• 제목/요약/키워드: Disturbance Torque Observer

검색결과 140건 처리시간 0.033초

외란관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 정밀 위치 제어 (Precision Position Control of Induction Motors Using Disturbance Compensator)

  • 강경우;김현식;고종선;홍순찬
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents load torque observer that is used to deadbeat load torque observer in the induction motor position control system. The simulation has been obtained by simulink. A digital control is composed by trigger method in the continuous block diagram. The results show that proposed system has good effectiveness for the disturbance in induction servo motor system.

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일정 압력원에 연결된 가변유압모터의 속도제어 (Speed Control of an Overcentered Variable-Displacement Hydraulic Motor on a Constant Pressure Network)

  • 김철수;이정오
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 1996
  • This study deals with the speed control of an overcentered variable-displacement hydraulic motor on a constant pressure network, which is noted for its high system efficiency fast dynamic response and energy recovery capability. The speed control characteristics of the conventional cascade PI controller are largely affected by load-torque disturbances. To obtain robust speed control despite torque disturbances, the load torque is estimated by an observer based on a mathematical model and compensated for by a feedforward loop. It is shown by experiment that robust speed control may be obtained with the proposed controller. The experimental data agree fairly well with the theoretical analysis.

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외란관측기와 파라미터 보상기를 이용한 PMSM의 정밀속도제어 (Precision Speed Control of PMSM Using Disturbance Observer and Parameter Compensator)

  • 고종선;이택호;김칠환;이상설
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 영구자석 동기 전동기의 정밀 속도 제어의 방법으로 외란 관측기를 이용한 외란 보상방법과 파라미터 추정에 의해 보상기의 이득을 조절하도록 함으로서, 외란이 없는 등가 지표시스템의 응답 특성을 추정하도록 제안하였다. 외란 관측기에 의한 보상방법은 잘 알려진 데드비트 외란 관측기를 이용하였으며 잡음에 약한 데드비트 관측기의 단점을 보완하기 위하여 후단필터로서 MA처리를 통하여 잡음에 대한 영향을 줄이도록 하였다. 또한 관측기의 단점을 보완하기 위하여 후단필터로서 MA처리를 통하여 잡음에 대한 영향을 줄이도록 하였다. 또한 관측기의 파라미터와 실제 시스템의 파라미터의 차이로 발생하는 외란 추정 오차를 줄이고자 실제 시스템과 파라미터 보상기로 구성된 등가 시스템이 지표 시스템이 되도록 구성하였다. 시스템에 사용된 RLS파라미터 추정기는 외란에 의하여 편향된 추정 특성을 가진다. 이러한 파라미터 추정문제에 대하여 파라미터 추정기가 높은 성능을 갖는 데드비트 외란 관측기를 포함하도록 함으로서 외란에 의한 문제를 해결하였다. 이와 같이 제안된 제어기는 외란 및 파라미터 변화를 갖는 시스템에서 강인한 고정밀 제어를 할 수 있으며, 이의 안정성과 효용성을 컴퓨터를 이용한 모의 실험과 TMS320C31이 내장된 DS1102 DSP 보드를 이용하여 실험으로써 보였다.

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최소차원 부하토크 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 강인한 속도제어 (Robust Speed Drive of Induction Motors using Least Order Load Torque Observer)

  • 서영수;임영배;성대용;송호빈;김종균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.470-472
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed a new speed control algorithm based on the least-order observer theory. The proposed system using the new algorithm can estimate the instantaneous speed accurately even at low speed by using a load torgue observer estimating the torgue component of indirect-vector controlled induction motor. Thus the stable characteristics of speed control are possible at low speed even in the case of using low-resolution rotary encoder. Also, the system becomes robust against disturbance by feedforward control the load torque estimated automatically at the speed observer.

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탄성 케이블로 구동되는 조작기 링크의 외란 관측기 기반 슬라이딩모드 제어 (Disturbance Observer Based Sliding Mode Control for Link of Manipulator Driven by Elastic Cable)

  • 강민식
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.949-958
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    • 2012
  • Position tracking control of a link of a slave manipulator which needed to track the corresponding link of a master manipulator was addressed in this paper. Since driving torque from motor is transmitted through a set of flexible cable to link, the motion control system is modeled by a two-mass model connected with elastic coupling which has finite stiffness. Relative vibration of two-mass resonant system is a serious problem to operate manipulator. This paper proposed sliding mode control to reduce resonant vibration and fine position tracking control. Also, a pseudo-sliding mode control which uses a saturation function instead of a signum function was discussed and showed that the pseudo-sliding mode control can improve disturbance regulation performance as well as guarantees fine command tracking without chattering which is an inherent drawback of basic sliding mode control. In addition, a disturbance observer based sliding mode control has been suggested to improve disturbance regulation performance. The feasibility of the proposed control design was verified along with some simulation results.

SPEED CONTROL FOR ULTRASONIC MOTORS USING FUZZY ON-LINE TUNING SYSTEM

  • Senjyu, Tomonobu;Gushiken, Yoshiniko;Uezato, Katsumi
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a speed control for ultrasonic motors using a PI controller and disturbance torque observer. Since the PI gains and the observer's poles are generally fixed, the control performance deteriorates when the driving conditions vary much. Therefore, we propose the speed control scheme that the PI gains and the observer's poles are adjusted on-line in accordance with the speed ripple using fuzzy reasoning.

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RLS 부하 토오크 관측기를 가진 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어 (Speed-Sensorless Vector Controlled IMs with RLS Torque Observer)

  • 김윤호;국윤상;홍익표;최창호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2107-2109
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    • 1997
  • Speed sensors are required for the vector control of induction motors. These sensors reduce the sturdiness of the system and make it expensive. Therefore, a drive system without speed sensors is required. Also, the rotor inertia constant, the damping constant and the disturbed load torque of the IM are estimated by the RLS estimator and a torque observer. Then the observed disturbance torque is fed forward to increase the robustness of the IM speed drive.

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LMI-based Sliding Mode Speed Tracking Control Design for Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Leu, Viet Quoc;Choi, Han-Ho;Jung, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 2012
  • For precisely regulating the speed of a permanent magnet synchronous motor system with unknown load torque disturbance and disturbance inputs, an LMI-based sliding mode control scheme is proposed in this paper. After a brief review of the PMSM mathematical model, the sliding mode control law is designed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). By adding an extended observer which estimates the unknown load torque, the proposed speed tracking controller can guarantee a good control performance. The stability of the proposed control system is proven through the reachability condition and an approximate method to implement the chattering reduction is also presented. The proposed control algorithm is implemented by using a digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320F28335. The simulation and experimental results verify that the proposed methodology achieves a more robust performance and a faster dynamic response than the conventional linear PI control method in the presence of PMSM parameter uncertainties and unknown external noises.

외란관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 정밀 위치 제어 (Precision Position Control of Induction Motors Using Disturbance Observer)

  • 김현식;강경우;고종선
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 유도기의 정밀위치제어를 얻고자 외란 변화에 대하여 정밀위치 제어를 할 수 있는 외란 관측기를 적용하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 외란 변화에 대한 유도전동기의 정밀 제어에 강인함을 보이고 있다. 모든 게인의 튜닝은 디지털 제어 이론에 입각하여 이산 영역에서 구하였다. 또 시뮬레이션은 시뮬링크를 사용하여 그 구성을 매우 간편하게 하였다. DS1102 보드를 이용한 유도기 정밀위치 제어 결과는 제안된 시스템의 유용성을 보인다.

비선형 외란 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 적응 속도제어기 설계 (Design of an Adaptive Speed Controller for Induction Motors Using Nonlinear Disturbance Observer)

  • 황영호;이선영;정기철;한병조;양해원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1509-1510
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a robust adaptive controller for induction motors with uncertainties using nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO). The proposed NDO is applied to estimate the time varying lumped uncertainty which are derived from unknown motor parameters and load torque, but NDO error does not converge to zero since the derivate of lumped uncertainty is not zero. Then the high order neural networks(HONN) is presented to estimate the NDO error such that the rotor speed to converge to a small neighborhood of the desired trajectory. Rotor flux and inverse time constant are estimated by the sliding mode adaptive flux observer. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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