• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dlk1-Dio3

Search Result 1, Processing Time 0.013 seconds

Ground-State Conditions Promote Robust Prdm14 Reactivation and Maintain an Active Dlk1-Dio3 Region during Reprogramming

  • Habib, Omer;Habib, Gizem;Moon, Sung-Hwan;Hong, Ki-Sung;Do, Jeong Tae;Choi, Youngsok;Chang, Sung Woon;Chung, Hyung-Min
    • Molecules and Cells
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-35
    • /
    • 2014
  • Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are capable of unlimited self-renewal and can give rise to all three germ layers, thereby providing a new platform with which to study mammalian development and epigenetic reprogramming. However, iPSC generation may result in subtle epigenetic variations, such as the aberrant methylation of the Dlk1-Dio3 locus, among the clones, and this heterogeneity constitutes a major drawback to harnessing the full potential of iPSCs. Vitamin C has recently emerged as a safeguard to ensure the normal imprinting of the Dlk1-Dio3 locus during reprogramming. Here, we show that vitamin C exerts its effect in a manner that is independent of the reprogramming kinetics. Moreover, we demonstrate that reprogramming cells under 2i conditions leads to the early upregulation of Prdm14, which in turn results in a highly homogeneous population of authentic pluripotent colonies and prevents the abnormal silencing of the Dlk1-Dio3 locus.