• Title/Summary/Keyword: Document Similarity

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Measurement of Document Similarity using Word and Word-Pair Frequencies (단어 및 단어쌍 별 빈도수를 이용한 문서간 유사도 측정)

  • 김혜숙;박상철;김수형
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.1311-1314
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a method to measure document similarity. First, we have exploited single-term method that extracts nouns by using a lexical analyzer as a preprocessing step to match one index to one noun. In spite of irrelevance between documents, possibility of increasing document similarity is high with this method. For this reason, a term-phrase method has been reported. This method constructs co-occurrence between two words as an index to measure document similarity. In this paper, we tried another method that combine these two methods to compensate the problems in these two methods. Six types of features are extracted from two input documents, and they are fed into a neural network to calculate the final value of document similarity. Reliability of our method has been proved by an experiment of document retrieval.

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Development of Similarity-Based Document Clustering System (유사성 계수에 의한 문서 클러스터링 시스템 개발)

  • Woo Hoon-Shik;Yim Dong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Society of Korea Industrial and System Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2002
  • Clustering of data is of a great interest in many data mining applications. In the field of document clustering, a document is represented as a data in a high dimensional space. Therefore, the document clustering can be accomplished with a general data clustering techniques. In this paper, we introduce a document clustering system based on similarity among documents. The developed system consists of three functions: 1) gatherings documents utilizing a search agent; 2) determining similarity coefficients between any two documents from term frequencies; 3) clustering documents with similarity coefficients. Especially, the document clustering is accomplished by a hybrid algorithm utilizing genetic and K-Means methods.

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Improving the Performance of Document Similarity by using GPU Parallelism (GPU 병렬성을 이용한 문서 유사도 계산 성능 개선)

  • Park, Il-Nam;Bae, Byung-Gurl;Im, Eun-Jin;Kang, Seung-Shik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.19B no.4
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2012
  • In the information retrieval systems like vector model implementation and document clustering, document similarity calculation takes a great part on the overall performance of the system. In this paper, GPU parallelism has been explored to enhance the processing speed of document similarity calculation in a CUDA framework. The proposed method increased the similarity calculation speed almost 15 times better compared to the typical CPU-based framework. It is 5.2 and 3.4 times better than the methods by using CUBLAS and Thrust, respectively.

Semantic Similarity Measures Between Words within a Document using WordNet (워드넷을 이용한 문서내에서 단어 사이의 의미적 유사도 측정)

  • Kang, SeokHoon;Park, JongMin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.7718-7728
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    • 2015
  • Semantic similarity between words can be applied in many fields including computational linguistics, artificial intelligence, and information retrieval. In this paper, we present weighted method for measuring a semantic similarity between words in a document. This method uses edge distance and depth of WordNet. The method calculates a semantic similarity between words on the basis of document information. Document information uses word term frequencies(TF) and word concept frequencies(CF). Each word weight value is calculated by TF and CF in the document. The method includes the edge distance between words, the depth of subsumer, and the word weight in the document. We compared out scheme with the other method by experiments. As the result, the proposed method outperforms other similarity measures. In the document, the word weight value is calculated by the proposed method. Other methods which based simple shortest distance or depth had difficult to represent the information or merge informations. This paper considered shortest distance, depth and information of words in the document, and also improved the performance.

Semantic Conceptual Relational Similarity Based Web Document Clustering for Efficient Information Retrieval Using Semantic Ontology

  • Selvalakshmi, B;Subramaniam, M;Sathiyasekar, K
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.3102-3119
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    • 2021
  • In the modern rapid growing web era, the scope of web publication is about accessing the web resources. Due to the increased size of web, the search engines face many challenges, in indexing the web pages as well as producing result to the user query. Methodologies discussed in literatures towards clustering web documents suffer in producing higher clustering accuracy. Problem is mitigated using, the proposed scheme, Semantic Conceptual Relational Similarity (SCRS) based clustering algorithm which, considers the relationship of any document in two ways, to measure the similarity. One is with the number of semantic relations of any document class covered by the input document and the second is the number of conceptual relation the input document covers towards any document class. With a given data set Ds, the method estimates the SCRS measure for each document Di towards available class of documents. As a result, a class with maximum SCRS is identified and the document is indexed on the selected class. The SCRS measure is measured according to the semantic relevancy of input document towards each document of any class. Similarly, the input query has been measured for Query Relational Semantic Score (QRSS) towards each class of documents. Based on the value of QRSS measure, the document class is identified, retrieved and ranked based on the QRSS measure to produce final population. In both the way, the semantic measures are estimated based on the concepts available in semantic ontology. The proposed method had risen efficient result in indexing as well as search efficiency also has been improved.

Improving the Performance of Document Clustering with Distributional Similarities (분포유사도를 이용한 문헌클러스터링의 성능향상에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.267-283
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    • 2007
  • In this study, measures of distributional similarity such as KL-divergence are applied to cluster documents instead of traditional cosine measure, which is the most prevalent vector similarity measure for document clustering. Three variations of KL-divergence are investigated; Jansen-Shannon divergence, symmetric skew divergence, and minimum skew divergence. In order to verify the contribution of distributional similarities to document clustering, two experiments are designed and carried out on three test collections. In the first experiment the clustering performances of the three divergence measures are compared to that of cosine measure. The result showed that minimum skew divergence outperformed the other divergence measures as well as cosine measure. In the second experiment second-order distributional similarities are calculated with Pearson correlation coefficient from the first-order similarity matrixes. From the result of the second experiment, secondorder distributional similarities were found to improve the overall performance of document clustering. These results suggest that minimum skew divergence must be selected as document vector similarity measure when considering both time and accuracy, and second-order similarity is a good choice for considering clustering accuracy only.

A Study on Building Structures and Processes for Intelligent Web Document Classification (지능적인 웹문서 분류를 위한 구조 및 프로세스 설계 연구)

  • Jang, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2008
  • This paper aims to offer a solution based on intelligent document classification to create a user-centric information retrieval system allowing user-centric linguistic expression. So, structures expressing user intention and fine document classifying process using EBL, similarity, knowledge base, user intention, are proposed. To overcome the problem requiring huge and exact semantic information, a hybrid process is designed integrating keyword, thesaurus, probability and user intention information. User intention tree hierarchy is build and a method of extracting group intention between key words and user intentions is proposed. These structures and processes are implemented in HDCI(Hybrid Document Classification with Intention) system. HDCI consists of analyzing user intention and classifying web documents stages. Classifying stage is composed of knowledge base process, similarity process and hybrid coordinating process. With the help of user intention related structures and hybrid coordinating process, HDCI can efficiently categorize web documents in according to user's complex linguistic expression with small priori information.

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Semantic Document-Retrieval Based on Markov Logic (마코프 논리 기반의 시맨틱 문서 검색)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Baek;Bong, Seong-Yong;Ku, Hyeon-Seo;Paek, Eun-Ok
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.663-667
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    • 2010
  • A simple approach to semantic document-retrieval is to measure document similarity based on the bag-of-words representation, e.g., cosine similarity between two document vectors. However, such a syntactic method hardly considers the semantic similarity between documents, often producing semantically-unsound search results. We circumvent such a problem by combining supervised machine learning techniques with ontology information based on Markov logic. Specifically, Markov logic networks are learned from similarity-tagged documents with an ontology representing the diverse relationship among words. The learned Markov logic networks, the ontology, and the training documents are applied to the semantic document-retrieval task by inferring similarities between a query document and the training documents. Through experimental evaluation on real world question-answering data, the proposed method has been shown to outperform the simple cosine similarity-based approach in terms of retrieval accuracy.

Improving the effectiveness of document extraction summary based on the amount of sentence information (문장 정보량 기반 문서 추출 요약의 효과성 제고)

  • Kim, Eun Hee;Lim, Myung Jin;Shin, Ju Hyun
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2022
  • In the document extraction summary study, various methods for selecting important sentences based on the relationship between sentences were proposed. In the Korean document summary using the summation similarity of sentences, the summation similarity of the sentences was regarded as the amount of sentence information, and the summary sentences were extracted by selecting important sentences based on this. However, the problem is that it does not take into account the various importance that each sentence contributes to the entire document. Therefore, in this study, we propose a document extraction summary method that provides a summary by selecting important sentences based on the amount of quantitative and semantic information in the sentence. As a result, the extracted sentence agreement was 58.56% and the ROUGE-L score was 34, which was superior to the method using only the combined similarity. Compared to the deep learning-based method, the extraction method is lighter, but the performance is similar. Through this, it was confirmed that the method of compressing information based on semantic similarity between sentences is an important approach in document extraction summary. In addition, based on the quickly extracted summary, the document generation summary step can be effectively performed.

Document Clustering Methods using Hierarchy of Document Contents (문서 내용의 계층화를 이용한 문서 비교 방법)

  • Hwang, Myung-Gwon;Bae, Yong-Geun;Kim, Pan-Koo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.2335-2342
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    • 2006
  • The current web is accumulating abundant information. In particular, text based documents are a type used very easily and frequently by human. So, numerous researches are progressed to retrieve the text documents using many methods, such as probability, statistics, vector similarity, Bayesian, and so on. These researches however, could not consider both subject and semantic of documents. So, to overcome the previous problems, we propose the document similarity method for semantic retrieval of document users want. This is the core method of document clustering. This method firstly, expresses a hierarchy semantically of document content ut gives the important hierarchy domain of document to weight. With this, we could measure the similarity between documents using both the domain weight and concepts coincidence in the domain hierarchies.