• Title/Summary/Keyword: Domain-inversion

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Iterative Teconstruction of a Cylinder Buried in the Lossy Half Space (손실 반공간에 묻힌 원통형 산란체의 검출 및 영상제구성에 의한 식별)

  • 김정석;나정웅
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.939-945
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    • 2000
  • A cylindrical object buried in the lossy half space is reconstructed from the measured scattered fields above the lossy half space. The position, the size and the medium parameters i.e. relative dielectric constants and conductivity of the buried object as well as the medium parameters of the background lossy half space are obtained from the scattered fields by using the iterative inversion method and the optimization hybrid algorithm combining the genetic algorithm and the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. Illposedness of the inversion due to the measurement errors in the scattered fields are regularized by filtering out the evanescent modes in the spatial frequency spectrum domain.

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An Application of loop-loop EM Method for Geotechnical Survey (지반조사를 위한 loop-loop 전자탐사 기법의 적용)

  • You Jin-Sang;Song Yoonho;Seo1 Soon-Jee;Song Young-Soo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2001
  • Loop-loop electromagnetic (EM) survey in frequency domain has been carried out in order to provide basic solution to geotechnical applications. Source and receiver configuration may be horizontal co-planar (HCP) and/or vertical co-planar (VCP). Three quadrature components of mutual impedance ratio for each configuration are used to construct the subsurface image. For the purpose of obtaining the model response and validating the reasonable performance of the inversion, we obtained each responses of two-layered and three-layered earth models and two-dimensional (2-D) isolated anomalous body. The response of 2-D isolated anomalous body has been calculated using extended Born approximation for the solution of 2.5-D integral equation describing EM scattering problem. As a result of the least-squares inversion with variable Lagrangian multiplier, we could construct more resolvable image from HCP data than VCP data. Furthermore, joint inversion of HCP and VCP data made better stability and resolution of the inversion. Resistivity values, however, did not exactly match the true ones. Loop-loop EM field data was obtained with EM34-3XL system manufactured by Geonics Ltd. (Canada). Electrical resistivity survey was conducted on the same line for the comparison in advance. Since the constructed image from loop-loop EM data by 2-D inversion algorithm showed almost similar resistivity distribution to that from electrical resistivity one, we expect the developed 2.5-D loop-loop EM inversion program can be applied for the reconnaissance site survey.

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Development of Automated Inversion Method for HWAW Method Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 HWAW 방법을 위한 자동화 역산 방법의 개발)

  • Park, Hyung-Choon;Hwang, Hea-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2012
  • The evaluation of shear modulus (or shear wave velocity) profile of the site is very important in various fields of geotechnical engineering and various surface wave methods have applied to determine the shear wave velocity profiles and showed good performance. Surface wave methods evaluate the dispersion curve in the field and determine the shear wave velocity profile through the inversion process. In this paper, the automated inversion process using the genetic algorithm is developed for HWAW method which is one of surface wave methods recently developed. The proposed method uses the error function based on the wavelength domain dispersion curve and can determine the reliable shear wave velocity profile not only in shallow depth but also in deep depth. To estimate the validity of the proposed method, numerical simulations and field test were performed and the proposed method was applied to determine the shear wave velocity profiles. Through the numerical simulations and field applications, the promising potential of the proposed method was verified.

Anewwaveform inversion methodto determine the rupture directivity of moderate earthquakes: numerical tests for rupture models (중간 규모 지진의 단층 파해 방향성 결정을 위한 새로운 주파수 영역 역산방법: 파쇄 전파 모델을 이용한 수치 시험)

  • Yoo, Seung-Hoon;Rhie, Jun-Kee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2009
  • Rupture directivity is the important parameter in estimating damage due to earthquakes. However, the traditional moment tensor inversion technique cannot resolve the real fault plane or the rupture directivity. To overcome these limitations, we have developed a new inversion algorithm to determine the moment tensor solution and the rupture directivity for moderate earthquakes, using the waveform inversion technique in the frequency domain. Numerical experiments for unilateral and bilateral rupture models with various rupture velocities confirm that the method can resolve the ambiguity of the fault planes and the rupture directivity successfully. To verify the feasibility of the technique, we tested the sensitivity to velocity models, which must be the most critical factor in practice. The results of the sensitivity tests show that the method can be applied even though the velocity model is not perfect. If this method is applied in regions where the velocity model is well verified, we can estimate the rupture directivity of a moderate earthquake. This method makes a significant contribution to understanding the characteristics of earthquakes in those regions.

A Study on Road Noise Extraction Methods for Listening (청음용 자동차 로드노이즈 추출 방법 연구)

  • Kook, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Hyoung-Gun;Cho, Munhwan;Ih, Kang-Duck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.844-850
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    • 2016
  • This study pertains to the extraction of the road noise component of signals from a vehicle's interior noise via the traditional frequency domain and time domain system identification methods. For road noise extraction based on the frequency domain system identification method, the appropriate matrix inversion strategy is investigated and causal and non-causal impulse response filters are compared. Furthermore, appropriate data lengths for the frequency domain system identification method are investigated. In addition to the traditional road noise extraction methods based on frequency domain system identification, a new approach to extract road noise via the time domain system identification method based on a parametric input-output model is proposed and investigated in the present study. In this approach, instead of constructing a higher order model for the full-band road noise, input and output signals are processed in the subband domain and lower order parametric models optimal to each subband are determined. These parametric models are used to extract road noises in each subband; the full band road noise is then reconstructed from the subband road noises. This study shows that both the methods in the frequency domain and the time domain successfully extract the road noise from the vehicle's interior noise.

AN ELECTROMAGNETIC FREE CONVECTION FLOW OF A MICROPOLAR FLUID WITH RELAXATION TIME

  • Zakaria, M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.539-550
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    • 2001
  • In the present investigation, we study the influence of a transverse magnetic field through a porous medium. Laplace transform techniques are used to derive the solution in the Laplace transform domain. The inversion process is carried out using a numerical method based on Fourier series expansions. Numerical computations for the temperature, the microrotation and the velocity distributions as well as for the induced magnetic and electric fields and carried out and represented graphically.

APPLICATION OF INVERSE DUNAMICS FOR HYBRID TRANSLATIONAL POSITION/FORCE CONTROL OF A FLEXIBLE ROBOT ARM

  • Sasaki, Minoru;Inooka, Hikaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.595-599
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    • 1989
  • A new simple method for controlling compliant motions of a flexible robot arm is presented. The method aims at controlling translational tip motion, force and moment by directly computing the base motion or torque. A numerical inversion of Laplace transform is used to obtain the results in the time domain. The results show the effectiveness of the method for the hybrid translational position/force control of a flexible robot arm.

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Decaying temperature and dynamic response of a thermoelastic nanobeam to a moving load

  • Zenkour, Ashraf M.;Abouelregal, Ahmed E.
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2018
  • The decaying temperature and dynamic response of a thermoelastic nanobeam subjected to a moving load has been investigated in the context of generalized theory of nonlocal thermoelasticity. The transformed distributions of deflection, temperature, axial displacement and bending moment are obtained by using Laplace transformation. By applying a numerical inversion method, the results of these fields are then inverted and obtained in the physical domain. Also, for a particular two models, numerical results are discussed and presented graphically. Some specific and special results are derived from the current study.

Moving load response in a rotating generalized thermoelastic medium

  • Ailawalia, Praveen;Narah, Naib Singh
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2010
  • The steady state response of a rotating generalized thermoelastic solid to a moving point load has been investigated. The transformed components of displacement, force stress and temperature distribution are obtained by using Fourier transformation. These components are then inverted and the results are obtained in the physical domain by applying a numerical inversion method. The numerical results are presented graphically for a particular model. A particular result is also deduced from the present investigation.