• 제목/요약/키워드: DnaJ

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DNA 응용 기술 동향 (DNA Application Technology Trends)

  • 이재호;김도영;박문호;최윤호;박윤옥
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2017
  • 본고에서는 바이오 기술(BT: Bio Technology)의 주요 소재인 DNA(DeoxyriboNucleic Acid, 디옥시리보핵산)를 정보기술(IT: Information Technology)과 나노 기술(NT: Nano Technology)에 적용한 세 가지 DNA 응용 기술 동향에 대해 소개하였다. 먼저 1958년 프랜시스 크릭(Francis Crick)이 주장한 센트럴 도그마(Central Dogma)의 출발점인 DNA의 구조와 기능에 대해 최대한 자세히 소개하였고, DNA의 염기 서열 방식을 이용한 DNA 저장장치에 관해 설명하였다. 그다음 장에서는 DNA의 자기 조립(Self-Assembly) 능력과 자기 복제 능력 및 다른 분자를 인식하여 결합하는 특성을 정보기술에 적용한 DNA 컴퓨터에 대해 설명하였다. 마지막으로, 나노 단위의 DNA 구조를 응용한 나노 기술 중에서 다양한 나노구조물을 만드는 기술인 DNA 오리가미 기술에 대해 설명하였다.

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Antioxidative and Probiotic Properties of Lactobacillus gasseri NLRI-312 Isolated from Korean Infant Feces

  • Kim, H.S.;Jeong, S.G.;Ham, J.S.;Chae, H.S.;Lee, J.M.;Ahn, C.N.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.1335-1341
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    • 2006
  • We selected a Lactobacillus spp. from Korean healthy infant feces based upon their antioxidant activity. This strain was identified as Lactobacillus gasseri by 16S rDNA sequencing, and named Lactobacillus gasseri NLRI-312. In the present study, we investigate the protective effect of this strain on the $H_2O_2$ induced damage to cellular membrane lipid and DNA in Jurkat cells. To estimate the extent of cellular lipid peroxidation inhibition, MDA (malondialdehyde) was measured, and DNA damage was tested by the comet assay. We also examined probiotic properties including tolerance to acid and bile, antibiotic resistance. From the results obtained, the supplementation of Jurkat cells with NLRI-312 decreased in DNA damage, while no effect was shown on MDA decrease. In probiotic properties, this strain was resistance to both acid and bile, showed considerably higher survival when incubated in pH 2 or 1% bile salts (w/v). We concluded that the NLRI-312 could be used as potential probiotic bacteria, with the effect of reducing DNA damage induced by $H_2O_2$.

Mitochondrial DNA Diversity of Korean Native Goats

  • Odahara, S.;Chung, H.J.;Choi, S.H.;Yu, S.L.;Sasazaki, S.;Mannen, H.;Park, C.S.;Lee, J.H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.482-485
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    • 2006
  • Korean native goats have lived on the Korean peninsula for more than 2,000 years and are regarded as a valuable genetic resource for the world. As an initial step to investigate the genetic structures of this breed, phylogenetic analysis and calculation of genetic diversities have been performed using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence variations. A total of 19 Korean native goats were grouped into six haplotypes and the large majority of haplotypes were present in 13 animals. All mtDNA of these Korean goats belonged to the mitochondrial (mt) lineage A and revealed remarkably small genetic distances within the population when compared with other Asian goat populations, indicating less genetic variation in the Korean native goats. These results indicate high-inbred status of the Korean native goats and will influence breeding and conservation strategies adopted for this breed.

자성 비드를 이용한 소형 유전자 추출기의 자동제어 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Automatic Control System Design and Implementation for a Miniaturized DNA Extraction System using Magnetic Beads)

  • 김상호;김종대;김희찬;김종원
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2009
  • An automatic control system is proposed and implemented for a miniaturized DNA extraction system using magnetic bead. A host-local system is employed for the accommodation of the graphical user interface and the basic control function. The functional partitioning into the local and the host system is discussed. The control functions are classified and formalized for the flexible control scenario, which is the input of the proposed system. As the proposed scenario is consists of the sequence of the user-centric actions, the user goal can be easily programmed and modified. The DNA extraction performance of the implemented system was compared with the existing silica-membrane-based method, resulting in the comparable concentration and purity of the extracted DNA. The proposed system is currently being utilized for the development of the DNA extraction system only changing scenario, without any alteration of the system.

Discrepancies in genetic identification of fish-derived Aeromonas strains

  • Han, Hyun-Ja;Kim, Do-Hyung
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2009
  • Genetic identification of 17 fish-derived Aeromonas strains was attempted using 5 housekeeping genes. 16S rRNA, gyrB, rpoD, dnaJ and recA genes from the 17 strains were amplified, and total of 85 amplicons were sequenced. DNA sequences of the strains and type strains of the 17 Aeromonas homology groups were used for genetic identification and phylogenetic analyses. None of the strains was identified as a single species using the 16S rRNA gene, showing the same identities (average = 99.7%) with several Aeromonas species. According to gyrB, rpoD, dnaJ, and recA, 9 strains and RFAS-1 used in this study were identified as A. hydrophila and A. salmonicida, respectively. However, the other strains were closely related to 2 or more Aeromonas species (i.e., A. salmonicida, A. veronii, A. jandaei, A. media and A. troda) depending on the genetic marker used. In this study, gyrB, rpoD, dnaJ and recA gene sequences proved to be advantageous over 16S rRNA for the identification of field Aeromonas isolates obtained from fish. However, there are discrepancies between analyses of different phylogenetic markers, indicating there are still difficulties in genetic identification of the genus Aeromonas using the housekeeping genes used in this study. Advantages and disadvantages of each housekeeping gene should be taken into account when the gene is used for identification of Aeromonas species.

소 바이러스성 설사병 바이러스의 유전자 재조합 DNA clone의 작성에 관한 연구 (Construction of recombinant DNA clone for bovine viral diarrhea virus)

  • 여상건
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.389-398
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    • 1992
  • Molecular cloning was carried out on the Danish strain of bovine viral diarrhea virus(BVDV) to construct strategy for the diagnostic tools and effective vaccine of BVD afterwards. A recombinant DNA clone(No. 29) was established successfully from cDNA for viral RNA tailed with adenine homopolymer at 3'-end. $^{32}P$-labeled DNA probes of 300~1,800bp fragments, originating from the clone 29, directed specific DNA-RNA hybridization results with BVDV RNA. Recombinant DNA of the clone 29 was about 5,200bp representing 41.6% of the full length of Danish strain's RNA, and restriction sites were recognized for EcoR I, Sst I, Hin d III and Pst I restriction enzymes in the DNA fragment.

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