• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disturbance detection

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A Study on Error Detection and Diagnosis using Fuzzy Algorithm (퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 오류 검출 및 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Byung-Sam;Shin, Doo-Jin;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2485-2487
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we use a fuzzy algorithm to detect and diagnose the error which is caused by time delay of the computer-controlled system. Generally, a computer-controlled system is composed of computer and process. And they communicate the data each other. In data communication, error occurs by some reasons, such as noise, disturbance, hardware defect, etc. Time delay is one of the reasons. And time delay makes it difficult to distinguish whether the system really has a problem or not. Therefore, we need to detect and diagnose the error from time delay. For difficulty of modeling and ambiguity of classification, we use a fuzzy algorithm. To verify the better performance of the proposed algorithm, we exemplified by some simulation results.

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A Simulation and Analysis of Voltage Sag Phenomena Using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 Voltage Sag 현상 모의 및 고찰)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Kim, C.H.;Lee, T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.128-130
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, both utilities and users have expressed their deep concerns about the quality of electric power. Expressed, voltage sag which is one of power quality disturbance is very serious power quality problem on the power system. Voltage sag is a decrease to between 0.1 and 0.9 pu in rms voltage magnitude on the power system for durations from 0.5 cycles to 1 minute. These voltage sags are usually caused by fault condition, overload, and starting of large motors. In this paper, different types of voltage sags are simulated by using EMTP. This paper describes the distinctive characteristic for various sag origins, proposes the effective technique for voltage sag detection using EMTP.

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A study on the non-destructive characteristics of the composite structures using the Acoustic Emission (Acoustic Emission(AE)을 이용한 복합재료 구조물의 비파괴 특성 연구)

  • Lee Chang-Hun;Choi Jin-Ho;Kweon Jin-Hwe;Byun Jun-Hyung;Yu Yeun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2004
  • As fiber reinforced composite materials are widely used in aircraft, space structures and robot arms, the study on the non-destructive testing methods of the composite materials has become an important research area for improving their reliability and safety. In this paper, the AE signal analyzer with the resonance circuit to extract the specified frequency of the acoustic emission signal were designed and fabricated. The noise levels of the fabricated AE signal analyzer by the disturbance such as impact or mechanical vibration had a very small value comparable to those of the conventional AE signal analyzer. Also, the crack detection capabilities of the fabricated AE signal analyzer under the static and dynamic tensile test were evaluated and compared with the conventional AE signal analyzer.

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Vibration Control of Aerial Vehicles-in the Derricking Action

  • Konishi, Katsunobu;Ukida, Hiroyuki;Uchihara, Isamu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a scheme to actively control the vertical vibration of aerial vehicles due to the disturbances such as the sudden change of derricking angle and the external forces by using a small plunger attached to the derricking cylinder. Simulations show that the 1st mode vibration is suppressed efficiently by the proposed method without exciting the higher modes' vibration. Detailed mathematical model of the aerial vehicle, its vibration characteristics, detection method of the 1st mode vibration and the controller design based on the lag-element and the disturbance observer are described.

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Circuit Improvement of 345kV Bus bar protection panel for Human Error Prevention in the event of Field Test (전력설비 시험시 인적실수 방지를 위한 345kV 모선보호 배전반 회로개선)

  • Kim, In-Sup;Lee, Jong-Seok;Jung, Si-Hwan;Kang, Dae-Eon;Seung, Jae-Hyeun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.675-676
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    • 2007
  • This Paper presents circuit improvement of 345kV Bus bar protection panel by using VDD (Voltage disturbance detection) relay with distinctive ability between human error in the field test and real facility faults. Therefore, We expect that this improvement of circuit helps decrease of blackout coming from human error. In order to guarantee electric power system reliability, consistent study of human error prevention in the event of field test is necessarily required

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Performance Analysis of the Active SAS Autofocus Processing for UUV Trajectory Disturbances Compensation (수중무인체 궤적교란 보상을 위한 능동 SAS 자동초점처리 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Boo-il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2017
  • An active synthetic aperture sonar mounted on small UUV is generated various trajectory disturbances in the traveling path by the influence of external underwater environments. That is the phase mismatch occurs in the synthetic aperture processing of the signals reflected from seabed objects and fetches the detection performance decreases. In this paper, we compensated deteriorated images by the active SAS autofocus processing using DPC and analyzed the effects of detection performance when the periodic trajectory disturbances occur in the side direction at a constant velocity and straight movement of UUV. Through simulations, the deteriorated images according to the periodic disturbance magnitudes and period variations in the platform were compensated using difference phases processing of the overlapping displaced phase centers on the adjacent transmitted ping signals, and we conformed the improved performance characteristics of azimuth resolution and detection images at 3dB reference point.

Influence of Shearing Amount on Detection of Internal Defect of Pressure Pipeline by Shearography (Shearography 기법에 의한 압력 배관 내부 결함 검출에서 전단량의 영향)

  • Kim, Koung-Suk;Kang, Ki-Soo;Choi, Man-Yong;Kang, Young-June
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2006
  • Shearography is one of optical methods that has been applied to nondestructive testing (NDT) and strain/stress analysis. The technique has the merit of the directly measuring relative displacement, which is insensitive to environmental vibration disturbance. Previous studies about the method have emphasized on extending its application to new fields and lack insufficient research on effective parameters for qualitative and quantitative evaluation of defects. In this paper, the influence of shearing amount on the detection of an internal defect is investigated. In experiment, slender defects along longitudinal direction of pipeline are artificially designed and detection results according to the change of shearing amount are analyzed. Based on the investigation, we propose the technique for the determination of defect size and accurate source location.

Design and Implementation of Mathematical Model based Hierarchical Conflict Detection and Resolution (수리모형 기반의 계층적 열차경합관리 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Hong, Soon-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 2008
  • Given the daily tactical schedule, the purpose of the traffic management system is to develop operating plan that will achieve the stated schedule as best as possible. The operating plan has to be modified during the day because of occurring disturbance(e.g. delay, infrastructure breakdown, etc.) Conflict detection and resolution(CDRS) are aimed for adjusting the distorted schedule to tactical schedule. Our research separate CDRS into two hierarchy modules, line conflict control module and station conflict control module. We define the role of each modules and design the cooperative architecture. We suggest the conflict detection and resolution approach based on mathematical model. These results can be implemented as prototype modules.

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3D Electromagnetic Analysis of Magnetic Sensor for Improvement of Motor (모터의 성능향상을 위한 마그네틱 센서의 3차원 전자장 해석)

  • Shim, Sang-Oh;Kim, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2381-2387
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with an optimal angle error reduction method of magnetic hall sensor using hall effect elements with yoke. The magnetic position sensor is required to generate ideal sine and cosine waveforms from its hall effect elements according to rotation angle for precise angle information. However, the output signals are easy to include harmonics due to uneven magnetic field distribution from disturbance in the vicinity of hall effect elements. Thus, The paper studies a way which makes sine and cosine waveforms robust in disturbance and reduces harmonics by installing a yoke around Hall effect elements. The angle detection simulation for the magnetic hall sensor is performed by 3 dimensional finite element method and Taguchi method, one of the design of experiments. For the Taguchi method, three design parameters related to position of hall effect elements and shape of hall effect element yoke are selected.

An anti-noise real-time cross-correlation method for bolted joint monitoring using piezoceramic transducers

  • Ruan, Jiabiao;Zhang, Zhimin;Wang, Tao;Li, Yourong;Song, Gangbing
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.281-294
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    • 2015
  • Bolted joint connection is the most commonly used connection element in structures and devices. The loosening due to external dynamic loads cannot be observed and measured easily and may cause catastrophic loss especially in an extreme requirement and/or environment. In this paper, an innovative Real-time Cross-Correlation Method (RCCM) for monitoring of the bolted joint loosening was proposed. We apply time reversal process on stress wave propagation to obtain correlation signal. The correlation signal's peak amplitude represents the cross-correlation between the loosening state and the baseline working state; therefore, it can detect the state of loosening. Since the bolt states are uncorrelated with noise, the peak amplitude will not be affected by noise and disturbance while it increases SNR level and increases the measured signals' reliability. The correlation process is carried out online through physical wave propagation without any other post offline complicated analyses and calculations. We implemented the proposed RCCM on a single bolt/nut joint experimental device to quantitatively detect the loosening states successfully. After that we implemented the proposed method on a real large structure (reaction wall) with multiple bolted joint connections. Loosening indexes were built for both experiments to indicate the loosening states. Finally, we demonstrated the proposed method's great anti-noise and/or disturbance ability. In the instrumentation, we simply mounted Lead Zirconium Titanate (PZT) patches on the device/structure surface without any modifications of the bolted connection. The low-cost PZTs used as actuators and sensors for active sensing are easily extended to a sensing network for large scale bolted joint network monitoring.