transfer Function estimation based on Delay and Doppler Profiler for 5G System Receiver targeting 500km/h linear motor car

  • Suguru Kuniyoshi;Shiho Oshiro;Gennan Hayashi;Tomohisa Wada
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2023
  • A 500 km/h linear motor high speed terrestrial transportation service is planned to launch 2027 in Japan. In order to support 5G service in the train, the Sub-carrier spacing frequency of 30 kHz is planned to be used instead of common 15 kHz sub-carrier spacing to mitigate Doppler effect in such high-speed transportation. In addition, to increase the cell size of 5G mobile system, plural Base Station antenna will transmit the identical Down Link (DL) signal to form the expanded cell size along the train rail. In this situation, forward and backward antenna signals will be Doppler shifted by reverse direction respectively and the receiver in the train might suffer to estimate accurate Channel Transfer Function (CTF) for its demodulation. In this paper, Delay and Doppler Profiler (DDP) based Channel Estimator is proposed and it is successfully implemented in signal processing simulation system. Then the simulated performances are compared with the conventional Time domain linear interpolated estimator. According to the simulation results, QPSK modulation can be used even under severe channel condition such as 500 km/h, 2 path reverse Doppler Shift condition, although QPSK modulation can be used less than 200 km/h with conventional Channel estimator.

An analysis of the moving speed effect of the receiver array on the passive synthetic aperture signal processing (수동형 합성개구 신호처리에서 수신 배열 센서의 이동 속도에 대한 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Sea-Moon;Byun, Sung-Hoon;Oh, Sehyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2016
  • In order to obtain high-resolution seafloor images, research on SA (Synthetic Aperture) processing and the development of related underwater systems have been performed in many countries. Recently the SA processing is also recognized as an important technique in Korea and researchers started related basic study. However, most previous studies ignored the Doppler effect by a moving receiver array. In this paper reconstructed SAS (Synthetic Aperture Sonar) images and position errors are analyzed according to the speed of a moving array for understanding its moving effect on the SAS images. In the analysis the spatial frequency domain interpolation algorithm is used. The results show that as the moving speed of the array increases the estimated position error also increases and image distortion gets worse when we do not consider the array motion. However, if the compensated receiver signals considering the array motion are used the position error and image distortion can be eliminated. In conclusion a signal processing scheme which compensates the Doppler effect is necessary especially in the condition where the array speed is over 1 m/s.

Evaluation of LDF Signal Processing Algorithms Using Self-mixing Effect of Laser Diode (LD의 자기혼합 효과를 이용한 LDF의 신호처리 알고리즘의 평가)

  • Go, Han-U;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the results of investigations comparing the relative in vitro responses of different signal processing algorithms for laser Doppler flowmetry(LDF) using self-mixing effect of laser diode(LD). A versatile laser Doppler system is described which enabled complex signal processing to be implemented relatively simply using digital analysis. The flexibility of the system allowed a variety of processing algorithms to be studied by simply characterising the algorithm of interest under software control using a personal computer. Two in-vitro physical models are also presented which was used to maintain reproducible fluid flows Flows of particles were studied in two physical models using a 780nm laser diode source. The results show that frequency weighted algorithms(first and second moments, rate to zero moment) are responsive to particle velocity more than concentration, whereas non-weighted algorithm (zero moment responds to concentration and velocity.

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