• 제목/요약/키워드: Domestic and International Comparison

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Research on Comparing the Size of the Data Workforce Across Countries (국가간 데이터직무 인력 규모 비교 연구)

  • Hyemi Um
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 2024
  • In modern society, as data plays a crucial role at the levels of businesses, industries, and nations, the utilization of data becomes increasingly important. Consequently, governments are prioritizing the development and implementation of plans to cultivate data workforce, viewing the data industry as a cornerstone of national strategy. To enhance domestic capabilities and nurture workforce in the data industry, it is deemed necessary to conduct an objective comparative analysis with major foreign countries. Therefore, this study aims to analyze cases of domestic and international data industries and explore methods for quantitatively comparing data industry workforce across nations. Initially, the study distinguishes between "data industry workforce" and "data job-related workforce," particularly focusing on professionals handling data-related tasks. Subsequently, it compares the workforce sizes of data job-related workforce across nations, utilizing standardized occupational classification codes based on the International Standard Classification of Occupations(ISCO). However, it should be noted that countries employing their own unique occupational classification systems often require matching job titles with similar meanings for accurate comparison. Through this study, it is anticipated that policymakers will be able to establish future directions for cultivating data workforce based on comparable status.

A Proposal of an Elastic Modulus Equation for High-Strength and Ultra High-Strength Concrete

  • Jang, II-Young;Park, Hoon-Kyu;Yoon, Young-Soo
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제18권1E호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an elastic modulus equation more appropriate for predicting the elastic modulus of structural materials designed for and made of high- and ultra high-strength concrete under current domestic situation in Korea. In order to validate and assess the proposed elastic modulus equation, more than 400 laboratory test data available in the domestic literature on compressive strength of concrete in the range between 400 to 1,000 $kgf/cm^2$ were used and analyzed statistically. Comparison analyses of the proposed elastic modulus equation with previously suggested equations of ACI363R, CEB-FIP, NS3473 and New-RC are also presented to demonstrate its applicability in domestic practice.

Comparing the Housing Laws related to the disabled in various countries for Aging Society (고령화 사회를 위한 국내·외 장애인 주택관련법 비교연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Woon
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to be suggested the primary data when housing research related the disabled and the enactment are needed. For the purpose, this study compares the Housing Laws, such as state of legislation, composition and detailed standards in domestic and international. The scope of study is limited each space in 7 types, entrance, corridor, living room, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, and balcony, then, laws related on each space are compared and analyzed. In addition, comparison of the foreign's Housing laws are focused on Switzerland, Germany, United States of America, and Japan where have systematic and organized Housing laws by in each space. This study were processed as follows: First, domestic and foreign laws are examined throughout state of legislation, composition, detailed standards, and types of the disabled. Then, housing laws that applied institutionally in each country are compared. Finally, similarities and differences of specific standards are analyzed by comparison on space in each country.

A Study on the Improvement of the Education and Training System for Response to Marine Chemical Incidents in Korea - Based on the Comparison of Systems between Korea and Foreign Countries - (해상화학사고 대응을 위한 국내 교육훈련체계 개선에 관한 연구 - 국내 체계와 외국 체계의 비교를 기반으로 -)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Moonjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.847-857
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    • 2017
  • The present situations of the education and training systems for the response to marine HNS spill incidents in domestic and foreign countries were reviewed and the plans to improve domestic system were suggested on the basis of the comparison between domestic and foreign education systems. There were almost no private education and training institutions in Korea, and they have not been activated, compared with those of foreign countries such as USA, Canada, Australia and UK. The domestic marine HNS-related education has been implemented uniformly under Korean government initiative. In addition, there were differences in the targets and duration of the education offered by Korea Coast Guard Academy (KCGA) and Marine Environment Research & Training Institute (MERTI) in Korea. Domestic HNS-related curriculum was relatively simple, compared with the curricula of foreign countries, and has not accepted two levels (operational level and manager level) required in HNS model courses of International Maritime Organization (IMO). The domestic education and training period was short relatively to those of foreign countries. The following suggestions were made to improve the education and training system for the response to domestic marine chemical incidents. In the short term, an HNS education and training management consultation body (tentative name) should be established, with both KCGA and MERTI participating jointly while maintaining the current system of the two institutions (KCGA and MERTI) simultaneously. In the more distant and long term, the HNS-related departments of KCGA and MERTI should be incorporated into a National Marine HNS Response Academy (tentative name) as unified system to enable international competitiveness.

International Comparative Analysis of Traffic Safety Indicators related to Road Traffic Accidents (도로교통사고 안전지표의 국제간 비교분석 평가)

  • Kim, Sang Gu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2019
  • This study was to evaluate the level of traffic safety related to domestic traffic accidents by analyzing the international comparison of road traffic accident indicators and to set goals and directions of traffic accidents in Korea in the future. The research procedure was as follows: First, population, number of registered vehicles, roadway length, vehicle kilometers, injury accidents, fatalities, injuries were collected in 32 OECD countries. Second, we determined Korea's traffic safety rankings through international comparison of traffic accident rate. Finally, we analyzed the level of traffic safety by comparing Korea with the 7 advanced countries with the traffic accident rate per vehicle kilometers. The accident rate in Korea was greater than two times higher than those of the seven major developed countries, which showed that the level of traffic safety in Korea implied very low. Target values for domestic accidents were proposed based on the accident rate.

Analysis of the Trends of Domestic/International IT Product Introduction Policy and Deduce Improvement Plan of Domestic Policy (국내외 IT제품 도입제도 동향 분석 및 국내 제도 개선방안 도출)

  • Son, Hyo-hyun;Kim, Kwang-jun;Lee, Man-hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.897-906
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    • 2019
  • As the Information and Communication Technology developed, the administration computerization of the government was promoted, and cyber attacks targeting IT products are spreading all over the world due to the reverse functions. Accordingly, governments in each country have begun to verify the security in the introduction of IT products by national and public institutions in order to protect information, and established the policy required in the introduction process. This research analyzes the introduction policy of domestic IT products to identify the supplement point. In addition, we analyze trends of introduction of IT products in the major developed countries such as USA, UK, Japan, Canada, and Australia. Finally, we propose the improvement method of domestic introduction policy through comparison analysis with domestic introduction policy.

A Study on the Transfer of Letter of Credit in the UCP600 - Focusing on Comparing with Transfer of drawing rights in the ISP98 - (신용장통일규칙(UCP600)상 양도에 관한 연구 - 보증신용장통일규칙(ISP98)과의 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Se-Hoon;Choi, Young-Joo
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • 제53권
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    • pp.75-97
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    • 2012
  • This study primarily concerns the transfer of letter of credit. A transferable credit is a credit that clearly specifies it is 'transferable' and may be made available in whole or in part to second beneficiary by the request of the first beneficiary. the transfer of the credit is available where the seller as a middleman in intermediate trades purchases from domestic and international supplier. The purpose of this study is to examine the transfer of letter of credit in the UCP600. Having recognized the differences, the study analyzes the transfer of letter of credit under the UCP600 in comparison to those under the ISP98. The ISP98, like the UCP600, stipulates for the requirement of transfer, the number of transfer, conditions of transfer, the replacement of the name of first beneficiary.

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Asymmetry Analysis on Petroleum Product Prices : An International Comparison (석유제품가격 비대칭성의 국제비교연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Kwan;Kang, Seung-Jin;Heo, Eunnyeong
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.663-688
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    • 2011
  • Since the liberalization of petroleum product prices in 1997, there has been persistent suspicion with regard to asymmetry in the movement of petroleum product prices in Korea. In particular, academics and consumer groups suggest that prices decided by refining companies and gas stations have moved asymmetrically compared with international petroleum product prices. The primary aim of this study is to determine, using the Error Correction Model, to perform multi-country asymmetry analysis including the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy and Japan. We shows that comparison of domestic prices with international prices in the six countries mentioned above revealed a fairly low level of asymmetry in those countries, although some asymmetry was found in some countries at various times within the period of analysis. To explain the different degrees of asymmetry between countries, this study looked at asymmetry in the United States, Germany and Italy and sought correlations between each country's oil industry structure and its level of competition.

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The Study Trends of the Right Hemisphere Damage Cognitive-Communication Disorders - Focused of Recent 10 Years - (우반구 손상 환자의 인지의사소통장애의 연구동향 -최근 10년간을 중심으로-)

  • Woo, HeeRim;Kim, JungWan
    • 재활복지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.213-231
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    • 2017
  • Communication disorders caused by Right Hemisphere Damage manifests different symptom with that of left, and studies concerning language evaluation and intervention have not been actively investigated because they are either mild or difficult to discern through the aphasic assessment targeted to left hemisphere damage patients. This study analyzes domestic and international RHD group study trends in last 10 years for the purpose of examining the trends regarding directions of RHD group communication disorders and intervention. 75 thesis were analyzed(13 domestic and 62 international) after classifying them into two categories, study type and research area. Regarding research type, both domestic and international studies primarily comprised characteristic comparison. As for the research area, both studies mainly investigated on extra-linguistic ability. While international studies frequently investigated the development and suitability of evaluation instrument as well as RHD group's activities of daily life. Domestic studies have shown limited scopes of research. Therefore, it seems that more attention should henceforth be payed to RHD patients in domestic level, and in-depth studies of diverse subjects should be conducted as well.

A Study on the Preliminary Classification System for the Development of the Application Model of Closed School Facilities - Focused on the Comparison of Public Design Indicators with Pre-research - (폐교시설의 활용모형 개발을 위한 예비 분류체계 도출 연구 - 선행연구와 공공 디자인지표의 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jae-young;Lee, Jong-kuk
    • Youth Facilities and Environment
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to derive and type utilization indexes by comparing public design indicators with preceding studies related to closed school facilities, and to derive preliminary classification systems through a correlation review between indicators. Pre-research was conducted in the scope of academic papers, academic journals, research reports, and special act for promoting the utilization of closed school assets. Public design indicators were set in the scope of domestic design guidelines, the Seoul city public design assessment system, the 'Good Building' designation system, and the UK Design Quality Index (DQI). and the design review of the British architects. First of all, the research method looked at laws, procedures and utilization of closed schools, and reviewed the preceding study and domestic and international public design indicators sequentially. Next, the association was reviewed through a comparison between the preceding study and the public design indicators, and a preliminary classification system for the use of closed schools was derived from this.