• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disturbance model

Search Result 1,121, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Model Reduction Using Stochastic Balance Technique (확률론적 발란스 방법을 이용한 제어용 모델의 축소)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Park, Sung-Man;Lee, Jong-Bok;Chae, Kyo-Soon;Yeo, Un-Kyung;Heo, Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.10
    • /
    • pp.912-917
    • /
    • 2007
  • Recently, dynamic system has been enlarged and is normally exposed to various types of disturbance. Thus designing controller for these dynamic systems under random disturbance is not practically easy. As a result, the exact analysis for the system which is exposed to various irregular disturbance is quite important. In order to perform analysis, conventional BMR(balance model reduction) method is adopted and applied to moment equation in stochastic domain. Reliable reduced order system model has been obtained.

Constrained multivariable model based predictive control application to nonlinear boiler system (제약조건을 갖는 다변수 모델 예측 제어기의 비선형 보일러 시스템에 대한 적용)

  • 손원기;이명의;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.160-163
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper deals with MCMBPC(Multivariable Constrained Model Based Predictive Controller) for nonlinear boiler system with noise and disturbance. MCMBPC is designed by linear state space model obtained from some operating point of nonlinear boiler system and Kalman filter is used to estimate the state with noise and disturbance. The solution of optimization of the cost function constrained on input and/or output variables is achieved using quadratic programming, viz. singular value decomposition (SVD). The controller designed is shown to have excellent tracking performance via simulation applied to nonlinear dynamic drum boiler turbine model for 16OMW unit.

  • PDF

Position Control of Motion Stage using Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 이용한 모션 스테이지의 위치제어)

  • Park, Hae-Chun;Choi, Myung-Soo;Byun, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.82-88
    • /
    • 2013
  • For commercialized servo drives of the motion stage to include embedded controller, external terminal is provided for tracking command and encoder output, but internal terminal is not for control input. Thus, it is difficult to combine out signal of embedded controller with that of external compensator such as disturbance observer. In this study, for precise tracking control of motion stage without hardware change of the servo drive, tacking control system is composed of an inner loop of servo drive and an outer loop of disturbance observer. Then, the control system is designed so that the output response of actual plant corresponds with nominal model's in transient state as well as in steady state. Finally, the experiment results show that the designed control system is effective to reconcile actual plant behavior with nominal model under nonlinear friction and parameter perturbation.

Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Single-Phase PWM Rectifier with Current Decoupling Control

  • Yan, Ruitao;Wang, Ping
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.2354-2363
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper proposed a novel double closed control strategy for single-phase voltage source pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier based on active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) and dq current decoupling control. First, the mathematical model of the single-phase PWM rectifier in the d-q axis synchronous rotating reference frame is established by constructing a virtual component using a second-order generalized integrator (SOGI). Then, the mathematical model is simplified according to the active power conservation, and the first-order equation of single-phase PWM rectifier voltage outer loop is acquired. A linear auto-disturbance rejection controller is used to design the voltage outer loop according to the first-order equation. Finally, the proposed control strategy and the traditional PI control are compared and verified by simulation and physical experiments. Both simulation and experimental results confirm that the proposed control strategy has excellent dynamic performance and strong rejection ability to disturbances.

School of Mechanical Engineering and RIMT,Pusan National University (외란 억제 및 분리기능을 갖는 고유공간 지정기법)

  • 최재원;서영봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.618-621
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper, in order to obtain a disturbance decouplable as well as effective and disturbance suppressible controller, a simultaneous assignment methodology of the left and right eigenstructure is proposed. The biorthogonality property between the left and right model matrices of a system as well as the relations between the achievable right model matrix and states selsction matrices are used to develop the methodology. the proposed concurrent eigenstructure assignment methodologh guarantees that the desired eigenvalues are achieved exactly and the desired left and right eigenvectors are assigned to the best possible(achievable) sets of eigenvectors in the least square sense, respectively.

  • PDF

Estiamation of Vehicle Sideslip Angle for Four-Wheel Steering Passenger Cars

  • Kim, Hwan-Seoung;You, Sam-Sang
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.71-76
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper deals with an estimation method for sideslip angle by using an unknown disturbance observation technique in 4WS passenger car systems. Firstly, a 4WS vehicle model with 3DOF is derived under the constant velocity and same tyres properties. The vehicle dynamics is transformed into the linear state space model with considering the external disturbances. Secondly, and unknown disturbance observer is introduced and its property which estimating the states of system without any disturbance information is shown. Lastly, the estimated sideslip angle of the 4WS vehicle system is verified through numerical simulation.

  • PDF

Robust Speed Control of an Autonomous Vehicle Using Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 모형 자율 주행 자동차의 강인 속도 제어)

  • Ko, Young-Jun;Kim, Young-Jun;Kim, Jung-Su
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.339-345
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a robust speed control of an autonomous vehicle using a disturbance observer. For the purpose, the transfer function of speed dynamics of an autonomous vehicle is identified using step response data. Based on the identified transfer function, model based PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control is designed. In order to design a robust control against load variations on the vehicle, a disturbance observer (DOB) based control is devised. The performance of the designed DOB based control is demonstrated by real experiments.

Position Control of a Pneumatic Cylinder with a Nonlinear Compensator and a Disturbance Observer (비선형 보상기와 외란관측기를 이용한 공기압 실리더의 위치제어)

  • Jang, Ji-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.26 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1795-1805
    • /
    • 2002
  • A position controller which can achieve a specified dynamic performance irrespective of the different operating position of the pneumatic cylinder is proposed. The position controller developed in this paper is composed of a nonlinear compensator and a disturbance observer. The nonlinear compensator which feeds back position, velocity and acceleration is derived from the nonlinear dominating equations of the position control system to compensate for variation of dynamic characteristics of a pneumatic cylinder according to the change of the operating position. The disturbance observer including a simplified linear model is designed to reduce the effect of model discrepancy in the low frequency range which cannot be suppressed by the nonlinear compensator. The results of the experiments show that the position control performance maintains a designed performance regardless of the variations of an operating position of the pneumatic cylinder.

Synchronous Control of a Two-Axes Driving System by Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 2축 구동 시스템의 동기제어)

  • Byeon, Jeong-Hwan;Yeo, Dong-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.242-249
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this study, a methodology of synchronous control has been developed that can is applied to position synchronization of a two-axes driving system such as overhead crane. The synchronous error is caused by model uncertainties and torque load at each axis. To overcome these problems, the synchronous control system has been composed of two disturbance observers to calculate the torque disturbance and one synchronous controller to eliminate synchronous error. By considering model uncertainties of each axis, the synchronous controller has been designed using H(sub)$\infty$ control theory. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified through simulation.

Disturbance analysis of hydropower station vertical vibration dynamic characteristics: the effect of dual disturbances

  • Zhi, Baoping;Ma, Zhenyue
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.53 no.2
    • /
    • pp.297-309
    • /
    • 2015
  • The purpose of this work is to analyze the effect of structure parameter disturbance on the dynamic characteristics of a hydropower station powerhouse. A vibration model with a head-cover system is established, and then the general disturbance problem analysis methods are discussed. Two new formulae based on two types of disturbances are developed from existing methods. The correctness and feasibility of these two formulae are validated by analyzing the hydropower station powerhouse vibration model. The appropriate calculation method for disturbance of the hydropower station powerhouse vibration dynamic characteristics is derived.