• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disturbance Observer Filter

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Deadbeat control of Hybrid Active Power filter using Distrubance-observer (외란관측기를 사용한 복합형능동전력필터의 Deadbeat 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 조광승
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2000
  • When LC filter is connected parallel to the Active Power Filter a problem of the resonance between the Active Power Filter(AF) and LC filte often arises. in this paper Deadbeat control of Hybrid Active Power Filter using Disturbance-observer is introduced to solve this problem. By the estimation of the harmonics disturbance using proposed disturbance observer the compensation characteristics of the AF is improved and the resonant current is suppressed. The validity of proposed disturbance observer is verified from simulation results using PSIM

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Enhanced Performance of Disturbance Observer by Embedding a Filter and Its Application to Hard Disk Drive (필터 삽입에 의한 외란 관측기의 성능 향상과 하드디스크 장치에의 적용)

  • Ha, Jongsoo;Park, Gyunghoon;Shim, Hyungbo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.811-817
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present a new control structure which is obtained by adding an appropriately designed filter to a conventional disturbance observer. The proposed controlled system preserves advantages of a system with the conventional disturbance observer; disturbance rejection and nominal performance recovery. In particular, by embedding the filter, the disturbance rejection performance is enhanced compared with that of the classical disturbance observer-based controlled system. Moreover, we suggest a condition for the robust internal stability of the considered system in this paper. Simulation results regarding an effect of relatively high-frequency disturbance on hard disk drive are also presented.

A Study on the Influence of Q-filter on Disturbance Observer Controller for Electro-Magnetic Suspension Systems (자기부상시스템의 외란관측기 제어기에 Q 필터가 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Chanyoung;Jang, Sohyun;Jo, Nam-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2015
  • The disturbance observer (DOB) controller has been widely used in various industrial applications since it is capable of achieving robust stability and disturbance rejection. In this paper, we study the effect of Q-filter on disturbance observer controller for Electro-Magnetic suspension (EMS) systems. We consider three Q-filters and analyze their effects on the robust stability against parameter uncertainties due to mass variation. Moreover, we investigate the influence of sensor noise for three Q-filters. According to our study, robust stability improves as the order of Q-filter decreases. On the other hand, the larger the order of Q-filter, the more the effect of sensor noise can be removed.

Tracking Performance Improvement for Optical Disk Drive Using Error-based Modified Disturbance Observer (오차 기반의 수정된 외란 관측기를 이용한 광디스크 드라이브의 트랙 추종 성능 향상)

  • Kim Hong-Rok;Choi Young-Jin;Suh Il-Hong;Chung Wan-Kyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.637-643
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    • 2006
  • Generally, the tracking performance of optical disk drive(ODD) system can be improved using a disturbance observer(DOB). However, a DOB is not easily applied in an ODD system because an additional microprocessor, such as a digital signal processor(DSP), is needed. This paper shows how a DOB system can be replaced by the error-based modified disturbance observer(EM-DOB) when two mathematical conditions are satisfied. Due to the simplified structure of EM-DOB, the algorithm is easily implemented as an analog circuit, which is suitable for the ODD servo system. Additionally, in these algorithms, disturbances rejection performances can be tuned as Q filter parameters. Similar to a DOB system, three design guidelines of a Q filter can be applied. Experimental results of DOB and EM-DOB are evaluated under forced disturbances.

A Disturbance Observer Design for Compensating Backlash at Robot Joint (로봇 관절의 백래쉬 보상을 위한 외란관측기 설계)

  • Ahn, Won-Ki;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.187-189
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    • 2006
  • In mechanical system, gear trains have backlash innately. With the presence of inherent backlash, the overall system performance is limited in many practical control systems. It has been reported that a disturbance observer has the property of effective removing disturbance and cutting measurement noise off. The plant is remodeled with modified disturbance observer to observe and compensate backlash characteristics. And this paper describes a method to design Q filter and to analyze the effects of disturbance and measurement noise to the output. It is shown that the vibration and tracking error caused by backlash were decreased and the time constant and relative degree are important factor to design Q filter.

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The study of Robust Control using a State-Space Disturbance Observer (상태 공간 외란관측기를 이용한 강인 제어기법 연구)

  • Cho, Kyu-Nam;Chung, Chung-Choo;Lee, Seung-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.705-707
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a robust control technique against parameter uncertainties as well as external disturbances. It is robust control scheme using discrete-time state space disturbance observer. It does not require disturbance modeling, plant inverse modeling and/or Q filter. In frequency domain, its performance is evaluated in terms of sensitivity and complementary sensitivity as well as gain and phase margin. Finally we discuss design criterion of state space disturbance observer considering its performance in frequency domain.

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The Vibration Suppressible Method with Estimated Torsion Torque Feedback in Fuzzy Controller

  • Choo, Yeon-Gyu;Lee, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Deok;Kim, Bong-Gi
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2008
  • In torque transmission system, we must suppressed vibration for Accuracy characteristic response of motor, Therefore, vibration suppression factor is very important motor control. To suppress vibration, a various control method has been proposed. Specially, one method of vibration suppression used disturbance observer filter. This method is torsion torque passing disturbance observer filter. By the estimated torsion torque feedback, vibration can be suppressed. The CDM(coefficient diagram method) is used to design the filter and Proportional controller. But using coefficient diagram method, not adapted controller parameter in disturbance. For this solution, we used fuzzy controller for auto tuning controller parameter. We proved this approach is confirmed by simulation.

Design of Disturbance Observer Based on Structural Analysis (구조적 분석에 기초한 외란관측기의 설계)

  • 김봉근
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2004
  • Disturbance observer (DOB) has been studied extensively and applied to many motion control fields during the last decades, but relatively few studies have been devoted to the development of analytic, systematic design methods for DOB itself, This paper thus aims to provide an analytic, systematic design method for DOB. To do this, DOB is structurally analyzed and the generalized disturbance compensation framework named robust internal-loop compensator (RIC) is introduced. Through this, the inherent equivalence between DOB and RIC is found, and the mixed sensitivity optimization problem of DOB is solved. Q-filter design is completely separated from the mixed sensitivity optimization problems of DOB although the proposed method has implicit .elation with Q-filter. Also, although the Q-fille. is separately designed with sensitivity function, the proposed DOB framework has the exactly same characteristic as the original DOB.

Design of Unknown Disturbance and Current Observer for Electric Motor Systems (전동기 시스템의 미지외란 및 전류 관측기 설계)

  • Lee, Myoungseok;Jung, Kyungmo;Kong, Kyoungchul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 2015
  • DOB (Disturbance Observer) is an useful control method for estimating the disturbance applied to dynamic systems. Disturbance observer can be used to implement a robust control system to generate a control input for rejecting the disturbance, and it can be also used to estimate the disturbance to obtain information. The system that uses disturbance estimation is investigated for high performance control such as automatic door systems, walking robot and electric power steering system in vehicles. In this paper, a novel disturbance observer which is called disturbance and current observer for estimating load torque in the motor system is proposed. The difference between the DOB for disturbance rejection and DCOB is mathematically verified. Current and angular velocity are required for estimating the load torque of the motor in DOB. However, the DCOB can estimate load torque and current without current sensor. DCOB is designed based on modeling of the motor system. Appropriate Q-filter is selected and the applicability of DCOB is verified by simulation. The estimated disturbance and current of the electric motor can be verified without current sensor, as experiments of the actual motor system.

Disturbance Observer Design for a Non-minimum Phase System That Is Stabilizable via PID Control (PID 제어기로 안정화 가능한 비최소 위상 시스템에 대한 외란 관측기 설계)

  • Son, Young-Ik;Kim, Sung-Jong;Jeong, Goo-Jong;Shim, Hyung-Bo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1612-1617
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    • 2008
  • Since most disturbance observer (DOB) approaches have been limited to minimum-phase systems (or systems having no zero dynamics), we propose a new DOB structure that can be applied to non-minimum phase systems. The new structure features an additional system, which is called as V-filter, whose role is to yield a minimum phase system when connected with the plant in parallel. In order to design the V-filter systematically we first consider a class of linear systems that can be stabilized via PID controller. By inverting the controller's transfer function, we can simply construct the filter. A convenient way of designing V-filter is presented by using an iterative linear matrix inequality (LMI) algorithm. With an illustrative example the simulation result shows that substantial improvement in the performance has been achieved compared with the control system without the DOB.