• 제목/요약/키워드: District Heating system

검색결과 235건 처리시간 0.022초

운전이력을 고려한 지역난방 열배관의 피로수명 평가 및 최적화 (Fatigue Life Evaluation and Optimization for District Heating Pipes Considering Operating Temperature Transition Data)

  • 안민용;정성욱;이상민;장윤석;최재붕;김영진;김상호;김연홍
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2005
  • A district heating(DH) system supplies environmentally-friend heat and is appropriate for reduction of energy consumption and/or air pollutions. The objectives of this paper are to systematize data processing of transition temperature, investigate its effects on fatigue life of DH pipes and optimization for size of DH pipes. A relational database management system as well as reliable fatigue life evaluation procedures is established for Korean DH pipes. Also, since the prototypal evaluation results satisfied both cycle-based and stress-based fatigue criteria. Through the optimum design process, the cross section diminished 18.64% and the CUF diminished 23.35%. So, it can be used as useful information in the future for optimal design, operation and energy saving via setting of efficient condition and stabilization of water temperature.

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고분자불질 및 계면활성제의 유동마찰 저감 특성 비교 연구 (A Comparison Study on Drag Reduction Characteristics of Polymer and Surfactant as Drag Reduction Additive)

  • 조성환;유재성;김성수;정상훈;윤석만
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2010
  • The drag reduction(DR) of non-ionic surfactant and polymer according to the variation of fluid velocity, temperature and surfactant concentration was investigated experimentally. For this experiment, the kind of surfactant was non ionic amine-oxide and the kinds of polymer were polyacrylamide and xantan gum. An experimental apparatus equipped with one water storage tanks was built and two flow meters, two pressure gauges for data logging system was installed. Results showed that the kinds of polymer, polyacrylamide and xantan gum, had DR of below 20% for below 500 ppm in fluid temperature of $50{\sim}80^{\circ}C$. But the kind of surfactant, amine oxide, had DR of above 40% for 500~1000 ppm in fluid temperature of $50{\sim}80^{\circ}C$. As a result, amin oxide showed better materials to use to the district heating system.

맨홀과 연결된 지하 열수송설비의 부식 원인 및 재질 내식성 평가 (Cause of Corrosion and Evaluation of Material Corrosion Resistance on Underground Heat Transport Facilities Connected to Manhole)

  • 송민지;최가현;김우철;이수열
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2022
  • Manholes and underground spaces are installed to manage the buried heat transport pipes of the district heating system, and the corrosion damage of the equipment placed in this space often occurs. The purpose of this work is to identify locations with a high risk of corrosion damage in the air vent and to establish preventive measures based on precise analysis via sampling of heat transport pipes and air vents that have been used for about 30 years. The residual thickness of the air vent decreased significantly by reaching ~1.1 mm in thickness, and locations of 60~70 mm away from a transport pipe were the most vulnerable to corrosion. The energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis was performed in the corroded oxides, and it was found that chloride ion was contained in the corrosion products. Anodic polarization tests were carried out on the air vent materials (SPPS250, SS304) with varying the amounts of chloride ions at two different temperatures (RT, 80℃). The higher concentration of chloride ions and temperature are, the lower corrosion resistances of both alloys are.

열판매 정보를 고려한 지역난방 수요 예측의 정확도 향상 (Accuracy Improvement in Demand Forecast of District Heating by Accounting for Heat Sales Information)

  • 신룡균;유호선
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 지역난방시스템 열수요 예측의 정확도 향상을 위하여 판교지역을 대상으로 지역난방 수요예측 주요인자 중 열수요 실적을 기존의 열원시설 열공급정보 대신 변경된 사용자시설 열판매정보로 적용하여 혹한기를 포함한 5개월 동안의 수요를 예측하고 실적값을 기준으로 기존 방식과 정확도를 비교하였다. 열수요가 피크를 이루는 혹한기 1주일(2018.01.08.~01.14) 동안 실적값을 기준으로 기존 및 변경방식 예측값의 시간대별 차이를 비교한 결과 상대오차가 7%에서 3%로 감소되었으며, 2017년 10월부터 2018년 2월까지 5개월에 걸친 일일 누적 열수요에 있어서도 실적값 대비 기존 및 변경 방식 예측값의 상대오차는 각각 9%와 4%로 변경방식의 상대오차가 감소하였다. 또한, 열수요 특성이 차별화되는 주말의 경우에도 예측값의 상대오차는 기존 방식 10%에서 변경 방식 5%로 일관성 있게 감소함을 확인할 수 있었다.

지역난방의 일반제어 및 열량제어 에너지 시뮬레이션 (Energy Simulation for Conventional and Thermal-Load Controls in District Heating)

  • 이성욱;홍희기;조성환
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2015
  • Korea district heating systems have mainly used setting temperature control and outdoor reset control. Different from such conventional normal methods, a thermal-load control proposed in Sweden can decrease the return temperature and reduce pump power consumptions because the control is able to provide the appropriate amount of required heat. In this study, further improved predictive optimal control in addition to the conventional controls were simulated in order to verify its effect in district heating system using TRNSYS 17. $200m^2$ apartment housing which accounts for 25% in Korea and is used as a calculation model;. the number of households in the simulation was 9. As a result, a higher temperature difference and decreasing flow rate at primary loop were shown when using thermal-load control.

천연가스.지역난방 수요관리 투자사업 평가 시스템 (The Assessment System for DSM Investment Programs by KOGAS & KDHC)

  • 박수억;이덕기;김의경;전호철
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2008
  • DSM Investment Programs are accomplished by KOGAS and KDHC, based on 'Article 15, Rational Energy Utilization Act'. By this act, suppliers are accomlishing DSM Investment Programs with much budget and contribute national DSM. However, there was no assessment systems for the quantitative evaluation of DSM Investment Programs in natural gas and district heating domains, yet. In order to overcome this problem, we constructed the assessment system which select quantitative programs, analyze impact factors, develop logic and equations and computerize this system. With this system, we can give objective and reliable output of DSM Investment Programs and evaluation tool to promote them efficiently. In this paper, we write the development process, method and utilization of this assessment system.

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